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Moms 4 Housing

[マムズ・フォー・ハウジング]
オークランド/2019-11〜

作成:村上 潔MURAKAMI Kiyoshi

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last update: 20210505


■組織

●Moms 4 Housing
 https://moms4housing.org/

◆About(訳:村上潔[2019/12/31])
【見出し】オークランドには家のない人々の4倍も多くの空き家が存在する
空き家の住宅があるのなら、誰ひとりホームレス状態に置かれるべきではない。居住は人権だ。〈マムズ・フォー・ハウジング〉は母親たち・隣人たち・友人たちと団結して、オークランドのコミュニティのために、大手銀行と不動産投機家たちから住宅を取り戻す。
〈マムズ・フォー・ハウジング〉は、ホームレス・マザーおよび辛うじて〔シェルター等〕住める場所をもつ母親たちのコレクティブだ。お互いのことを知る前、私たちはこの闘いのなかで孤独を感じていた。しかし、ここオークランドとベイエリア全域には、私たちのような人々が何千人もいる。私たちは、投機家や暴利を貪る者たちからコミュニティに住宅を取り戻すことを最終目標として団結している。
私たちは母親であり、労働者であり、人間であり、住宅に居住する資格がある。私たちの子どもたちにもその資格がある。居住は人権だ。
*原文:Moms 4 Housing, 2019, "About", Moms 4 Housing, (https://moms4housing.org/aboutm4h).

■報道(発行日>アルファベット順)

◆Wolffe, Kate, 2019, "Two Homeless Moms Occupy Vacant House to Protest Oakland Housing Crisis", KQED News, November 21, 2019, (https://www.kqed.org/news/11787750/two-homeless-moms-occupy-vacant-house-to-protest-oakland-housing-crisis).
◆Colorado, Melissa, 2019, "Mothers Who Took Over Uninhabited Oakland Home Say They’ll Stay Put Despite Eviction Notice", NBC Bay Area, December 6, 2019, (https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Mothers-Who-Took-Over-Abandoned-Oakland-Home-Say-Theyre-Staying-Put-565911551.html).【映像あり】
◆Roth, Rob, 2019, "Homeless women and children occupying Oakland home served eviction notice", KTVU FOX 2, December 6, 2019, (https://www.ktvu.com/news/homeless-women-and-children-occupying-oakland-home-served-eviction-notice).【映像あり】
◆Schneider, Benjamin, 2019, "Fix California's Housing Crisis, Activists Say. But Which One?", CityLab, December 6, 2019, (https://www.citylab.com/equity/2019/12/california-housing-crisis-vacancy-rate-new-homes-real-estate/603145/).
“Many had come to learn more about Moms For Housing, a group of homeless mothers who, the same week as all of the Twitter drama, began to occupy a vacant, speculator-owned house in West Oakland.”/““It doesn’t end with one house,” said Dominique Walker, one of the Moms For Housing, with her baby in her arms. “We want to take Oakland back from all speculators. We’re not going to stop organizing until we all have shelter.””/“Since newcomers will inevitably be richer―and probably whiter―than existing residents, the new housing being built in these neighborhoods can look like “a new phase of redlining[レッドライニング(黒人への融資差別)の新局面]” or “neocolonialism[新植民地主義].””
◆Ockerman, Emma, 2019, "The Homeless Moms Who Took Over a Vacant Oakland Home Say They Aren't Going Anywhere", Vice, December 7 2019, (https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/qvggxd/the-homeless-moms-who-took-over-a-vacant-oakland-home-say-they-arent-going-anywhere).
“Local organizers have pledged to protect the mothers, as they could face arrest.|“We’re not leaving,” Walker, mom to a 1-year-old and 4-year-old she brought to the Oakland property, said during a press conference Thursday. “We’re not leaving without a fight. This is our home.””/“The mothers’ actions are rooted in a deep history of protesting the role real estate investors and government officials play in homelessness.”
◆It's Going Down, 2019, "Oakland Readies to Resist Eviction of 'Moms 4 Housing'", It's Going Down, December 10, 2019, (https://itsgoingdown.org/oakland-readies-to-resist-eviction-of-moms-4-housing/).
◆Darden, Jenee, 2019, "Moms 4 Housing Occupy Vacant Oakland Home To Send Message About The Homeless Crisis", KALW, December 11, 2019, (https://www.kalw.org/post/moms-4-housing-occupy-vacant-oakland-home-send-message-about-homeless-crisis).
“"This came out of absolute desperation. These are the times we're living in where your only option is to occupy a house or live with your children on the street." - Dominique Walker, Moms 4 Housing”
◆Millner, Caille, 2019, "Homeless moms solve housing crisis − temporarily", San Francisco Chronicle, December 13, 2019, (https://www.sfchronicle.com/entertainment/article/Homeless-moms-solve-housing-crisis-temporarily-14904917.php).
““The city is not helping us,” Walker said. “None of the agencies that are supposed to help us are helping us. And we don’t believe that corporations and house flippers should get to decide who has the right to live indoors.””
◆Harris, Isaac, 2019, "Facing eviction in West Oakland, Moms 4 Housing are fighting back", East Bay Majority, December 16, 2019, (https://eastbaymajority.com/moms-4-housing-oakland-fighting-eviction-gentrification/).
“Higher rents (and higher profit for the property owner) effectively create an income requirement for people to access housing. “Because if you are hard-working and the wages aren’t enough, does that mean you deserve to be on the street?” said Dominique. “Shelter is a human right, it is a basic need.”|But under capitalism, the primary purpose of housing is to provide a return on investment for banks and landlords, not to provide shelter for those who need it. Dominique stressed, “I think it’s a moral crisis. It’s capitalism, it’s greed that are keeping people on the streets.””/“Today, West Oakland is experiencing the latest form of redevelopment: gentrification. Corporate landlords like Wedgewood are driving these changes. Dominique commented, “A lot of people [are] jacking up rents and buying houses and flipping them for all these amounts that people I know can’t afford to pay, people that are originally from Oakland, that built the culture in Oakland. The culture isn’t the same.””
◆Solomon, Molly, 2019, "Moms 4 Housing Fights Eviction in Court", KQED, December 16, 2019, (https://www.kqed.org/news/11791573/moms-4-housing-fights-eviction-in-court/).
“A group of homeless mothers who took over a vacant house in West Oakland last month filed court documents on Monday to fight an eviction notice. Their argument for staying? Housing is a human right.”/““We’re fighting and we’re not going anywhere,” said Walker, who has been living in the empty home with her two young children and Karim. “This land deserves to be back in community control.””
◆Bernd, Candice, 2019, "Moms Reclaim Vacant Home Amid National Attacks on Homeless People", Truthout, December 17, 2019, (https://truthout.org/articles/as-trump-administration-set-to-crack-down-on-homeless-oakland-moms-fight-back/).
“Despite working full time and playing by all the rules, Dominique Walker still found herself homeless in Oakland, one of several California cities where the housing affordability crisis is most dire.”/““I went through the whole program, and when it got time for them to pay for my deposit and first month’s rent, … when I got all that together and went to the program, they told me their funding had been cut, and they couldn’t serve me,” Walker says.[…]Worse, the program had placed people in garages infested with rats and black mold, and women in dangerous housing situations that made them vulnerable to sexual assault.”/“Walker’s experience with the program and the city’s housing politics made her realize that no one was coming to save her ― that she couldn’t “depend on any government officials promising us or pacifying us with policies and not implementing it.” Under the banner of Moms 4 Housing, she and three other working mothers took matters into their own hands by reclaiming a vacant, investor-owned house on the 2900 block of Magnolia Street in November.”
◆Endicott, Marisa, 2019, "The Rent in the Bay Area Is Too Damn High. So These Moms Occupied a Vacant House.", Mother Jones, December 23, 2019, (https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/12/bay-area-moms-homeless-squatters/).
“Moms 4 Housing considers Wedgewood a “displacement machine”―buying up properties in areas on the cusp of gentrification[ジェントリフィケーションの最前線にある地域内の物件を買い占める] and sitting on them until their values surge. The moms want Wedgewood to turn the house over to them under the principal that housing is a human right, and argue that other investor-owned properties should be given back to communities who have been displaced by soaring rents. The group’s bold organizing tactics―they send text message alerts to rally supporters around press conferences, canvassing, and phone zaps―have also put City Hall on notice, demanding Mayor Libby Schaaf take more aggressive action. The’ve called her out for the city’s failure to collect fees from housing developers who don’t build affordable units as required by an Oakland mandate.”/““It was an answer to a desperate need,” Walker says of their decision to occupy the Magnolia Street house. “It should be illegal to have vacant houses and have people sleeping on the streets. I feel like there’s a moral crisis[道義上の危機]. There’s a profiteering crisis[不当利得行為による危機]…I think that’s where the crime lies.””/“Traditionally, we think of vacant houses as an issue in weak housing markets and struggling economies suffering the lingering effects of the foreclosure crisis. But places with hot real estate markets have been wrestling with the problem, too. That’s especially true when changes to the housing market happen rapidly, like in the Bay Area, where gentrification in previously shunned neighborhoods[以前には回避された近隣におけるジェントリフィケーション] like West and North Oakland has pushed out long-time residents[長年住んでいる住人を追い出した], who are then unable to benefit from new investment in the communities.”/“It’s a lot less stressful for me on my day-to-day, and I’m happy that my kids are comfortable, but I’m fighting for all unhoused mothers and children,” Walker says. She’s not afraid of speaking out and risking eviction. “It was a bigger risk sleeping in my car with my children than taking a stand on hoping that this brings awareness to the crisis here.””
◆Wolffe, Kate, 2019, "'Moms 4 Housing' Gear Up for Post-Christmas Court Battle", KQED News, December 25, 2019, (https://www.kqed.org/news/11792889/moms-4-housing-gear-up-for-post-christmas-court-battle).
“Since occupying the house, the moms who live there have done their best to make it a home in time for the holidays. Their Christmas tree is decorated, and Walker said they plan to make a gingerbread house. They want to enjoy the holiday.”
↓*Updated: December 26
◆Wolffe, Kate, 2019, "'Moms 4 Housing' Court Hearing Delayed", KQED News, December 26, 2019, (https://www.kqed.org/news/11792889/moms-4-housing-gear-up-for-post-christmas-court-battle).
“Tenants rights attorney Leah Simon-Weisberg said her clients still plan to make their case. | "We'll be talking about why housing is a human right and why that is a basis for the court to interject itself and say, 'Yes, they can stay,' " said Weisberg. “The fact that the judge wants to hear what we have to say is encouraging."”
◆CBS San Francisco, 2019, "Single Homeless Moms Get Reprieve On Eviction From Oakland Home", CBS San Francisco, December 26, 2019, (https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/video/4307690-single-homeless-moms-get-reprieve-on-eviction-from-oakland-home/).【映像】
 *“Anne Makovec reports on judge delaying final decision on eviction of Moms 4 Housing occupying vacant Oakland house (12-26-2019)”
◆Id, Dave, 2019, "Moms 4 Housing Push Back Against PR Move by Wedgewood and LA Nonprofit Shelter 37", Indybay, December 26, 2019, (https://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2019/12/26/18829226.php).【映像あり】
◆CBS San Francisco, 2019, "Oakland Homeless Moms Can Remain In Occupied Home For Now", CBS San Francisco, December 30, 2019, (https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2019/12/30/oakland-homeless-moms-can-remain-in-occupied-home-for-now/).【映像あり】
◆Id, Dave, 2019, "Community Allies Ready to Stand in Defense of Moms' House", Indybay, December 30, 2019, (https://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2019/12/30/18829332.php).
◆Kendall, Marisa, 2019, "Judge considers if Moms 4 Housing has right to occupy empty home: No court decision yet in controversial case", East Bay Times, December 30, 2019, (https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2019/12/30/judge-considers-moms-4-housings-right-to-occupy-empty-home/).
“Walker and Moms 4 Housing are attempting to call attention to the city’s homelessness crisis, and argue companies should not be allowed to buy investment properties and let them sit empty while Oakland residents are living on the streets. They are working with the Oakland Community Land Trust to buy the West Oakland house so they can continue living there, but Wedgewood has said it will not negotiate with them while they are illegally occupying the property.”
◆Kukura, Joe, 2019, "Moms 4 Housing Hearing Draws Huge Crowd, Judge Agrees to Consider Case", SFist, December 30, 2019, (https://sfist.com/2019/12/30/moms-4-housing-hearing-draws-huge-crowd-judge-agrees-to-consider-case/).
““It was a victory,” said one of the potentially evicted moms in question, as an Alameda County judge keeps their housing hopes alive, at least for now.”/““Some sources will put (Wedgewood’s) revenue at half a billion dollars,” Bas said at a rally this morning. “This is truly a battle between a goliath corporation that has been profiting off the foreclosure crisis, and that has meant that it’s driving displacement, driving homelessness and gentrification, in communities like West Oakland.””
◆Ravani, Sarah, 2019, "Mothers who took over vacant Oakland home plead case in court", San Francisco Chronicle, December 30, 2019, (https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Judge-weighs-eviction-of-mothers-who-moved-into-14940151.php).
“More than 100 people gathered Monday outside a Hayward courthouse to support a group of homeless mothers who have taken up residence in a vacant West Oakland home.”/“Alameda County Superior Court Judge Patrick McKinney issued a tentative ruling last week that the women don’t have a “valid claim of right to possession,” but said their attorneys could still make their arguments.|On Monday, attorneys for the mothers argued that “housing is a human right” and the skyrocketing homeless crisis gives the courts authority to rule in favor of the mothers staying.”/““We’ve worked multiple jobs, we pay taxes into this city, we barely get the time to spend with our kids because we are trying to make sure they have a stable home,” said Misty Cross, one of the mothers who lives in the vacant property. “It’s really hard for us to keep focusing and moving forward with so many blocks in our path.””
◆Guzman, Dianne de, 2019, "Southern California real estate company under scrutiny following legal battle in Oakland", SFGATE, December 31, 2019, (https://www.sfgate.com/bayareahousingcrisis/article/Moms-4-Housing-Wedgewood-real-estate-Bay-Area-14942655.php).
◆Solomon, Molly; Wolffe, Kate, 2019, "Moms 4 Housing in Oakland Vow to Fight Potential Eviction", KQED News, December 31, 2019, (https://www.kqed.org/news/11793299).
“Carroll Fife, director of the group Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment, became emotional as she described how living in the home has already changed the lives of the mothers and their children: Sunday night, the kids put clean sheets on their beds and started decorating the room. The week before, a Christmas tree stood in the living room.|Fife said the support for these mothers needs to continue and include others in the community who are grappling with the region's housing affordability crisis.|"We need students for housing, we need teachers for housing, we need janitors for housing," said Fife. "We need everybody for housing, because it is a human right that you need to survive."”/“If Judge McKinney rules against the mothers, Alameda County Sheriff’s Office said they will carry out the eviction likely after Jan. 1. Spokesman Sgt. Ray Kelly said officers are prepared to make arrests if they are met with resistance by the mothers or their supporters.”
◆Guevarra, Ericka Cruz; Solomon, Molly, "The Moral Case Behind 'Housing is a Human Right'", KQED News, January 3, 2020, (https://www.kqed.org/news/11793704/west-oakland-housing-human-right-moms4housing).【音声あり】
“On Monday, two Black mothers who occupied a vacant West Oakland property had their day in court. Southern California-based Wedgewood Properties, which owns the home, argued this is a clear case of theft. But the moms are making another, more philosophical argument: that housing is a human right. But what does that mean, and will it help them stay in the house?”
◆Perigo, Sasha, 2020, "Constructive Criticism: Children's right to housing should supersede corporate profit", San Francisco Examiner, January 3, 2020, (https://www.sfexaminer.com/news-columnists/construtive-criticism-childrens-right-to-housing-should-supersede-corporate-profit/).
“Regardless of the outcome of their court case however, the mothers have reignited a movement and forced us to reckon with what it means to provide “housing as a human right.”|The direness of our housing crisis requires bold solutions. It’s time to consider that those solutions might be beyond current legal precedent.|Should corporations be more entitled to a home than our children?”
◆Associated Press, 2020, "Homeless women who took over Oakland home gain lawmakers’ support", Los Angeles Times, January 7, 2020, (https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-01-07/homeless-women-who-took-over-oakland-home-gain-lawmakers-support).
“Moms 4 Housing, a collective recently formed to support the Oakland women, interrupted a news conference on legislation to boost housing construction Tuesday at City Hall, shouting “affordable housing now.”|“I want to thank Moms 4 Housing for taking that house and for demonstrating that nowhere, nowhere should there be a vacant house anywhere in California when we have the housing crisis that we have,” said Democratic Sen. Nancy Skinner of Berkeley. “And it was totally legitimate for those homeless moms to take over that house.””/““Wedgewood owns this home, and these squatters have broken into it, they’re illegally occupying it, and that is not the right thing to do. It’s simply theft,” “Singer said Tuesday. “This is really a case about a group of people taking the law into their own hands.[これは法を自らの手中に収めた連中がしでかしたことだ〔*M4Hを罵っているが、結果的に彼女らの行動の意義を表現してしまっている。Carroll Fifeはこれを受けてM4Hの行動を「市民的不服従」と評している。→https://twitter.com/fifeca/status/1214830522586648577〕]””/“Assemblyman Ash Kalra, a Democrat from San Jose, said Tuesday that elected officials need to ensure “opportunistic landlords[日和見地主] and corporate landlords[企業地主]” don’t “keep our homes vacant.””
◆Bay City News, 2020, "Housing justice protesters disrupt Wiener housing bill news conference: Senator announces SB 50 amendments adding flexibility for cities", San Francisco Examiner, January 7, 2020, (https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/housing-justice-protesters-disrupt-wiener-housing-bill-news-conference/).
“Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf, state Sen. Nancy Skinner, D-Berkeley, and other elected officials joined Wiener at the news conference to speak in support of his bill. But their remarks were mostly drowned out by a large group of housing activists who loudly shouted slogans such as, “Affordability ― the rent’s too high!” and “Housing for people, not for profit!”|Members of Moms 4 Housing have occupied a Magnolia Street home in Oakland owned by a real estate investment firm. The group on Tuesday chanted “Give the moms a home today!” and, “Where’s the Affordable Housing?”|When a representative from the California Association of Realtors tried to speak, the protesters booed her and shouted, “No more speculators!””
◆Chea, Terence; Williams, Juliet, 2020, "Homeless Moms Who Took Over West Oakland Home Gain Support From Lawmakers", KQED News, January 7, 2020, (https://www.kqed.org/news/11794433/homeless-moms-who-took-over-west-oakland-home-gain-support-from-lawmakers).
◆Kendall, Marisa, 2020, "Protesters take over press conference announcing new housing bill", Mercury News, January 7, 2020, (https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/01/07/moms-4-housing-takes-over-press-conference-announcing-new-housing-bill/).
“OAKLAND ― Protesters shouted down Sen. Scott Wiener on Tuesday as he stood on the steps of Oakland City Hall, attempting to introduce a revamped bill to spur more housing development throughout California.|For nearly an hour, while Wiener and other supporters ran through the merits of Senate Bill 50, protesters including activist group Moms 4 Housing drowned them out with chants of “Hey hey, ho ho, luxury housing has got to go” and “Where’s the affordable housing?”|The clash between two pro-housing groups ― both of which believe the Bay Area faces a crippling affordability crisis but disagree over how to fix it ― symbolizes the contentious nature of the California housing debate.”/“But protesters with Moms 4 Housing ― a group started by homeless women who took over an empty, investor-owned West Oakland house in November ― worry the bill will allow too many luxury homes to be built, and not enough affordable housing.[M4Hはその法案が過剰な高級住宅の建設を許し、アフォーダブル住宅が不十分になることを危惧している。] For Moms 4 Housing member Misty Cross, SB 50 seems to be another example of a solution that doesn’t work.”/“After Mayor Schaaf spoke to the crowd Tuesday, angry, tearful Moms 4 Housing members confronted her directly about helping the city’s low-income residents.[…]“The anger we saw today was real and legitimate ― we are in the depths of a housing crisis that is unjustly impacting our most vulnerable residents, and particularly African American residents,” Schaaf said in an emailed statement.[「今日私が見た〔M4Hの〕怒りは、真実の、まっとうなものだった。私たちは、最もヴァルネラブルな住人、とりわけアフリカ系アメリカ人の住人に不当に影響を及ぼす住宅危機の真ん中にいる」と、シャーフ市長はメール声明で述べた。]”
◆Kim-Eubanks, Erina, 2020, "Legality is not Morality: Why Moms 4 Housing Matters", Medium, January 8, 2020, (https://medium.com/firstpres/legality-is-not-morality-why-moms-4-housing-matters-2d0c9c10194a).
“While many have been quick to point out the action of these moms as “illegal,” I thought about the courage of many throughout history who have chosen actions contrary to the law, in order to prophetically highlight the immoral nature of such laws. In response to interviewers about the legality of their actions, one of the Moms 4 Housing founders, Dominique Walker said, “It should be illegal to have mothers and children sleeping on the street in winter ― working moms that are going to work, trying to provide and coming back to the street.”|Her response made me think of the many ways that moms in this country, particularly African American mothers, have always had to make courageous choices and break laws to uphold the dignity, life, and freedom of their beloved children. And I wondered wouldn’t I choose to fight for the life and well-being of my family over complicity with an oppressive and harmful system? Shouldn’t we consider these moms and their children as we would our own?”
◆Solomon, Molly, 2020, "Judge To Rule On Whether Homeless Moms Can Stay In Vacant House", NPR, January 8, 2020, https://www.npr.org/2020/01/08/794461189/judge-to-rule-on-whether-homeless-moms-can-stay-in-vacant-house.【音声あり】
“WALKER: Even if I had time to prepare, the housing crisis - I still probably wouldn't be able to afford anything. So I was sleeping at different relatives' houses and hotels, which is very unsafe and violent.”/“WALKER: We believe that housing is a human right, and we're going to fight for that. We want to see all unhoused moms have shelter.”/“WALKER: To move in, to feel like you have a basic need being met because housing and shelter is a basic need and a human right.”
◆Chea, Terence; Williams, Juliet, 2020, "Calif. Lawmakers Offer Support to Group of Homeless Women Who Took Over Bay Area Home", Time, January 9, 2020, (https://time.com/5762187/bay-area-housing-homeless-moms/).
““I want to thank Moms 4 Housing for taking that house and for demonstrating that nowhere, nowhere should there be a vacant house anywhere in California when we have the housing crisis that we have,” said Democratic Sen. Nancy Skinner of Berkeley. “And it was totally legitimate for those homeless moms to take over that house.”/“Assemblyman Ash Kalra, a Democrat from San Jose, said Tuesday that elected officials need to ensure “opportunistic landlords and corporate landlords” don’t “keep our homes vacant.””/“Yet there are four vacant homes for every homeless person in Oakland, said Leah Simon-Weisberg, an attorney for Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment, which is helping the mothers in court.|The empty eyesores are in devastated, predominantly minority neighborhoods, she said, adding that developers like Wedgewood “acquire the property, they kick the people out who are in it, and they sell it.””
◆Taylor Jr., Otis R., 2020, "2 Oakland moms take radical stand in battle for housing", San Francisco Chronicle, January 9, 2020, (https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/otisrtaylorjr/article/2-Oakland-moms-take-radical-stand-in-battle-for-14960452.php).
“Redlining[レッドライニング], the systemic and discriminatory practice of refusing to issue loans or insurance in certain neighborhoods, stifled development and investment. Redlined neighborhoods are more likely to have low-income black and brown residents. Like West Oakland.|And don’t even get me started on the predatory lending practices used to exploit low-income homeowners, spurring the foreclosure crises that paved the way for investment companies to snap up houses for cheap and then sell for profit ― or rent at prices people raised in neighborhoods like West Oakland can’t afford.”/““I can completely understand what they’re doing and why. They’re mothers. What would you expect them to do?” said Assemblywoman Autumn Burke, D-Marina del Rey (Los Angeles County). “These are hardworking women, and they shouldn’t have to resort to this to keep a roof over their heads and the heads of their children.””
◆Solomon, Molly, 2020, "'We're Not Leaving': Homeless Mom Says After Judge Orders Oakland Home Vacated", KQED News, January 10, 2020, (https://www.kqed.org/news/11795419/judge-orders-homeless-mothers-to-leave-oakland-home).
“An Alameda County Superior Court judge on Friday ruled against a homeless mother who moved into an empty West Oakland home and directed sheriff's officials to enforce an eviction within five days.|Judge Patrick R. McKinney ordered Dominique Walker to immediately vacate the property along with others in the house, including members of the group Moms 4 Housing. But Walker said she and the other women aren’t going anywhere.”/“In his ruling, McKinney said “the court recognizes the importance of these issues, but, as raised in connection with Ms. Walker’s claim of right to possession, finds that they are outside the scope of this proceeding.””/“Despite the judge’s ruling against her, Walker intends to keep fighting for her right to housing. And, she said, she won’t stop until every person experiencing homelessness has shelter.|“Today is not a defeat,” she said. “This is the beginning of a movement.”|Attorney Leah Simon-Weisberg, who is representing Walker, said they weren't surprised by the ruling: “We understand that the court's hands are tied because in this country, property rights are valued over human rights.”|“That is why the California Constitution needs to be amended to include the right to housing,” she added.”
◆Bay City News Service, 2020, "Oakland moms call offer for temporary housing 'an insult'", SFGATE, January 11, 2020, (https://www.sfgate.com/news/bayarea/article/Update-Moms-Call-Offer-For-Temporary-Housing-An-14968732.php).
“"It is deeply disingenuous for this multi-million-dollar corporation, through their multi-million-dollar public relations firm, to pretend to be concerned about the well being of black families[この〔住宅を買い占める〕数百万ドル規模の企業が、数百万ドル規模の広告会社を通じて、〔家のない〕黒人家族の幸福に気を配っているふりをするのは、まったく不誠実だ]," said Dominique Walker, one of the mothers who has been staying at this Magnolia Street house, owned by the real estate investment firm Wedgewood Properties. "Wedgewood CEO Greg Geiser is desperate to avoid taking responsibility for how this company has contributed to the housing crisis that is causing families like mine to be homeless and for participating in an industry that has robbed Black and marginalized communities of land and wealth for generations."”/“"We want to buy this home through the Oakland Community Land Trust, but Wedgewood would rather see our kids be in shelters or worse," Walker said in her statement Saturday night. "We have seen corporations with blood on their hands try to buy public favor and this is an example.[手を血で汚した企業が金の力で世間の支持を得ようとするのを見てきたが、これはその一例だ。] Their 'offer' is an insult.[〔子どもたちをシェルターに入れようとする〕彼らの「提案」は侮辱だ。]"”
◆Ockerman, Emma, 2020, "Homeless Moms Squatting in Vacant House Aren't Going Without a Fight: 'They Got to Take Me'", VICE, January 11 2020, (https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/akwgqg/homeless-moms-squatting-in-vacant-house-arent-going-without-a-fight-they-got-to-take-me).
◆Gray-Garcia, Lisa ‘Tiny’, 2020, "Moms4Housing stand and resist for thousands of us houseless mamaz ― Join them at 6:30 Monday morning, Jan. 13", San Francisco Bay View, January 12, 2020, (https://sfbayview.com/2020/01/moms4housing-stand-and-resist-for-thousands-of-us-houseless-mamaz-join-them-at-630-monday-morning-jan-13/).
◆Larsen, Kate, 2020, "Oakland moms refuse to leave vacant house, sheriffs say they will enforce eviction", ABC 7 News, January 12, 2020, (https://abc7news.com/society/oakland-moms-refuse-to-leave-vacant-house-sheriffs-say-they-will-enforce-eviction/5843842/).【映像あり】
◆Kendall, Marisa, 2020, "100-plus supporters protest Moms 4 Housing's imminent eviction: Supporters say they are ready to risk arrest", East Bay Times, January 13, 2020, (https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2020/01/13/dozens-stand-with-moms-4-housing-to-protest-imminent-eviction/).
“Moms 4 Housing supporters began arriving at the property at 6 a.m. Monday and planned to stay until 6 p.m., working in shifts. A volunteer security team will be on the property after-hours. The mood was relaxed and upbeat Monday morning, with volunteers providing coffee, fruit and pastries.|“I honestly was moved by the bravery and the courage of the mothers,” said 24-year-old Sarah O’Neal, who had positioned herself at the center of the human chain blocking the house.|O’Neal, who lives a few blocks from the Magnolia Street house, found out about Moms 4 Housing about five weeks ago on social media. She has lived in the Bay Area her whole life, and after growing up in low-income housing in Santa Clara, remembers the stress of having insecure living arrangements.”
◆arielboone, 2020, "Heavily Armed Sheriff's Deputies Evict Moms 4 Housing from Oakland Home", January 14, 2020, (https://soundcloud.com/arielboone/heavily-armed-sheriffs-deputies-evict-moms-4-housing-from-oakland-home).【音声】
◆Endicott, Marisa, 2020, "Police Said They Wouldn't Be "Confrontational." Then They Came in Riot Gear to Arrest Homeless Moms.", Mother Jones, January 14, 2020, (https://www.motherjones.com/crime-justice/2020/01/moms-4-housing-oakland-housing-crisis-arrests-alameda-county-police-riot-gear/).
◆Garces, Audrey; Wolffe, Kate; Solomon, Molly, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing Members Evicted From Oakland Home, 4 Arrested", KQED News, January 14, 2020, (https://www.kqed.org/news/11795944/moms-4-housing-members-evicted-from-oakland-home-4-arrested).【音声あり】
◆Goodman, Amy; González, Juan; Walker, Dominique; Fife, Carroll, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing: Meet the Oakland Mothers Facing Eviction After Two Months Occupying Vacant House", Democracy Now!, January 14, 2020, (https://www.democracynow.org/2020/1/14/oakland_california_moms_4_housing).
◆Harrington, Elissa; Fernandez, Lisa, 2020, "Sheriff's deputies with guns drawn evict homeless moms from Oakland home", KTVU FOX 2, January 14, 2020, (https://www.ktvu.com/news/sheriffs-deputies-with-guns-drawn-evict-homeless-moms-from-oakland-home).
◆Higgins, Eoin, 2020, "Despite Community Protest, Militarized Police Remove Housing Rights Activists From Oakland Home in Pre-Dawn Raid", Common Dreams, January 14, 2020, (https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/01/14/despite-community-protest-militarized-police-remove-housing-rights-activists-oakland).
◆Kendall, Marisa, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing members arrested, but they're not going away: Four people arrested and released", Mercury News, January 14, 2020, (https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/01/14/moms-4-housing-members-arrested-but-theyre-not-going-away/).
◆Swan, Rachel; Serrano, Alejandro; Cabanatuan, Michael, 2020, "Homeless mothers evicted before dawn from Oakland house, highlighting crisis", San Francisco Chronicle, January 14, 2020, (https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/Homeless-mothers-evicted-from-Oakland-home-in-14973659.php).
◆Cowan, Jill; Dougherty, Conor, 2020, "Homeless Mothers Are Removed From an Oakland House", New York Times, January 15, 2020, (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/15/us/oakland-homeless-eviction.html).
◆Elassar, Alaa, 2020, "Homeless mothers with Oakland's 'Moms 4 Housing' have been forcibly evicted from a vacant home they were occupying", CNN, January 15, 2020, (https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/15/us/moms-4-housing-homeless-evicted-oakland-trnd/index.html).
◆Harshaw, Pendarvis, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing and MLK's Case for Running 'Red Lights'", KQED Arts, January 15, 2020, (https://www.kqed.org/arts/13873317/red-light).
“Dr. King never got to see the Poor People's Campaign come to fruition. But after his death, the action was carried out under the guidance of Southern Christian Leadership Conference's new president, Ralph Abernathy. The first people to occupy the space known as Resurrection City were a caravan of women's groups, led by Coretta Scott King.|King reportedly started her trek to the capital after rallying people while standing on the very balcony where her husband was assassinated, telling the crowd that she wanted an America "where not some but all of God’s children have food, where not some but all of God’s children have decent housing, where not some but all of God’s children have a guaranteed annual income in keeping with the principles of liberty and grace.”|That sure sounds like an obvious precursor to the moral argument presented by Moms 4 Housing.”
◆Ho, Vivian, 2020, "'This movement is just beginning': homeless moms evicted after taking over vacant house", Guardian, January 15, 2020, (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jan/15/moms-4-housing-oakland-homelessness-eviction).
◆Kesslen, Ben, 2020, "Homeless moms evicted after long fight to live in vacant California home", NBC News, January 15, 2020, (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/homeless-moms-evicted-after-long-fight-live-vacant-california-home-n1115546).
◆Ockerman, Emma, 2020, "Cops in Riot Gear Showed Up to Evict the Homeless Moms Occupying a Vacant Oakland House", VICE, January 15, 2020, (https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/884g4g/cops-in-riot-gear-showed-up-to-evict-the-homeless-moms-occupying-a-vacant-oakland-house).
◆Shepherd, Katie, 2020, "Riot police in armored vehicle roust homeless mothers from illegally occupied Oakland house", Washington Post, January 15, 2020, (https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/01/15/oakland-moms-evicted/).
◆Goodman; Amy; Moynihan, Denis, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing in Oakland Continue MLK’s Fight", Democracy Now!, January 16, 2020, (https://www.democracynow.org/2020/1/16/moms_4_housing_in_oakland_continue).【音声あり】
◆Goodman, Amy; Shaikh, Nermeen; Cross, Misty; Johnson, Destiny; Fife, Carroll, 2020, "#Moms4Housing: Meet the Mother & Daughter Armed Police Just Evicted from a Vacant House in Oakland", Democracy Now!, January 16, 2020, (https://www.democracynow.org/2020/1/16/moms4housing_meet_the_mother_daughter_armed).【映像あり】
◆Goodman, Amy; Shaikh, Nermeen, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing Speaks Out After Militarized Eviction From Vacant Oakland House", Truthout, January 16, 2020, (https://truthout.org/video/moms-4-housing-speaks-out-after-militarized-eviction-from-vacant-oakland-house/).【映像あり】
“We look at the fight for affordable housing in the Bay Area with Moms 4 Housing, the unhoused and insecurely housed mothers who were evicted Tuesday by a militarized police force from a vacant home they had been occupying in Oakland, California. The action ended a two-month standoff between the mothers and real estate developer Wedgewood Properties when sheriff’s deputies arrested two mothers and two of their supporters. All four were released on bail Tuesday afternoon. We speak to Misty Cross, one of the moms who was arrested, and her daughter Destiny Johnson. “It was never about trying to stay in that house,” says Cross. “The message we were trying to send out was to get people aware of policies and things that are in place that are making us not move forward in life.” We also speak to Carroll Fife, the director of the Oakland office for Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment.”
◆Kawamoto, Jon, 2020, "Oakland council president wants city to buy properties at auctions for affordable housing", East Bay Times, January 16, 2020, (https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2020/01/16/oakland-official-calls-for-city-to-buy-county-properties-for-affordable-housing/).
◆Paulas, Rick, 2020, "The Black Moms Who Occupied a Vacant House and Became Icons of the Homelessness Crisis", VICE, January 16, 2020, (https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/bvgnmm/moms-4-housing-occupied-a-vacant-house-in-oakland-eviction).
◆Jourdan, Brandon; Maeckelbergh, Marianne, 2020, "The Fight for Mom's House", Indybay, January 17, 2020, (https://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2020/01/17/18829823.php).【映像あり】
“This is a short documentary film about a group of homeless mothers who reclaimed a vacant house in Oakland California to provide safe housing for their children and to draw attention to the wider housing crisis.|The house was owned by Wedgewood Incorporated, a real estate company that specializes in flipping “distressed” properties.|In a city where the average rent is close to $3,000 per month and thousands of people are living on the streets, the occupation quickly grew into a movement for housing justice.|This film tells the story of the 50 days of struggle at 2928 Magnolia street from occupation to eviction. ”
◆Rasilla, Azucena, 2020, "Oakland's Homeless Mothers Spark a Movement: As a lifelong Oaklander, I stand with them―so should you", Bold Italic, January 17, 2020, (https://thebolditalic.com/oaklands-homeless-mothers-are-all-of-us-6221716afe76).
◆Fernandez, Lisa, 2020, "The number of Bay Area evictions decline, but ramifications 'catastrophic'", KTVU FOX 2, January 18, 2020, (https://www.ktvu.com/news/the-number-of-bay-area-evictions-decline-but-ramifications-catastrophic).
“Though Nanette Bailey won her eviction battle, she’s now trying to help others. Her 27-year-old niece was just given a 10-day notice to evict from her West Oakland home. That’s because her niece recently had a baby and hasn’t paid her rent because she can’t find a babysitter and had to leave her job.|Bailey said she wants Gov. Gavin Newsom and Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf to “move really fast” in figuring out how to help. The two politicians held a news conference Thursday during the governor’s statewide homeless tour where he praised Moms 4 Housing and said he would meet with the group to hopefully find solutions.”
◆Jourdan, Brandon; Maeckelbergh, Marianne, 2020, "The Fight for Mom's House", ROAR Magazine, January 18, 2020, (https://roarmag.org/films/moms4housing/).【映像あり】
◆Olivier, Indigo, 2020, "Keeping Homeless Families Homeless, By Force", Jacobin, January 18, 2020, (https://www.jacobinmag.com/2020/01/alameda-county-oakland-sheriffs-office-homeless-mothers-police-raid).
“When our housing system’s primary function is to enrich capitalists rather than provide for humans’ basic needs, it’s no surprise that developers would rather deploy a small army complete with guns, a battering ram, and a tank to remove homeless families from an empty home, as they did earlier this week in Oakland, California.”
◆Rodriguez, Joe Fitzgerald, 2020, "While Moms 4 Housing faced eviction in Oakland, these San Francisco women faced the end of their own eviction battle", San Francisco Examiner, January 19, 2020, (https://www.sfexaminer.com/news-columnists/while-moms-4-housing-faced-eviction-in-oakland-these-san-francisco-women-faced-the-end-of-their-own-eviction-battle/).
◆Anthony, Laura, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing: Oakland moms reach deal to buy vacant house they squatted in for 2 months", ABC 7 News, January 20, 2020, (https://abc7news.com/society/moms-4-housing-to-announce-agreement-to-negotiate-sale-of-oakland-home/5865048/).【映像あり】
◆Asperin, Alexa Mae; Clifford, Charles, "Moms 4 Housing to buy Oakland home", KRON4, January 20, 2020, (https://www.kron4.com/news/bay-area/moms-4-housing-reaches-deal-with-city-of-oakland/).【映像あり】
◆Barba, Michael, 2020, "Deal reached to purchase home at center of Moms 4 Housing protest", San Francisco Examiner, January 20, 2020, (https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/deal-reached-to-purchase-home-at-center-of-moms-4-housing-protest/).
◆NBC Bay Area, 2020, "Homeless Moms Evicted From Oakland Home May Return", NBC Bay Area, January 20, 2020, (https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/east-bay/city-of-oakland-wedgewood-and-moms4housing-reach-agreement-to-sell-home/2218091/).【映像あり】
◆Ravani, Sarah, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing: Deal reached to negotiate sale of West Oakland house to nonprofit", San Francisco Chronicle, January 20, 2020, (https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Deal-reached-to-sell-homeless-mothers-West-14989721.php).
◆Snider, Michelle Dione, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing Create Blueprint for Effective Housing Advocacy", Panther Times, January 20, 2020, (https://panthertimes.com/2020/01/20/moms-4-housing-create-blueprint-for-effective-housing-advocacy/).
◆The Associated Press, 2020, "Homeless moms evicted from Oakland home allowed to return following backlash", NBC News, January 21, 2020, (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/homeless-moms-evicted-oakland-home-allowed-return-following-backlash-n1119106).
◆Bhattacharya, Jhumpa, 2020, "What the Moms 4 Housing Movement Reveals About the Homelessness Crisis", Ms. Magazine, January 21, 2020, (https://msmagazine.com/2020/01/21/what-the-moms-4-housing-movement-reveals-about-the-homelessness-crisis/).
◆Chan, Stella; Simon, Darran, 2020, "'Moms 4 Housing' reaches agreement for the sale of the vacant Oakland home they were evicted from", CNN, January 21, 2020, (https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/20/us/moms-4-housing-homeless-evicted-oakland-home-purchase/index.html).
◆Ho, Vivian, 2020, "Mothers who occupied vacant Oakland house will be allowed to buy it", Guardian, January 21, 2020, (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jan/21/mothers-who-occupied-vacant-oakland-house-will-be-allowed-to-buy-it).
◆KQED News Staff, 2020, "A Victory for Homeless 'Moms 4 Housing' in Oakland", KQED News, January 21, 2020, (https://www.kqed.org/news/11797055/a-victory-for-homeless-moms-4-housing-in-oakland).
◆KTVU FOX 2, 2020, "Oakland Community Land Trust to purchase residence homeless squatter group evicted from", KTVU FOX 2, January 21, 2020, (https://www.ktvu.com/video/646340).【映像】
◆Kukura, Joe, 2020, "The Moms 4 Housing Victory Shows How Communities Can Fight Back ― And Win", Broke-Ass Stuart, January 21, 2020, (https://brokeassstuart.com/2020/01/21/the-moms-4-housing-victory-shows-how-communities-can-fight-back-and-win/).
◆Lew, Sam, 2020, "Oakland moms make national statement with housing victory", 48 hills, January 21, 2020, (https://48hills.org/2020/01/moms4housing-2/).
◆Ockerman, Emma, 2020, "The Homeless Moms Who Were Evicted from a Vacant Oakland House Might Get the Chance to Buy It", VICE, January 21, 2020, (https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/qjdbgb/the-homeless-moms-who-were-evicted-from-a-vacant-oakland-house-in-oakland-might-get-the-chance-to-buy-it).
◆Alvarez, Maximillian, 2020, "Mothers Against Vampire Real Estate", New Republic, January 22, 2020, (https://newrepublic.com/article/156278/mothers-vampire-real-estate).
◆Jacobo, Julia, 2020, "Homeless mom's battle for house she squatted in highlights severity of crisis", ABC News, January 22, 2020, (https://abcnews.go.com/US/deal-buy-vacant-home-shows-severity-homelessness-crisis/story?id=68424693).【映像あり】
◆Wang, Esther, 2020, "'We Needed to Do Something to End This:' Why a Group of Black Moms Took Over a Vacant House in Oakland", Jezebel, January 22, 2020, (https://jezebel.com/we-needed-to-do-something-to-end-this-why-a-group-of-b-1841176395).
◆Taylor Jr., Otis R., 2020, "Moms 4 Housing: It’s one victory in a long war over housing", San Francisco Chronicle, January 23, 2020, (https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/otisrtaylorjr/article/Moms-4-Housing-It-s-one-victory-in-a-long-war-14996656.php).
◆Clark-Riddell, Julia, 2020, "A Group of Homeless Black Mothers Just Took On a Giant Real Estate Developer―And Won", In These Times, January 24, 2020, (https://inthesetimes.com/article/22273/homeless-black-mothers-oakland-moms-housing-california).
◆Gray-Garcia, Lisa Tiny, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing: Un-Wedgewooding the world must be led by Mama Power", San Francisco Bay View, January 24, 2020, (https://sfbayview.com/2020/01/moms-4-housing-un-wedgewooding-the-world-must-be-led-by-mama-power/).
◆Dillon, Liam, 2020, "California Housing Crisis Podcast: A closer look at the homeless moms protest in Oakland", Los Angeles Times, January 28, 2020, (https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-01-28/california-housing-crisis-podcast-moms-4-housing-oakland).【音声あり】
◆Mock, Brentin; Holder, Sarah, 2020, "A Group of Mothers, a Vacant Home, and a Win for Fair Housing", CityLab, January 28, 2020, (https://www.citylab.com/equity/2020/01/moms-4-housing-eviction-oakland-homeless-crisis-real-estate/605263/).
“Johns, the lawyer, says she also encourages Oakland residents who object to what she calls the “excessive force” used against the Moms 4 Housing advocates to file a taxpayer lawsuit against the city or sheriff’s department for wasting public dollars.|For those familiar with Oakland history, the military-style tactics used in the January 14 eviction held ugly echoes of the way the city’s law enforcement once dealt with its poor residents, and black women in particular: the violent police escalations that caused African Americans to form the Black Panther Party for Self Defense in the city in 1966.|“This city has a rich history in black culture and in resistance,” said Walker, whose grandparents moved to Oakland in the 1950s. “We’re resisting right now, and we’re not going anywhere. We deserve to be here.””
◆Brinkley, Leslie, 2020, "Newly proposed law gives tenants first right to purchase housing in Oakland", ABC 7 News, January 30, 2020, (https://abc7news.com/society/-new-law-gives-tenants-first-right-to-purchase-housing-in-oakland/5892653/).【映像あり】
◆Kendall, Marisa, 2020, "Oakland councilwoman introduces Moms 4 Housing-inspired ordinance: Act would help tenants stay in their homes, even if landlord sells", Mercury News, January 30, 2020, (https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/01/30/oakland-councilwoman-to-introduce-moms-4-housing-inspired-ordinance/).
“Both Kaplan’s and Fortunato Bas’ proposals directly follow the culmination of the Moms 4 Housing protest this month. When Fortunato Bas announced her Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act during a news conference in front of City Hall on Thursday, Moms 4 Housing founder Dominique Walker was at her side. Carroll Fife, regional director of Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment, which has been working closely with Moms 4 Housing, was there too.|“This legislation will help safeguard tenants from eviction,” Fife wrote in an emailed statement, “and limit the ability of speculators to have carte blanche in our community and slow the impact of the housing crisis.””
◆Savali, Kirsten West, 2020, "All Eyes On Oakland: Moms 4 Housing Continues To Fight", Essence, January 31, 2020, (https://www.essence.com/feature/moms-4-housing-oakland/).
“The fight to free the land, nurture it, and protect it from exploitation as white supremacist capitalism destroys the earth is critical. This is a housing revolution and Moms 4 Housing is in the trenches. Still, at the core, this is a movement grounded in and led by Black mothers’ love―for their people, for their community, and, most importantly, for their children.[白人至上主義者の資本主義が地球を破壊しているこの時に、土地を解放して育み、搾取から保護する闘いは、決定的に重要な意味をもつ。これはハウジングの革命であり、〈マムズ・フォー・ハウジング〉は戦闘態勢にある。それでも、根底では、これは黒人の母たちの愛――人々への、コミュニティへの、そして最も重要なものとして、子どもたちへの――に基づいた、かつそれに導かれた運動である。]”
◆Hagerty, Colleen, 2020, "These moms were homeless. Now they are starting a housing revolution.: 'Housing is a human right,' they say", Lily, February 6, 2020, (https://www.thelily.com/these-moms-were-homeless-now-they-are-starting-a-housing-revolution/).
“Moms 4 Housing “was just a name that we came up with because we’re moms actively working to try to do this. But the whole statement was to focus on housing for all,” Cross said. “We’re trying to build the power back into that people. Rebuild what they’ve broken. To let people know it’s okay to tell you a story and not feel ashamed, or have to feel like you’re being judged.””
◆Kendall, Marisa, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing-inspired policy could shake up Oakland real estate market: And the change is spreading to other Bay Area cities, too", Mercury News, February 9, 2020, (https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/02/09/new-policies-could-shake-up-some-bay-area-housing-markets/).
““It’s extremely frightening for people who respect private property and believe in private property,” said San Francisco-based property rights attorney Andrew Zacks.|Still, experts say a right of first refusal policy likely would be legally sound.|“It has some significant precedent, and it hasn’t been successfully challenged in court,” said Oakland-based real estate attorney Rob Selna. “And many other cities are pursuing it.”|On the other side of the bay, San Francisco’s Community Opportunity to Purchase Act requires all owners of multi-family buildings, or vacant lots where a multi-family building could be built, to notify a list of six qualified affordable housing nonprofits when they intend to sell.”
◆Cohen, Josh, 2020, "When Cops Evicted These Moms, the Housing Conversation Changed", Yes! Magazine, February 10, 2020, (https://www.yesmagazine.org/economy/2020/02/10/oakland-moms-housing-land-trust/).
“Whether they end up living in the Magnolia Street house or not, the Moms plan to continue their fight. “Myself and all of the Moms are committed to this movement and this struggle,” says Walker. “In whatever space we’re allowed to speak, we will uplift housing as a human right. We’re going to keep fighting until all unhoused folks have shelter. We want to reclaim houses from speculators back into the community.””
◆Solomon, Molly, 2020, "What Would 'Housing as a Human Right' Look Like in California?", KQED News, February 12, 2020, (https://www.kqed.org/news/11801176/what-would-housing-as-a-human-right-look-like-in-california).【音声あり】
“But members of the group argue that saving one house is not enough; they want to use the momentum they’ve built to start a larger movement, such as changing the state Constitution to include housing as a human right.|A constitutional amendment would require approval from two-thirds of both legislative houses by June 25 to be placed on the November ballot. If approved by voters, California would make history as the first state to declare housing as a human right.”
◆Kendall, Marisa, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing activists, supporters won't be charged: Four people were arrested last month", Mercury News, February 13, 2020, (https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/02/13/no-charges-for-moms-4-housing-activists-supporters/).
“Moms 4 Housing members Misty Cross and Tolani King, along with supporters Jesse Turner and Walter Baker, were arrested and briefly jailed on misdemeanor charges of resisting and obstructing the eviction at the Magnolia Street house. On Thursday, the Alameda County District Attorney’s office informed all four that they won’t face charges, said their lawyer, Micah Clatterbaugh.”
◆Vazquez, Joe, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing Activists Honored For Black History Month By Oakland City Council", CBS San Francisco, February 18, 2020, (https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2020/02/18/moms-4-housing-activists-honored-for-black-history-month-by-oakland-city-council/).【映像あり】
“The Moms 4 Housing activists have been working with city council members to try to advance several ordinances, including legislation that would allow county auction properties to go to affordable housing. Another would give tenants first dibs if their landlord’s property goes up for sale.|“It’s disheartening to me that people are still homeless, I’m still homeless,” said King, noting her group will not be satisfied until they are able to achieve real change.|“This has to continue,” she told the city council. “We have to keep moving. We have to make a change. We cannot stop here.””
◆DeRuy, Emily, 2020, "New California bill draws inspiration from Moms 4 Housing", Mercury News, February 19, 2020, (https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/02/19/new-statewide-bill-draws-inspiration-from-moms-4-housing/).
“Arreguin spoke in front of a home on Tenth Street in Berkeley that was recently purchased by the Northern California Land Trust after the landlord announced plans to sell and longtime residents organized in protest. Dominique Walker, a member of Moms 4 Housing, now resides in the home.|“It feels like this is the beginning of a movement,” Walker said Thursday.|Leah Simon-Weisberg, a leading tenants’ rights attorney in the state, called Skinner’s bill a “great step forward,” adding that she hoped a statewide effort would ultimately help boost funding to help tenants and nonprofits take ownership of more housing.”
◆Ravani, Sarah, 2020, "Housing crisis fix? Proposed state law inspired by homeless Oakland moms aims to fill vacant homes", San Francisco Chronicle, February 19, 2020, (https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Legislation-inspired-by-homeless-Oakland-moms-15066564.php).
“The proposed state legislation allows cities to penalize corporations that leave properties empty for more than 90 days or require the corporation to sell the property to the city. Some details about the bill are still being worked out. For example, it’s not clear what would happen if the home is empty due to renovations.|Money collected from the penalties would be used for homeless diversion, rental assistance and affordable housing purposes.|“There is no excuse for a vacant home when so many of our neighbors are homeless,” Skinner said. “And helping tenants buy foreclosed homes rather than be evicted will keep people housed.””
◆CBS San Francisco, 2020, "Proposal Inspired By Oakland Moms 4 Housing Targets Vacant Homes To Tackle Crisis", CBS San Francisco, February 19, 2020, (https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2020/02/19/vacant-homes-proposal-moms-4-housing-sb1079-skinner/).【映像あり】
◆The Associated Press, 2020, "Housing Crisis: Berkeley Law Would Put Renters First", New York Times, February 20, 2020, (https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2020/02/20/us/ap-us-california-renters-first-law-2nd-ld-writethru.html).
“Berkeley Mayor Jesse Arreguin announced a proposed ordinance to give renters "the first refusal and right to purchase" when their apartment buildings or rented homes are put on the market. Berkeley's city council will vote on the idea later this month.”/“Skinner's bill was inspired by the plight of a group of homeless women known as Moms 4 Housing who took up residence in a vacant three-bedroom Oakland home to call attention to the housing crisis and protest the methods of speculators who snap up distressed homes and leave them empty.”
◆Cohen, Andrew, 2020, "On the Front Lines: Moms 4 Housing Leaders Discuss Movement Lawyering", Berkeley Law, March 2, 2020, (https://www.law.berkeley.edu/article/on-the-front-lines-moms-4-housing-leaders-discuss-movement-lawyering/).
“During a recent presentation at Berkeley Law before a packed lecture hall, two leaders of this effort―Carroll Fife and Leah Simon-Weisberg―described the rewards and challenges involved. The event was moderated by Osha Neumann, a lawyer with the East Bay Community Law Center, whose work includes protecting the civil rights of homeless people.”/“Fife said that through media outreach, policy efforts, and litigation, housing advocates will continue to “develop the narrative that housing is a right while buildings are empty and people are living on the street. When you can see boarded-up buildings and people in encampments, that (juxtaposition) is inescapable.””
◆Tepperman, Jean, 2020, "A Different Relationship With Housing: Land trusts are playing an increasing role in the effort to help people keep their homes", East Bay Express, March 4, 2020, (https://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/a-different-relationship-with-housing/Content?oid=29077701).
“Svanoe of ACCE said her organization was active in supporting Moms4Housing. It also has been talking with state Senator Nancy Skinner, who recently introduced a bill that tackles the large number of housing units being kept vacant by investors, like the one Moms4Housing occupied. The Skinner bill would allow cities to fine corporations for leaving homes vacant for more than three months ― or to simply take over the property and rent it to low-income people, or sell it to a land trust. Her bill would also give tenants "first right of refusal" on foreclosed properties ― addressing situations like the one faced by tenants in the 12th Avenue Oakland house.”
◆Kim, E. Tammy, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing: Redefining the Right to a Home in Oakland", New York Review of Books Dairy, March 9, 2020, (https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2020/03/09/moms-4-housings-redefining-the-right-to-a-home-in-oakland/).
“Exactly one month had passed since the violent, pre-dawn eviction at 2928 Magnolia Street when I landed in Oakland, California, in mid-February. The worn, white house in the west of the city was now penned in by a chain-link fence sheathed in green mesh, and the families who had lived there together for two months were now scattered between Oakland and Berkeley. One mother and child were still couch-surfing, post-eviction, unable to find a place of their own.”/“In a few hours, she would help Tolani King, one of the original moms, move into her own apartment. And Mom’s House was finally “in contract”: an acceptable price had been reached, not too much above the $501,078 Wedgewood had paid at the foreclosure auction. If all went as planned, Cross and her children would soon have a permanent home. Though it was just one house, Fife said, “It shows people, ‘Here’s a physical reminder of what can happen when you organize.’””
◆Dillon, Liam; Nelson, Laura J., 2020, "Another group of homeless moms and families are taking over a house: this time in L.A.", Los Angeles Times, March 14, 2020, (https://www.latimes.com/homeless-housing/story/2020-03-14/homeless-moms-occupy-house-los-angeles-caltrans-coronavirus-pandemic).
“Weeks after a group of homeless mothers took over a vacant house in Oakland and managed to keep it, another group of moms is trying to do the same in Los Angeles.”/“Like the Moms 4 Housing group in Oakland, the protesters in L.A. are receiving assistance from the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment, an organizing group that has advocated for state measures to expand rent control and other tenant protections.”/“The protesters said their actions were aligned with the governor’s call to turn public property into homeless housing. But they maintained that Newsom and other elected officials needed to do more and work faster to get people off the streets and into stable housing.”
◆Ruiz-Grossman, Sarah, 2020, "Homeless Families In Los Angeles Take Over Vacant Homes As Coronavirus Spreads", HuffPost, March 19, 2020, ( https://www.huffpost.com/entry/homeless-reclaiming-homes-los-angeles-coronavirus_n_5e73ef30c5b63c3b648d6314).
“The LA-based group was inspired by Moms 4 Housing, a group of homeless mothers in Oakland, California, who occupied a vacant house owned by Wedgewood real estate company late last year. After the Oakland moms were removed by sheriff’s deputies in January, followed by an outcry from supporters, Wedgewood agreed to sell the property to an Oakland community land trust. Negotiations are ongoing. Meanwhile, the mothers have been living elsewhere, and some are experiencing homelessness, organizers told HuffPost.|“We are all being urged to stay home and practice social distancing ― but how can you do that when your family is homeless?” Oakland-based Moms 4 Housing founder Dominique Walker said in a statement of support for the LA families.”
◆Walker, Dominique; Broad, Juliana; Poole, Isaiah J., 2020, "Direct action, moms and a housing crisis", Next System Project, March 19, 2020, (https://thenextsystem.org/learn/stories/direct-action-moms-and-housing-crisis).【音声あり】
“We wanted to highlight the harm that was caused in Oakland during the foreclosure crisis―and now with speculation and gentrification―and we want to reclaim those homes owned by speculators back into the hands of the community.”/“We have been from the beginning saying that this is a movement that has been catching fire and inspiring folks all over the world, and we will continue to fight and organize until housing is recognized as a human right.”/“When it comes to Black and Brown communities in particular in the United States, there are many different forces that have colluded, both private and public, our government policies, to force people out of neighborhoods.
◆NoiseCat, Julian Brave (Photographs by Erica Deeman), 2020, "The House on Magnolia Street: How a group of homeless mothers took on a housing crisis", California Sunday Magazine, March 19, 2020, (https://story.californiasunday.com/moms-4-housing-oakland).
“Moms House was usually full, with supporters coming and going. “I think for a lot of people, it was like a community center,” said April Thomas, the group’s communications coordinator.”/“Every few days, the group held a press conference at Moms House. From the start, Moms 4 Housing understood that the press could make or break the movement. They needed journalists to see them as dedicated mothers working multiple jobs. Instead of debating the wonky details of housing and homelessness policy, they needed to tell a simple, visceral story about children living on the street while family homes owned by corporations sat empty. “There are four times as many empty homes in Oakland as there are homeless people,” Karim said at a press conference held outside the home in November. “Why should anyone, especially children, sleep on the street?””
◆Appleford, Steve, 2020, "Homeless Moms Seize Houses as Coronavirus Rages", Capital & Main, March 20, 2020, (https://capitalandmain.com/homeless-moms-seize-houses-as-coronavirus-rages-0320).
“The action taken by Escudero was inspired by Moms 4 Housing, a group of working mothers who took over a vacant house in West Oakland last November, amid a worsening housing shortage in the Bay Area. In East L.A., the multiple homes left empty by the state could no longer be ignored by housing activists.”/“As a social worker, Escudero dealt with high-risk mothers: those suffering abuse, teenage moms, low-income women with mental health issues or other health problems. Even then, she had to use food stamps to make ends meet.”
◆Sisson, Patrick, 2020, "People need homes to fight coronavirus", Curbed, March 31, 2020, (https://www.curbed.com/2020/3/31/21200384/coronavirus-rent-strike-cancel-rent-housing-justice-human-right).
“El Sereno may soon be seen as one of many fronts in a growing, nationwide push for housing rights and housing justice, as calls for collective action grow and #RentStrike and #CancelRent trend on social media. Carroll Fife, a long-time Bay Area activist and regional director of Alliance of Californians for Community, who helped the members of Moms 4 Housing organize and strategize, says to “stay tuned.” She says there are plans to get the Moms and Reclaimers together to meet, and she’s fielding phone calls from across the country from people asking for advice on how to reclaim homes.”
◆Lane-McKinley, Madeline, 2020, "The Year of the Wombat", commune, April 20, 2020, (https://communemag.com/the-year-of-the-wombat/).
“Within a week of the arrest, Moms 4 Housing announced that the Oakland Community Land Trust reached an agreement with the city of Oakland and Wedgewood Properties, and they were entering negotiations to buy the house at market value. They would be able to stay in their home, with their kids. It was a moment of victory that brought with it longing for another world. The night of the announcement, I called a friend who’d been active in the struggle to protect Moms’ House. I expected it to be a celebratory conversation. But my friend had moved beyond the immediate relief and toward the future: “They should be given the house for free.””
◆Kim, E. Tammy, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing: A Dramatic Eviction Revisited" New York Review of Books, April 22, 2020, (https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2020/04/22/moms-4-housing-a-dramatic-eviction-revisited/).
“Taken as a whole, the emails released by Alameda County reveal an agency struggling to coordinate a response to mass protest―in the context of an otherwise ordinary eviction. And while the Sheriff’s Office continued to exchange information with Wedgewood LLC and its attorneys, it did not communicate directly with Moms 4 Housing. Representatives of Moms 4 Housing told me that the mothers have had no contact with either the Sheriff’s Office or Oakland police in recent weeks, but are currently making visits to homeless residents, in violation of the Bay Area’s shelter-in-place order. As Carroll Fife explained, “We can’t shelter in place and say that we care about the community when they’re out living in the streets.””
◆Haber, Zack, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing Hosts International Solidarity Event", Post News Group, April 23, 2020, (https://postnewsgroup.com/2020/04/23/moms-4-housing-hosts-international-solidarity-event/).
“Oakland’s Moms 4 Housing hosted an international online solidarity event called “Reclaim Homes from the US to the UK” with representatives from the Focus E15 Campaign in London. It took place on Sunday at 10:00 a.m. in Oakland and 6:00 p.m. in England.”/““This is only the beginning. We really welcome everyone from around the world,” said O’Hara of Focus E15.|Focus E15 and Moms 4 Housing plan to host another meeting again together.”
◆Ferrari, Katie, 2020, "The house on Magnolia Street", Curbed SF, April 29, 2020, (https://sf.curbed.com/2020/4/29/21240456/moms-4-housing-oakland-house-history).
“[見出し]Even before Moms 4 Housing was evicted from 2928 Magnolia, racism and capitalism shaped the home’s history”/“This is a small victory in a sea of structural violence. Homes Guarantees, national rent control, and social housing, which combines permanent affordability, social equality, and democratic resident control, are growing in popularity. As the COVID-19 crisis escalated in mid-March, a group of homeless families inspired by Moms 4 Housing moved into 12 vacant houses across Los Angeles. Housing as a human right has entered the public discourse on a larger scale, but it can’t be a human right until the capitalist and racist systems that have shaped the house’s history are dismantled and replaced with a system where people are valued over profits.”
◆Kendall, Marisa, 2020, "Homeless women, activists take over empty house in San Francisco: Protest echoes Oakland’s Moms 4 Housing movement", Mercury News, May 1, 2020, (https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/05/01/homeless-women-activists-take-over-empty-house-in-san-francisco/).
“Echoing Oakland’s Moms 4 Housing movement that took the Bay Area by storm last year, two homeless women and a group of activists briefly took over an empty house in San Francisco and are demanding officials provide housing to everyone living on the streets.|The group, calling itself ReclaimSF, took over the home on 19th Street in San Francisco’s Castro neighborhood Friday, as the culmination of a May Day affordable housing protest. Police forced them out just a few hours later, but the activists promised they’d be back, and that they’d occupy as many other houses as it takes to get all San Franciscans inside.”
◆Perigo, Sasha, "Vacant Castro home occupied by unhoused SF residents in May Day protest", Hoodline, May 1, 2020, (https://hoodline.com/2020/05/vacant-castro-home-occupied-by-unhoused-sf-residents-in-may-day-protest).
“According to Reclaim SF's website, the group is composed of "housed and unhoused community members who are tired of waiting for the city to address the very immediate need for housing."|The launch of Reclaim SF comes just months after a group called Moms 4 Housing made headlines for occupying a vacant home in Oakland. Since then, partly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, activists have followed suit across the state. As of March, families working with Reclaiming Our Homes in Los Angeles were occupying 13 vacant homes owned by state agency CalTrans.|After occupying the Oakland home, Moms 4 Housing embarked on a lengthy legal battle where their lawyers argued for housing as a human right. The argument did not hold up in court, and the moms were evicted in January. After pressure from the community and elected officials, the owner, Wedgewood Properties, entered into negotiations to sell the home to the Oakland Community Land Trust. The sale is still in progress.”
◆Hahn, Rachel (Photography by Dana Lixenberg), 2020, "These Moms Fought for a Home ― And Started a Movement", Vogue, May 12, 2020, (https://www.vogue.com/article/moms-4-housing).
“When Bay Area activists Moms 4 Housing began their campaign, they were fighting gentrification and institutional poverty. Now, as California's housing crisis compounds during the COVID-19 pandemic, their work has taken on new significance.”/“Moms 4 Housing will eventually attempt to secure a headquarters, where they can take meetings and create a space for other mothers who are going through the same things. “We see this continuing. Everything that’s happening right now is about to blow up,” Cross says.”
◆Moms 4 Housing, The Justice Collaborative Institute, & Data For Progress, 2020, "The Majority of California Residents Support Housing as a Human Right", The Justice Collaborative Institute, May 12, 2020, (https://tjcinstitute.com/research/the-majority-of-california-residents-support-housing-as-a-human-right/).
→[Full Document]https://tjcinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/housing_human_right_ca.pdf
◆Jordan, Niema, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing Is Fighting to Make Sure Everyone Has a Home", Shondaland, May 18, 2020, (https://www.shondaland.com/act/news-politics/a32501691/moms-4-housing-homeless-activism/).
““Everyone in California should have access to housing. You can't build anything else without it. You can't thrive without safe and secure housing. So it's a human right and our government needs to make it so," says Fife. “If they can't find the political will to do that, then the work will be to continue to reclaim vacant properties.””
◆Baldassari, Erin; Solomon, Molly, 2020, "Why the Fight Against Police Brutality is Also a Fight for Affordable Housing", KQED, June 8, 2020, (https://www.kqed.org/news/11823182/why-the-fight-against-police-brutality-is-also-a-fight-for-affordable-housing).
“In November, Fife helped two homeless mothers take over a vacant home in West Oakland, to protest investor speculation that has contributed to the Bay Area's sky high home prices. The occupation sparked national interest, because it highlighted the housing affordability crisis hitting cities across the country, and because it worked. The moms are now in negotiation with Wedgewood, the owner of the house, to purchase the home through a community land trust, which will hold the house as permanently affordable.|Like the demonstrations this week, there has been a growing number of direct actions to reclaim affordable housing. On May 1, two homeless women, with the help of Reclaim SF, occupied a house in the Castro District for three hours. Their goal was to bring attention to the number of vacant homes in San Francisco, while the city’s homeless population was struggling to get indoors during the pandemic.”
◆Karlis, Nicole, 2020, "With affordable housing already scarce, Oakland is poised for a post-pandemic homelessness boom", Salon, June 14, 2020, (https://www.salon.com/2020/06/14/with-affordable-housing-already-scarce-oakland-is-poised-for-a-post-pandemic-homelessness-boom/).
“Dominique Walker, an activist for Moms 4 Housing, a collective of homeless and marginally housed mothers in Oakland and a chapter of The Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment (ACCE), said many members are on a rent strike right now, and they won't be able to pay the rent when the moratorium expires. ”/“Walker of Moms 4 Housing, who identifies as "housing insecure," says the organization, which was critical to extending the eviction moratorium in Oakland to the end of August in May, has actions planned to demand full rent relief. That ties into the national movement to defund the police.”/“"We're still campaigning for all the moms to be permanently housed, and also a training program ― because you have to make $40.88 an hour to be able to afford a basic one-bedroom apartment here," Walker said. "We want to have a job training program that gives moms the skills to make enough to afford a place here, that's also another issue."”
◆Partners for Dignity & Rights, 2020, "Housing Now! Listen to the Latest Episode of The Next World Podcast", July 9, 2020, (https://dignityandrights.org/2020/07/housing-now-listen-to-the-latest-episode-of-the-next-world-podcast/).
“On the most recent episode of the Partners for Dignity & Rights podcast, The Next World, we focus on the organization Moms 4 Housing. Our guests are two members, Carroll Fife, Director of the Oakland chapter of Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment and current candidate for Oakland’s District 3 City Council seat, and housing activist Dominique Walker, who participated in the first Moms 4 Housing housing takeover. Carroll and Dominique joined host Max Rameau to discuss what brought them to the act of civil disobedience of moving families into empty housing in Oakland, how they are handling the current pandemic, and what is next in the movement for housing”
◆Hepler, Lauren, "The hidden toll of California’s Black exodus", CalMatters, July 15, 2020, (https://calmatters.org/projects/california-black-population-exodus/).
“Just before the virus hit this spring, Daniels decided to do whatever it took to get a hotel. She spent days working a new job in payroll and nights at an extended-stay hotel in Emeryville. It cost $3,200 the first month, but it didn’t require applications and credit checks like an apartment. She’s now an organizer with Black-led activist group Moms 4 Housing, which has helped pay hotel bills during the pandemic.”
◆Kendall, Marisa, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing mastermind runs for Oakland City Council", Mercury News, July 17, 2020, (https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/07/17/moms-4-housing-mastermind-runs-for-oakland-city-council/).
“After sparking a nation-wide reckoning with the Moms 4 Housing movement, Oakland activist Carroll Fife is taking her fight against homelessness to a new arena ― local government.”/“She wants to change the nature of property ownership in the city ― instead of housing that generates revenue for landlords, she wants to create social housing available to all. She wants to ramp up taxes on Oakland’s large companies to pay for social programs. And she wants to establish a universal “right to housing” in Oakland.”
◆Tribone, Lizzie, 2020, "These Mothers Are Fighting for Their Families by Occupying Vacant Homes", Rewire News Group, July 30, 2020, (https://rewirenewsgroup.com/article/2020/07/30/these-mothers-are-fighting-for-their-families-by-occupying-vacant-homes/).
“The demand for shelter is a demand to keep mothers and their children together.”
◆Haber, Zack, 2020, "Board of SuperMoms Rallies Outside Alameda County Headquarters to Demand ‘Homes Not Harm’", Post News Group, September 2, 2020, (https://www.postnewsgroup.com/board-of-supermoms-rallies-outside-alameda-county-headquarters-to-demand-homes-not-harm/).
“Moms 4 Housing, a coalition of support groups and about 150 local residents gathered outside the Alameda County administration building in downtown Oakland on Tuesday to participate in a rally called Board of SuperMoms Demands Homes Not Harm.”/“We don’t have to reimagine policing,” Fife said. “Because we live and dream about our lives mattering every day. We have organizations that have been working on this for years. Some of my mentors and elders have been working on this for decades. We just have to do it.””
◆Everett, Lauren, 2020, "The House is Ours: How Moms 4 Housing Challenged the Private-Property Paradigm", Metropolitics, October 6, 2020, (https://metropolitics.org/The-House-is-Ours-How-Moms-4-Housing-Challenged-the-Private-Property-Paradigm.html).
“In the midst of a global housing affordability crisis that has been heightened by the Covid-19 pandemic, it is time to reconsider how the right to profit from property ownership is privileged in policy, funding, and ideology in the United States. Oakland-based Moms 4 Housing’s bold direct action presented a concrete challenge to the status quo.”
◆Ella Baker Center(@ellabakercenter)
This #IndigenousPeoplesDay @decarcerateAC joined @moms4housing for a wake-up call at the Board of Supervisor's homes to ask that they reinvest in community and #DefundTheSheriff. There can be no evictions on stolen land, it's time they prioritize #homesnotharm.【映像】
[2020年10月15日4:04 https://twitter.com/ellabakercenter/status/1316454818236391425
◆King, Jamilah, 2020, "Carroll Fife Is in the House. Now She Wants to Burn It Down", Mother Jones, November/December 2020 Issue, (https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2020/10/carroll-fife-moms-4-housing-oakland-city-council-black-panther-radical-legacy/)
“After orchestrating an occupation with homeless moms and inspiring a nationwide movement, the radical housing activist is running to transform Oakland’s City Council.”
◆Boone, Ariel, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing organizer Carroll Fife takes on incumbent McElhaney in fierce Oakland council race over housing, policing", KPFA, October 25, 2020, (https://kpfa.org/featured-episode/oakland-organizer-carroll-fife-fights-to-unseat-incumbent-lynette-mcelhaney-in-fierce-d3-council-battle-over-housing-and-policing/).【音声あり】
“Carroll Fife is waging an enormous field campaign effort and bringing the heat to incumbent District 3 councilmember Lynette McElhaney”
◆Orenstein, Natalie, 2020, "East Oakland family facing eviction says they’ll occupy their home like Moms 4 Housing", Oaklandside, November 3, 2020, (https://oaklandside.org/2020/11/03/east-oakland-family-facing-eviction-says-theyll-occupy-their-home-like-moms-4-housing/).
“Carroll Fife, ACCE’s Oakland director and Moms4Housing leader, stopped by the Brookdale house after the press conference and echoed Walker, saying advocates would protest the eviction “by any means necessary.” She said ACCE is rallying behind the Ubilis because “I believe we’re on the precipice of a lot more foreclosure evictions.””
◆Ravani, Sarah, 2020, "In upset, Oakland’s Moms 4 Housing activist beats incumbent for city council seat", San Francisco Chronicle, November 9, 2020, (https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/In-upset-Oakland-s-Moms-4-Housing-activist-15713520.php).
◆Fife, Carroll, 2020, "The Great Migration Never Ended", Center for Humans & Nature, November 10, 2020, (https://www.humansandnature.org/the-great-migration-never-ended).
“The people are rising up. That uprising will mean the abolition, not reform, of many systems: from policing to the commodification of housing, from unequal access to health care to violence against women.|I dream of what will come after we tear down those systems. I dream of what will rise in their place. I dream of a day when Black people in this country can age in place. When we can put down roots and grow, generation to generation. When we can call a place home, without fear of being displaced ever again.”
◆Madyun, Haaziq, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing activist elected to Oakland City Council", KRON4, November 10, 2020, (https://www.kron4.com/news/bay-area/moms-4-housing-activist-elected-to-oakland-city-council/).【映像あり】
◆Clayton, Abené, 2020, "[Interview] 'I listen to the people': the Moms 4 Housing advocate bringing activism to Oakland city council", Guardian, November 12, 2020, (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/12/carroll-fife-oakland-city-council-california-housing-homelessness).
“Now, the vocal advocate for tenants’ rights is entering a new chapter in her activism. Fife won a seat on Oakland’s city council in last week’s election, beating a two-term incumbent. She will oversee an Oakland district that includes historically Black and underserved communities in West Oakland and more affluent areas with prime views of the San Francisco Bay.|Fife says she has no plans to change city government and “try to turn shit to sugar”; rather she plans to open the doors of city hall for other organizers to bring their demands to officials. The Guardian spoke to her about her ambitions for office, this year’s anti-police-brutality protests and her view on the presidential ticket.”
◆Exumé, David, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing Continues To Gain Ground In East Bay Politics", KALW, November 12, 2020, (https://www.kalw.org/post/moms-4-housing-continues-gain-ground-east-bay-politics).【音声あり】
◆NBC Bay Area, 2020, "Moms 4 Housing Activist Wins Oakland City Council Seat", NBC Bay Area, November 12, 2020, (https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/east-bay/moms-4-housing-activist-wins-oakland-city-council-seat/2395685/).【映像】
“Oakland City Council Member-elect Carroll Fife speaks to Raj Mathai following the election. One of her main priorities when she’s in office is making sure affordable housing is more available.”
◆Pena, Luz, 2020, "'They didn't see me coming': Oakland community organizer defeats two-term city councilwoman", ABC7 San Francisco, November 12, 2020, (https://abc7news.com/oakland-election-results-2020-carroll-fife-city-council/7846957/).【映像あり】
◆Ockerman, Emma, 2020, "The Homeless Black Moms Who Took Over a Vacant Property Had a Big Year", Vice, November 13, 2020, (https://www.vice.com/en/article/3anqx5/the-homeless-black-moms-who-took-over-a-vacant-property-had-a-big-year).
““It just reverberated throughout the world,” said Carrol Fife, a founding member of Moms 4 Housing who won her race for an Oakland City Council seat. “We had people reach out to us from everywhere, from Portugal and London and the Philippines and Japan.”|Fife, who also serves as the director of the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment’s Oakland office, prevailed after her opponent, incumbent Lynette Gibson McElhaney, conceded in a stunning upset earlier this week. California Democratic Rep. Ro Khanna congratulated Fife in a tweet on Tuesday and said she’d “shown that progressives win when they organize, organize, organize.””
◆Matthew, Zoie, 2020, "Homeless Families Who Occupied Vacant El Sereno Homes Will Now Move Into Them Legally", LAist, November 16, 2020, (https://laist.com/2020/11/16/el_sereno_caltrans_homeless_families_reclaimers.php).
“In October, a house that was occupied by the Oakland group Moms 4 Housing was sold by the real estate speculator Wedgewood to the Oakland Community Land Trust for $587,500, and will now be converted into transitional housing for homeless mothers. In September, the city of Philadelphia agreed to transfer 50 vacant city-owned homes to a land trust set up by Philadelphia Housing Action, an activist group representing homeless mothers and children, following months of housing takeovers and protests.|It remains to be seen if and how this kind of transfer could happen with the 22 homes currently being leased to HACLA, but Scanlin said the state is "very much supportive" of returning some of the CalTrans-owned homes back to the community.”
◆Cabanatuan, Michael, 2020, "Oakland’s Moms 4 Housing mark movement’s anniversary with march to foreclosure auction", , November 17, 2020, (https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Oakland-s-Moms-4-Housing-mark-movement-s-15734772.php).
““All of us just want a basic decent living,” she said. “We want to be safe and secure, but our systems require us to fight, so we have to keep fighting. I need your help.””/“Even though the battle to end homelessness may seem daunting, Fife reminded the group that the Moms have already made strides.|“We were able to do what people said was impossible,” she said, recalling the takeover of the house. “Force a speculator to turn over a house to community control. We didn’t have any idea it would be heard around the world.””
◆Colorado, Melissa, 2020, "'Moms 4 Housing' Taking Next Steps to Tackle Housing Affordability", NBC Bay Area, November 17, 2020, (https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/east-bay/moms-4-housing-taking-next-steps-to-tackle-housing-affordability/2401561/).
“For Councilmember-Elect Fife, the real work on fixing Oakland’s housing crisis, made worse by the pandemic, begins in January.|“With the progressive majority on the City Council, I think we can do some things that we weren’t able to do before,” Fife said.”
◆Bacon, David, "Cancel the Rent: A Rising National Rent Strike Movement Gains Momentum", Truthout, December 17, 2020, (https://truthout.org/articles/cancel-the-rent-a-rising-national-rent-strike-movement-gains-momentum/).
“Los Angeles activists were inspired by Moms 4 Housing, a collective of homeless and marginally housed mothers who occupied a vacant Oakland home in 2019 and forced the city to find financing for its purchase, igniting a wave of housing activism. Carroll Fife, a Moms 4 Housing member, was elected to the Oakland City Council in large part as a consequence. On December 5, she spoke to a rally organized by several tenants’ unions, just prior to a caravan to the buildings where rent strikes are taking place.”
◆Cohen, Josh, 2020, "Homeless Mothers in California Show How Radical Housing Activism Becomes Lasting Change", Shelterforce, December 22, 2020, (https://shelterforce.org/2020/12/22/homeless-mothers-in-california-show-how-radical-housing-activism-becomes-lasting-change/).
“Moms 4 Housing and LA Reclaimers have proven that successful grassroots organizing can turn headline-grabbing occupations into long-term affordable housing.”/“One year after a group of homeless mothers took over a home in west Oakland, a crowd of 30 or so people gathered downtown for a rally to celebrate the first anniversary of the Moms 4 Housing occupation.”
◆NBC Bay Area, 2021, "WATCH NOW: ‘The Moms of Magnolia Street' Documentary", NBC Bay Area, February 26, 2021 (Updated: March 29, 2021), (https://www.nbcbayarea.com/investigations/the-moms-of-magnolia-street-documentary/2479257/).
“A new digital-first four-part investigative series from the NBC Bay Area Investigative Unit available right here on this page and on the NBC Bay Area app on Roku and Apple TV”
◆Covert, Bryce, 2021, "Why Landlords Target Mothers for Eviction", New Republic, March 16, 2021, (https://newrepublic.com/article/161578/landlords-target-mothers-eviction-crisis-covid).
“Mothers are being evicted far more frequently than other Americans. This is the hidden story of America's looming housing crisis.”/“Just before the pandemic, a group of Black mothers in Oakland calling themselves the Moms 4 Housing refused to leave a vacant home they had occupied and fixed up, declaring that housing is “a human right.” Sheriffs with AR-15s and riot gear removed them, but the group later negotiated the sale of the home and sparked a national conversation about the right to housing. Those mothers―Sameerah Karim, Tolani King, Sharena Thomas, and Dominique Walker―are now advising others on how to defend their families against eviction.”
◆Baldassari, Erin; Solomon, Molly, 2021, "Grandma Challenges Real Estate Giant in Early Test of New California Law", KQED, April 6, 2021, (https://www.kqed.org/news/11868037/grandma-challenges-real-estate-giant-in-early-test-of-new-california-law).【音声あり】
“When they occupied the house in West Oakland, the women behind Moms 4 Housing argued Wedgewood’s rise was part of a fundamental shift in the housing market marked by a seismic transfer of wealth from individuals to corporations. That shift, they said, began in the wake of the Great Recession, when nearly 10 million people lost their homes through foreclosure.”

レポート/発信

▼2019年12月30日の実況レポート
◇commissar of pomegrante(@pomegranatjewce):2019年12月30日(現地)
 https://twitter.com/pomegranatjewce/status/1211699582796611589
 以下のスレッド
◇BypassTV(@bypass_tv):2020年12月31日(現地)
 https://twitter.com/bypass_tv/status/1212144491819196416
 以下のスレッド
◇Vicente Vera(@VicenteSJSU):2020年1月9日(現地)
 https://twitter.com/VicenteSJSU/status/1215432376358072320
 以下のスレッド

▼2020年1月7日の実況レポート
◇Melissa Colorado(@melissacolorado)
Video: Members of @moms4housing venting their frustration to Oakland Mayor @LibbySchaaf. The moms say the city is opening doors for developers to build high-rise luxury apartments, but turning their backs on struggling families. @nbcbayarea【映像】
[2020年1月7日10:50*現地 https://twitter.com/melissacolorado/status/1214620345547640835

◇kiyoshi murakami(@travelinswallow)
〈マムズ・フォー・ハウジング〉のメンバーはオークランド市長に不満をぶつける。「この都市は、高層の高級アパートを建てるデベロッパーには開放されていて、貧しい家族のことは見捨てる」。https://twitter.com/melissacolorado/status/1214620345547640835 @moms4housing
[2020年1月8日10:31 https://twitter.com/travelinswallow/status/1214721370900197376
◇Susie Steimle(@SusieKPIX)
“You’re pushing people of color out of the community” @moms4housing representatives surround Mayor @LibbySchaaf during the #SB50 press conference in Oakland【映像】
[2020年1月7日10:51*現地 https://twitter.com/SusieKPIX/status/1214620623479066624

◇kiyoshi murakami(@travelinswallow)
〈マムズ・フォー・ハウジング〉のメンバーは、住宅政策に関する記者会見中のオークランド市長を取り囲み、意見をぶつけた。「あなたはコミュニティから有色人種を追い出している」。〔*メンバーたちは市長から会場に来て話すよう頼まれていた〕https://twitter.com/SusieKPIX/status/1214620623479066624 @moms4housing
[2020年1月9日16:52 https://twitter.com/travelinswallow/status/1215179437022433280

▼2020年1月10日の記者会見の様子
https://twitter.com/arielboone/status/1215759574294155266 以下のスレッド
https://twitter.com/ShelleDione/status/1215766239919759360 以下のスレッド
https://twitter.com/solomonout/status/1215775977592082432 以下のスレッド

https://twitter.com/annswin/status/1215759931778842625
https://twitter.com/annswin/status/1215760755879899137
https://twitter.com/melissacolorado/status/1215761782175698944
https://twitter.com/melissacolorado/status/1215763020300738560
https://twitter.com/henrykleeKTVU/status/1215762832068730880
https://twitter.com/SarRavani/status/1215763152354205696
https://twitter.com/kiida26/status/1215767099009691648
https://twitter.com/alastairboone/status/1215785390256185344
https://twitter.com/SarahBelleLin/status/1215804356437495808

▼2020年1月13日の実況レポート
https://twitter.com/OakTribNews/status/1216816211893411845
https://twitter.com/housingrightsSF/status/1216791044852838400
https://twitter.com/amyhollyfield/status/1216794104014598150
https://twitter.com/RNlizjacobs/status/1216854995158454272
https://twitter.com/SarahBelleLin/status/1216764182671974401
https://twitter.com/melissacolorado/status/1216823975956758528
https://twitter.com/melissacolorado/status/1216824416736178177
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1216754651267137538
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1216762745053315074
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1216804370169225216
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1216805448793260032
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1216934761177812992
https://twitter.com/KateABC7/status/1216951749132472320
https://twitter.com/solomonout/status/1216942312363704320
https://twitter.com/SarahBelleLin/status/1216947441619963904
https://twitter.com/pomegranatjewce/status/1216923859057725442 以下のスレッド

▼2020年1月14日の実況レポート
https://twitter.com/DSAEastBay/status/1217085556032593920
https://twitter.com/Indybay/status/1217080418307989505 以下のスレッド
https://twitter.com/pomegranatjewce/status/1217088900562391041 以下のスレッド
https://twitter.com/KaidenNiaAli/status/1217296298677657600 *現場での炊き出し
https://twitter.com/solomonout/status/1217091673076846592
https://twitter.com/arielboone/status/1217291343120060416
◇Indybay(@Indybay)
.@fifeca, @CRCPOCC, and Dominique Walker address crowd from steps of #MomsHouse. Say this is a victory and revolutionary movement born. After arrestees freed, will celebrate at house. Fearful state showed how it protects interests of privileged and wealthy, hates Black bodies.
[2020年1月14日9:14*現地 https://twitter.com/Indybay/status/1217133010702618624

◇kiyoshi murakami(@travelinswallow)
“群衆への呼びかけ:「これは勝利であり、ここに革命的な運動が誕生したと宣言しよう。逮捕者が解放されたら、家でお祝いをしようと思う。怯えた自治体は、自らがいかに特権をもつ富裕層の利益を守り、黒人の身体を嫌うのかを、ここでさらけ出したのだ。」” @moms4housing
https://twitter.com/Indybay/status/1217133010702618624
[2020年1月15日15:23 https://twitter.com/travelinswallow/status/1217331437352783872

▼2020年1月15日の実況レポート
https://twitter.com/Indybay/status/1217541853647519744 以下のスレッド
https://twitter.com/solomonout/status/1217587312474783745
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1217541264641413120
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1217558235571351552https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1217558341850783744

▼2020年1月17日の実況レポート
https://twitter.com/1alyssakang/status/1218350051799363584 以下のスレッド
◇Alyssa Kang(@1alyssakang)
9/ Tolani King, co-founder of @moms4housing
: Thank you from #moms4housing to you. Thank you for your support. Thank you for your acknowledgement of this crisis...In the word "housing" is the word "us". I'm not doing this for me. I'm doing this for US. [ハート×4] #StandWithTheMom
[2020年1月17日18:00*現地 https://twitter.com/1alyssakang/status/1218352372172279808

◇kiyoshi murakami(@travelinswallow)
〈マムズ・フォー・ハウジング〉の共同創設者トラーニ・キングの言葉:「“housing”〔居住〕という言葉の中には“us”〔私たち〕がいる。私はこの運動を私(me)のためではなく、私たち(us)のためにやっている。」https://twitter.com/1alyssakang/status/1218352372172279808 @moms4housing #StandWithTheMoms
[2020年1月18日21:05 https://twitter.com/travelinswallow/status/1218504582243876864

▼2020年1月20日の流れ
https://twitter.com/CalOrganize/status/1219308440251617280
https://twitter.com/melissacolorado/status/1219310049912221696
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1219313257413926912

◇kiyoshi murakami(@travelinswallow)
“私たちは〔占拠していた〕住宅を購入する合意を得るに至った。ウェッジウッドはオークランドコミュニティ土地信託と[…〔適正な価格について〕…]誠意をもって交渉するだろう。私たちが組織化して闘えば、こういうことを実現できる。あなたたちみんなも。” @moms4housing https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1219313257413926912
[2020年1月21日10:07 https://twitter.com/travelinswallow/status/1219426191364378625
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1219313550985875457
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1219314041568448512

◇kiyoshi murakami(@travelinswallow)
“〔キング牧師記念日である〕今日この日、私たちは、大手銀行・企業・不動産投機家たちからオークランドを取り返すことによって、キング牧師のラディカルな遺産をたたえる。” @moms4housing https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1219314041568448512
[2020年1月21日9:48 https://twitter.com/travelinswallow/status/1219421517655601152
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1219314503830999040
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1219317178618368002
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1219324318603038721
https://twitter.com/samklew/status/1219353234839494656 以下のスレッド
https://twitter.com/Indybay/status/1219356942981709824 以下のスレッド
https://twitter.com/arielboone/status/1219350869755355136
https://twitter.com/LauraAnthony7/status/1219349536033787904
https://twitter.com/melissacolorado/status/1219347956387602432
https://twitter.com/melissacolorado/status/1219346810629570560
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1219378151370809345
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1219378232081797120
https://twitter.com/LauraAnthony7/status/1219381014406909953
https://twitter.com/BRRN_Fed/status/1219332889244045315

▼2020年1月30日の記者会見
https://twitter.com/solomonout/status/1223009400568205313
https://twitter.com/solomonout/status/1223010833950629888
https://twitter.com/melissacolorado/status/1222950749480505344
https://twitter.com/melissacolorado/status/1222951512592142336
https://twitter.com/CristinaKTVU/status/1223011186855170048
https://twitter.com/samklew/status/1222960377186549760
https://twitter.com/DaveId/status/1222951176775159808 以下のスレッド

▼2020年2月11日
◇Nikki Fortunato Bas, Councilmember(@nikki4oakland)
Today I announced at #OakMtg that we are expanding the @Moms4Housing ordinance to create the first opportunity for affordable housing developers + land trusts to purchase vacant properties from corporate speculators. #HousingIsAHumanRight
[2020年2月11日14:09*現地 https://twitter.com/nikki4oakland/status/1227353911108882432

◇Moms 4 Housing(@moms4housing)
@nikki4oakland @Kaplan4Oakland @ShengForOakland @LibbySchaaf If this bill had been in place last year, Wedgewood might never have been able to buy #MomsHouse in the first place. They would have had to offer the right of first refusal to a community land trust, allowing a non-profit to purchase the house and keep it affordable.
[2020年2月11日16:16*現地 https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1227386070913843200
◇Moms 4 Housing(@moms4housing)
@nikki4oakland @Kaplan4Oakland @ShengForOakland @LibbySchaaf With the new addition of vacant homes, this bill has the potential to help thousands not only to stay in our community, but also to build a stable and secure future here through a pathway to home ownership. Thank you to @nikki4oakland advocacy to make housing a human right.
[2020年2月11日16:17*現地 https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1227386194838736896

◇Molly Solomon(@solomonout)
This TOPA legislation was inspired by @moms4housing. @nikki4oakland just expanded it to include land trusts, coops and afford. housing developers. @Kaplan4Oakland @ShengForOakland and Oakland Mayor @LibbySchaaf have also signed on as co-sponsors.
https://twitter.com/nikki4oakland/status/1227353911108882432
[2020年2月11日17:05*現地 https://twitter.com/solomonout/status/1227398279924572161
◇Molly Solomon(@solomonout)
The group @moms4housing showed up to support the measure when @nikki4oakland announced it last month. The new expanded ordinance now includes vacant homes, a move that could have prevented Wedgewood from purchasing the Magnolia St house in the first place.【画像】
[2020年2月11日17:10*現地 https://twitter.com/solomonout/status/1227399622416404480
◇Molly Solomon(@solomonout)
The @moms4housing say this will have an immediate impact on thousands of Oakland residents. Their full statement below:【画像】
[2020年2月11日17:12*現地 https://twitter.com/solomonout/status/1227400015720546304

▼2020年2月13日
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1228068604081405953
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1228103272164016129
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1228103862336180224
https://twitter.com/arielboone/status/1228016265962213377
https://twitter.com/arielboone/status/1228017956065402881
https://twitter.com/MarisaKendall/status/1228007731518271489
https://twitter.com/MarisaKendall/status/1228008415911272448

▼2020年2月18日
◇Darwin BondGraham(@DarwinBondGraha)
At tonight's Oakland City Council meeting, Council President Rebecca Kaplan recognized the activism of @moms4housing.
It's part of Black History/Black Futures Month.
Tolani King says "we're not finished," and "serves notice" to Oakland's leaders due to ongoing problems.【画像×2】
[2020年2月18日18:20*現地 https://twitter.com/DarwinBondGraha/status/1229953821608013825
◇Darwin BondGraham(@DarwinBondGraha)
Tolani King: "I'm conflicted. I appreciate it, but I know we have a lot more to do... we have to keep pushing, we have to keep moving."【画像】
[2020年2月18日18:20*現地 https://twitter.com/DarwinBondGraha/status/1229953827857555457
◇Rebecca Kaplan, Oakland Council President(@Kaplan4Oakland) Tonight, as we celebrate Black History Month and our commitment to building stronger futures for our African American communities - I’m honored to recognize @moms4housing for their vital leadership and work for justice and housing!【画像】
[2020年2月18日19:25*現地 https://twitter.com/Kaplan4Oakland/status/1229970146371895296

▼2020年2月20日
https://twitter.com/melissacolorado/status/1230600767637053441
https://twitter.com/melissacolorado/status/1230604442610720768
https://twitter.com/SarRavani/status/1230605440020406272
https://twitter.com/alastairboone/status/1230605501202722816

▼2020年3月11日の(12日の行動に関する)呼びかけ
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1237965999510437889
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1237966062005579777

▼2020年3月14日
◇Moms 4 Housing(@moms4housing)
With all our lives dependent on social distancing and the ability to quarantine at home, we demand that all publicly-owned homes and land be made available to people without shelter NOW. #HousingIsHealthcare #COVID19
https://www.latimes.com/homeless-housing/story/2020-03-14/homeless-moms-occupy-house-los-angeles-caltrans-coronavirus-pandemic
[2020年3月14日14時28分*現地 https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1238940138505265152

▼2020年3月17日:ナオミ・クラインによる言及への応答
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1240016067398733825
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1240016365563461632

▼2020年4月18日:〈Focus E15〉への言及
◇Moms 4 Housing(@moms4housing)
We look forward to this opportunity to build with moms around the world who are fighting for the human right to housing.
https://twitter.com/FocusE15/status/1250802942992580610
[2020年4月18日5:05*現地 https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1251481166865027072]

▼2020年5月1日
◇Molly Solomon(@solomonout)
Just as @moms4housing took over a West Oakland house to protest vacant homes owned by corporations, two homeless women in San Francisco just took over this home in the Castro out of protest on this May Day.
https://twitter.com/e_baldi/status/1256306400579313664
[2020年5月1日12:45*現地 https://twitter.com/solomonout/status/1256308807493246976

▼2020年5月6日
◇Moms 4 Housing(@moms4housing)
Urge Oakland City Council members to vote yes to strengthen the Tenant Protection Ordinances with no amendments! Speculators are organizing against this - council members need to hear from us:
https://www.acceaction.org/oaklandtenantprotections
#2020TenantProtectionUpgrade #HousingIsAHumanRight
[2020年5月6日13:15*現地 https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1258128371944263681

▼2020年6月1日
◇ACCE(@CalOrganize)
“Stop being scared. Leaders need to be taking bold action. Do the most. Because people are dying.” - @carroll_fife @Keith_Carson @Nate_Miley @wilmachan7 #FillTheRooms #HousingNOW #HousingIsAHumanRight #BlackLivesMatter【動画】
[2020年6月1日9:38*現地 https://twitter.com/CalOrganize/status/1267495765565304832

▼2020年6月3日
◇CRCAA(@crc_accomplices)
Dominique Walker from @moms4housing speaking: "I was 15 years old the first time the police pulled a gun on me. I was holding my newborn sister. They batter rammed my front door....I know this all too well."[…]
[2020年6月3日20:57*現地 https://twitter.com/crc_accomplices/status/1268391327147782144
◇CRCAA(@crc_accomplices)
"So there's snipers on the roof right now. We're living with police terror at all times. They came for us at Moms House." - Dominique Walker of @moms4housing
[2020年6月3日20:57*現地 https://twitter.com/crc_accomplices/status/1268391452532330497
◇Majority(@EastBayMajority)
“This system is crumbling. We’re seeing it all over the world. We are going to decide what happens next.” ― An activist with @moms4housing calls on the crowd to keep organizing after the protest ends #oaklandprotest【動画】
[2020年6月3日21:10*現地 https://twitter.com/EastBayMajority/status/1268394681513029632

▼2020年8月28日
◇Moms 4 Housing(@moms4housing)
Moms 4 Housing and a growing community coalition are calling on the Alameda County Board of Supervisors to invest in homes, not harm. The last thing our community needs right now is an occupying army. Our community needs housing, healing, and rent forgiveness.
[2020年8月28日13:35*現地 https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1299445407731261440

▼2020年9月1日:《Board of SuperMoms》
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1300960540785651713
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1300963101135708160
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1300965182160527360
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1300966030185881600
https://twitter.com/carroll_fife/status/1300894077047566336
https://twitter.com/ellabakercenter/status/1300889117853540352
https://twitter.com/ellabakercenter/status/1300895286563205120
https://twitter.com/ellabakercenter/status/1300907121131679747
https://twitter.com/CURYJ/status/1300898440327475201
https://twitter.com/TerrableMe/status/1300905942746238976
https://twitter.com/amberakemipiatt/status/1300907285460299776
https://twitter.com/zachnd/status/1300953189722644480
https://twitter.com/Jose_Bernal415/status/1300892952546308096
https://twitter.com/Jose_Bernal415/status/1300893798919106560
https://twitter.com/Jose_Bernal415/status/1300898365400522753
https://twitter.com/Jose_Bernal415/status/1300904157918801921
https://twitter.com/Jose_Bernal415/status/1300908645912174592
https://twitter.com/Jose_Bernal415/status/1300909428707794944
https://twitter.com/Jose_Bernal415/status/1300911077434171392

▼2020年9月25日
◇Moms 4 Housing(@moms4housing)
Let’s help get this film about Moms4Housing made!
This crowdfunding campaign just launched. You can support the film (even get a copy of it) and see a trailer here:
https://www.seedandspark.com/fund/moms4housing-movie#story
[2020年9月25日10:21 https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1309301979798102016

▼2020年10月9日 プレス・カンファレンス
https://twitter.com/lee_umLtrain/status/1314730804786819072
https://twitter.com/lee_umLtrain/status/1314673934571249664

▼2020年10月16日
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1317206644271378433
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1317207605438115841

▼2020年10月20日
◇Moms 4 Housing(@moms4housing)
Quick, easy way to stand in solidarity with Oakland's unhoused community - submit an e-comment telling City Council to vote NO on the racist "encampment management policy" (it would ban the homeless from 98% of Oakland's land!):[…]
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1318611264533221377
◇Rachel B(@UCBRachelB)
Dominique Walker of @moms4housing: Homelessness didn't just happen. Homelessness happened by design through racist policies. Our solution shouldn't be to further harm our most vulnerable folks. This policy is bad & needs to be sent back. #StopEMP #HousingIsAHumanRight #oakmtg
https://twitter.com/sassmasterdeane/status/1318703643021856768

https://twitter.com/UCBRachelB/status/1318703290247335936
https://twitter.com/jaime_yassin/status/1318703226984697856

▼2020年10月26日 キャンペーン・ヴィデオ
◇Carroll Fife(@carroll_fife)
Our final campaign video is a love letter to the Oakland communities that have united around our people's campaign.|Thank you. Together we will build a better Oakland for all.【映像あり】
[2020年10月26日18時33分*現地 https://twitter.com/carroll_fife/status/1320901279120453635

▼2020年10月28日 選挙関連
https://twitter.com/arielboone/status/1321466764782231558
https://twitter.com/sassmasterdeane/status/1321532319572783105
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1321533622650769408
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1321534371275309056
https://twitter.com/carroll_fife/status/1321568653163208705【映像あり】

▽10月29日
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1321942651197779969

▼2020年10月30日 行動の呼びかけ
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1322320129837867009

▼2020年11月4日
◇Carroll Fife(@carroll_fife)
Thanks to over 700 volunteers & support from dozens of community & labor orgs, we are in the lead.|I couldn’t be more proud of the movement we’ve built or more excited for the victories to come.|Together we are going to build an equitable Oakland where everyone can thrive.
[2020年11月4日19時19分*現地 https://twitter.com/carroll_fife/status/1324189526214864898

▼2020年11月14日 呼びかけ
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1327718120115507200
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1327718346125582336

▼2020年11月17日 行動レポート
◇San Francisco Chronicle(@sfchronicle)
Dominique Walker, co-founder of @moms4housing, pumps her fists as folks chant “Housing is a human right. Fight, fight, fight,” as they march from the Lake Merritt Ampitheater to the Alameda County Court House in Oakland.【映像】
[2020年11月17日14:10*現地 https://twitter.com/sfchronicle/status/1328822723473129472
+
https://twitter.com/melissacolorado/status/1328866842308345858
https://twitter.com/ctuan/status/1328807285997539328
https://twitter.com/Indybay/status/1328794725336317953
https://twitter.com/Indybay/status/1328797621125742592
https://twitter.com/Indybay/status/1328813284644900864
https://twitter.com/Indybay/status/1328821730232700931
https://twitter.com/decarcerateAC/status/1328806286314487808
https://twitter.com/brownblaze/status/1328836265291120641

▼2020年12月3日
◇Moms 4 Housing(@moms4housing)
Any COVID relief plan that doesn't include a blanket ban on all evictions and rent forgiveness is woefully inadequate.
#HousingIsAHumanRight #NoEvictionsOnStolenLand
https://twitter.com/ebrandt76/status/1333518096401788929
[2020年12月3日8:46 https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1334539514795053056

▼2020年12月5日 行動と発言
https://twitter.com/nat_orenstein/status/1335299196732145664
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1335401628694810626

▼2021年1月4日 Carroll Fifeの発言
https://twitter.com/tdlove5/status/1346180297516220417
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1346211624944685056

▼2021年2月9日 提言と案内
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1359205000610603012 *スレッド
▼2021年2月9日 発言記録
https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1359254784008593412

▼2021年2月24日
◇Moms 4 Housing(@moms4housing)
Diapers can be a major expense for low income moms. Thanks @PPMarMonte for your huge donation to the #Moms4Housing diaper drive.|We'll be bringing these diapers to moms currently living in local shelters & trailer/RV encampments.|#ForTheBabies
[2021年2月24日21:03*現地 https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1364803146891976707]

▼2021年4月5日 声明
◇Moms 4 Housing(@moms4housing)
Speculators have abused working class immigrant tenants for too long - our family at @CalOrganize is organizing and fighting back![…]
[2021年4月5日10:23*現地 https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1379122469382971394]

▼2021年4月12日
◇Moms 4 Housing(@moms4housing)
1 year ago, we joined @CalOrganize Black Housing Union to demand #HousingNOW - make empty hotels for unhoused people to live in during the pandemic.|Today, we join the Refund coalition to demand that the City buy hotels & convert them into permanent housing!
[2021年4月12日13:41*現地 https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1381709204587573248]
◇Moms 4 Housing(@moms4housing)
Housing is a human right. So our budget must reflect this―call on City Council today to continue to ReInvest in city services that keep Oaklanders housed and safe, not to give more money to departments that criminalize our communities.|Demand a #JustRecovery4Oak today!
[2021年4月12日11:44*現地 https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1381679640708702208]

■文献(報道以外)

◆村上潔 20200105 「立ち上がったオークランドのホームレス・マザーたち――〈マムズ・フォー・ハウジング〉の闘い」,反ジェントリフィケーション情報センター
 https://antigentrification.info/2020/01/05/20200105mk/
Murakami, Kiyoshi, 2020, "Homeless Mothers Taking Action in Oakland: The Struggle of 'Moms 4 Housing'", Anti-gentrification Information Center, January 5, 2020, (https://antigentrification.info/2020/01/05/20200105mk/).

音声資料

◆Housing as a Human Right: Host Angela Glover Blackwell with guests Dominique Walker and Tara Raghuveer (Season 2, Episode 1)
 https://radicalimagination.us/episodes/housing-as-human-right
“We kick off season two of the Radical Imagination podcast with the story of two mothers who were experiencing homelessness. They moved into a house owned by an investment firm but sitting vacant for nearly two years. That courageous act, in Oakland, California, brought national attention to the housing crisis. Host Angela Glover Blackwell talks with Dominique Walker about why she occupied the house and about the collective she co-founded, Moms4Housing. The group is demanding the human right to housing and taking on investors who treat housing as a commodity they can buy and flip for profit, while a half-million Americans experience homelessness and millions more struggle with skyrocketing rents. We also hear from Tara Raghuveer, the Housing Campaign Director for People’s Action, about the Homes Guarantee, an ambitious proposal to rebuild and reimagine housing.”

■言及

◆立命館大学産業社会学部2019年度秋学期科目《比較家族論(S)》
「マザリング[Mothering]の現在――をめぐる議論と実践の動向」(担当:村上潔)
["The Present of 'Mothering': The Trend of Arguments and Practices about It" as a Class of "Comparative Analysis of the Family (S)" (The Second Semester of the 2019 Academic Year) at College of Social Sciences, Ritsumeikan University.]

◆Brinklow, Adam, 2019, "San Francisco has nearly five empty homes per homeless resident", Curbed SF, December 3, 2019, (https://sf.curbed.com/2019/12/3/20993251/san-francisco-bay-area-vacant-homes-per-homeless-count).
“Oakland housing activists Moms 4 Housing, who made national news by taking over a vacant West Oakland house in November, frequently cite a statistic alleging that there are four empty homes in Oakland for every homeless person―a figure alluded to in the group’s name.|But is this true?”/“Oakland’s homeless count came out to 4,071 in 2019, while home vacancies total 15,571 (plus or minus 2,415). Note that this is a ratio of about 3.8 to one; the four to one figure cited by Moms 4 Housing came from a 2018 Mother Jones article.”
◆commissar of pomegrante(@pomegranatjewce)
This is an absolutely historic moment. If you’re not following the @moms4housing story yet, read what’s going on now ― these unhoused, working Oakland native moms are leading a revolutionary movement that cuts to the very core of the crisis & failures of late stage capitalism.
[これは確実に歴史的な瞬間だ。もしまだ〈マムズ・フォー・ハウジング〉の情報を追っていないのなら、いま何が起こっているのか読むべき。この家のない、働くオークランド生まれの母親たちは、後期資本主義の危機と失態の核心に切り込む革命的な運動をリードしている。【訳:村上潔】]
[2019年12月31日6:55 https://twitter.com/pomegranatjewce/status/1211767833484394497
◆Rupa Marya, MD(@DrRupaMarya)
Let’s flip the script 2020. Predatory real estate speculation―ILLEGAL[略奪でもうける不動産投機家=不法]. Moms taking over vacant housing scooped by a developer for the purpose of housing ―LEGAL[デベロッパーにかっさらわれた空き家を居住の目的で占拠する母親たち=適法]. Homelessness kills[ホームレス状況は人命を奪う]. Let’s change the laws to put people before profit[利潤より人間を優先させるために法律を変えよう]. https://sfist.com/2019/12/30/moms-4-housing-hearing-draws-huge-crowd-judge-agrees-to-consider-case/ @moms4housing
[2020年1月1日21:57 https://twitter.com/DrRupaMarya/status/1212357201127280647
◆Tenants Together(@TenantsTogether)
The foreclosure crisis was theft on a mass scale. Ironically, Wedgewood is accusing @moms4housing of this, but their profit was made through the dispossession of largely low to middle income people of color in CA and the eviction of unsuspecting tenants. https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/12/30/judge-considers-moms-4-housings-right-to-occupy-empty-home/
[2020年1月3日4:48 https://twitter.com/TenantsTogether/status/1212822883900084224
◆Carroll Fife(@fifeca)
 https://twitter.com/fifeca/status/1213229751826935809[2020年1月3日*現地]以下のスレッド
◆ariel boone(@arielboone)
Councilmember @nikki4oakland[オークランド市議会議員ニッキー・フォルトゥナート・バス] addresses Wedgewood Properties directly, telling them her office and Rebecca Kaplan's office are ready alongside the Oakland Community Land Trust to negotiate to buy the property. "These moms are on the forefront of today's civil rights movement"[「この母親たちは、こんにちの公民権運動の最前線にいる」]
[2020年1月10日14:25*現地 https://twitter.com/arielboone/status/1215761622850883584
◆Leslie Dreyer(@LeslieDreyer)
#IStandWithTheMoms because policies enabling gentrification & inequality have helped speculators destroy communities across the Bay Area - pushing 1000s of residents into homelessness. We must stand against unjust laws & stand behind those taking action to house themselves.[ジェントリフィケーションと不平等を可能にする政策は、投機家がベイエリア全体のコミュニティを破壊するのを手助けし、何千もの住人をホームレスへと追いやる。私たちは不当な法律に対抗し、自らの居住を確保するために行動する人々を支援すべきだ。]https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1216125625024401408
[2020年1月12日11:08 https://twitter.com/LeslieDreyer/status/1216180046798278657
◆Melissa Colorado(@melissacolorado)
Breaking: @moms4housing will buy West #Oakland house through Oakland Community Land Trust. Wedgewood, the company that owns house, says it engaged in discussions with @GavinNewsom & @LibbySchaaf. A fitting day to announce this momentous agreement. #MLKDay #Moms4Housing
[2020年1月20日9:25*現地 https://twitter.com/melissacolorado/status/1219310049912221696
https://twitter.com/solomonout/status/1219313166934347776
https://twitter.com/basurababushka/status/1219322010603376640
https://twitter.com/aptly_engineerd/status/1219329216933548034
◆Solomon, Molly, 2020, "Nearly a Decade Ago, This Oakland Mom Protested and Won Her House Back", KQED News, January 22, 2020, (https://www.kqed.org/news/11797081/nearly-a-decade-ago-this-oakland-mom-protested-and-won-her-house-back).
“Newsome has been following the Moms 4 Housing story closely. Earlier this month, she met the moms shortly before they were evicted.”/“"So people like myself, people like Moms 4 Housing, that's that voice," she said. "Those people finally have a voice."”

◇Molly Solomon(@solomonout)
Nearly a decade before @moms4housing, there was Gayla Newsome. Her West Oakland home was foreclosed on and auctioned off to an investor. But then she did something extraordinary: she occupied it and won it back through public protest. Hear her story this morning on @KQEDnews.【画像×2】
[2020年1月21日22:33 https://twitter.com/solomonout/status/1219613948363698176
◆Feminist City(@feminiscity)
Inspired by @moms4housing here are some more #feministoccupations from the 1970s and 80s to check out + learn from!
See the thread of archival footage and materials below:
[2020年1月23日9:38 https://twitter.com/feminiscity/status/1220143768768274432
◆Carroll Fife(@fifeca)
“We must ask, why Wedgewood ignored the asks of a queer woman, an Asian woman & all the POC electeds before the mayor.”(https://twitter.com/fifeca/status/1220721555174494209)以下のスレッド
◆Public Advocates Inc(@publicadvocates)
Proud to stand w/ @moms4housing @CalOrganize, @APEN4EJ @CausaJusta1 Oakland Community Land Trust @nikki4oakland @EBHO_Housing & @Urban_Habitat to introduce the Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act[借家買取機会法]! This is a vital step in stopping the displacement of Blackfamilies in #Oakland[オークランドにおける黒人家族の立ち退きを止める貴重な一歩だ]【画像】
[2020年2月6日6:05 https://twitter.com/publicadvocates/status/1225163456082411525
◆UC Berkeley Law(@BerkeleyLaw)
Thanks to @carroll_fife @CalOrganize @Leahfsw for coming to talk to #BerkeleyLaw students about the work they are doing with/for @moms4housing to fight the #homelessness crisis【画像】
[2020年2月26日13:05*現地 https://twitter.com/BerkeleyLaw/status/1232773811373633537
◆Moms 4 Housing(@moms4housing)
@RBReich @wkamaubell @aliciagarza @jamilahking @MotherJones
@carroll_fife of @CalOrganize on how to end the housing crisis:
1: join the fight to make housing a human right in California
2: support TOPA to give tenants the right to purchase their homes
3: text 510 800 7810 if you wanna put your body on the line for this struggle
[2020年2月26日21:29*現地 https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1232900508869742594
◆Tara Raghuveer(@taraghuveer)
.@moms4housing reminds us that we must commit to radical actions if we hope to win a #HomesGuarantee. SUCH a thrill to be featured on this episode of Radical Imagination, hosted by @agb4equity, alongside Dominique Walker, one of the powerful moms. http://bit.ly/32EGyib【画像×2】
[2020年2月28日07:08*現地 https://twitter.com/taraghuveer/status/1233408566654128129
◆Sidebotham, Nancy, 2020, "Come To Oakland City Council To Oppose Tenant's Opportunity Purchase Act TOPA", SF Bay Area News, March 3, 2020, (https://oaklandnewsnow.com/2020/03/03/come-to-oakland-city-council-to-oppose-tenants-opportunity-purchase-act-topa-nancy-sidebotham/).

◇Moms 4 Housing(@moms4housing)
Look at this scaremongering from the real estate lobby. So much distortion on top of out right LIES! Let's break this down:
https://oaklandnewsnow.com/2020/03/03/come-to-oakland-city-council-to-oppose-tenants-opportunity-purchase-act-topa-nancy-sidebotham/
[2020年3月3日12:49*現地 https://twitter.com/moms4housing/status/1234943907198160896
◆Carroll Fife(@carroll_fife)
1/5 The hate & anger of landlords toward @moms4housing & supporters at the Oakland City Council tonight reminded me of these kinds of vitriolic desegregation photos from the civil rights era. @oakmtg【画像】
[2020年3月4日1:53*現地 https://twitter.com/carroll_fife/status/1235141239936135168]*スレッド
◆Urban Habitat(@Urban_Habitat)
VIDEO: When the #COVID19 pandemic is over, Oakland will still be facing a #housingcrisis. Watch Councilmember @nikki4oakland discuss a visionary bill to help move us beyond recovery towards a more just housing system. #TOPA #Opportunity4Oaklanders http://www.protectoaklandrenters.org/tenant-opportunity-to-purchase-act.html
[2020年4月8日10:00*現地 https://twitter.com/Urban_Habitat/status/1247932422441906176

◆“Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act”(Protect Oakland Renters)
http://www.protectoaklandrenters.org/tenant-opportunity-to-purchase-act.html

◆【動画】Learn about Moms 4 Housing Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act (TOPA) Oakland
 (2020/04/07 Urban Habitat)
 https://youtu.be/8vxgMsnJcYg
◆Sarah Belle Lin(@SarahBelleLin)
@moms4housing mother and @CalOrganize organizer Dominique Walker explains why 100+ cars are caravaning today from the Coliseum DMV with signs posted like “COVID kills more Black people. Why?” and “Open hotels to house people!”
“We have to fight back and save our people.”
[2020年4月12日3:22 https://twitter.com/SarahBelleLin/status/1249040086458499072
◆AJ+(@ajplus)
These four unhoused mothers occupied a vacant house with their children to avoid homelessness before the pandemic.|Now they're on the front lines fighting against impending evictions in Oakland.【映像】
[2020年9月25日0:20 https://twitter.com/ajplus/status/1309150598705577985
◆CRCAA(@crc_accomplices)
55 years after the founding of the Black Panther Party, the struggle for Black Self Determination continues!|In Oakland, Moms 4 Housing organizer & newly elected City Councilmember Carroll Fife is fighting for decent housing fit for shelter of human beings.|#BlackPowerMatters【画像】
[2021年1月27日9:03 https://twitter.com/crc_accomplices/status/1354218388315246598
◆CRCAA(@crc_accomplices)
“Self-determination programs are part of who we are & what our purpose is, to make sure that our community has what it needs to thrive. Because if you don’t have basic necessities...then you can’t push for any type of revolutionary activity.” |- @carroll_fife|#BlackPower【画像】
[2021年1月29日6:40 https://twitter.com/crc_accomplices/status/1354907244769415172

■関連

◆Evans, McNair, 2018, "California's Housing Crisis Is So Bad, Families Are Squatting Abandoned Homes Just to Survive", Mother Jones, March/April 2018 Issue, (https://www.motherjones.com/crime-justice/2018/04/retake-the-house/).
◆Raetz, Hayley, 2018, "Mapping Oakland's Vacant Parcels", Terner Center for Housing Innovation, July 30, 2018, (https://ternercenter.berkeley.edu/blog/vacant-parcels-tax-oakland).
◆Whitehouse, Mark, 2019, "Black Poverty Is Rooted in Real-Estate Exploitation", Bloomberg, June 17, 2019, (https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-06-17/how-housing-finance-enriched-whites-at-expense-of-black-borrowers).
◆Steimle, Susie, 2020, "The Hottest Housing Bill Explained: A Closer Look At SB50", CBS San Francisco, January 8, 2020, (https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2020/01/08/hottest-housing-bill-explained-a-closer-look-at-sb50/).
◆Katayama, Devin; Medina-Cadena, Marisol; Montecillo, Alan, 2020, "The Anonymous Companies That Buy Up Homes", KQED News, January 15, 2020, (https://www.kqed.org/news/11795988/we-dont-know-whos-buying-up-bay-area-homes).【音声あり】
◆Dinkelspiel, Frances, 2020, "11 homeless people died in Berkeley in 2019. 136 died in Alameda County", Berkeleyside, January 17, 2020, (https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/01/17/11-homeless-people-died-in-berkeley-in-2019-136-died-in-alameda-county).
◆Kendall, Marisa, 2020, "‘We are fed up:’ New surge of housing activism forces change in Oakland", Mercury News, March 3, 2020, (https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/03/03/we-are-fed-up-new-surge-of-housing-activism-spurs-change-in-oakland/).
“In Oakland, the new surge of activism already is making a difference. When the city “sweeps” a homeless encampment, word often spreads on social media and activists show up to protest. In the past few months, the city has changed how it handles those sweeps, Elder said, giving residents more time to pack up and move, and making more of an effort to house them elsewhere. Before clearing an encampment at Mosswood Park in January, the city worked with Kaiser Permanente to provide temporary housing for the 50 residents.”
◆Dillon, Liam, 2020, "Citing coronavirus, homeless families seize 12 vacant homes in L.A.: 'We have to do this'", Los Angeles Times, March 18, 2020, (https://www.latimes.com/homeless-housing/story/2020-03-18/homeless-occupy-more-vacant-homes-coronavirus-pandemic-los-angeles).
“A group of state lawmakers has asked Newsom to immediately make the vacant Caltrans properties available for occupancy. The governor has not weighed in on the protest but has instead spoken repeatedly about the need to prioritize the homeless population.”
◆ACCE(@CalOrganize)
The police state isn't the only perpetrator of violence on black people. It's our housing system, healthcare, education - our economy. Yes, let's defund police. But we can't end racism without addressing all the places it is. We need holistic solutions. We need a #BlackNewDeal
[2020年6月2日10:19 https://twitter.com/CalOrganize/status/1267626912073093121
◆Dave Id(@DaveId)
Carroll Fife is running for Oakland City Council District 3. Two caravans of supporters are about to head out from the port through West Oakland and downtown. Here's her most excellent campaign poster, hot off of the presses.
@carroll_fife
https://www.carrollfife.org/
[2020年7月19日2:56 https://twitter.com/DaveId/status/1284547543276216321
◆Small Press Distribution(@spdbooks)
Colossus:Home, a new anthology of poetry in response to the Bay Area's housing crisis. + A portion of all proceeds will go to Oakland's @Moms4Housing[…]https://www.spdbooks.org/Products/9781735252643/colossushome.aspx
[2020年9月17日5:30 https://twitter.com/spdbooks/status/1306329629095911424
◆Higgins, Eoin, 2020, "Carroll Fife Is Fighting To Make Oakland Safer And More Equitable For Everyone", The Appeal, October 1, 2020, (https://theappeal.org/carroll-fife-is-fighting-to-make-oakland-safer-and-more-equitable-for-everyone/).
“In her run for City Council, Fife pushes back on the institutional barriers to Black people that come from a history of oppression.”
◆Da Costa, Cassie, 2020, "California’s history of anti-Blackness hides beneath its progressive reputation", High Country News, October 20, 2020, (https://www.hcn.org/issues/52.11/ideas-interview-californias-history-of-anti-blackness-hides-beneath-its-progressive-reputation).
“A new history of the state traces early civil rights battles spearheaded by Black activists.”
◆Rocha, Julia, 2020, "Reclaiming Our Homes", Latino USA, November 6, 2020, ().【音声あり】
◆Ockerman, Emma, 2020, "These 5 Moms Facing Eviction Are Putting Biden on Notice: 'Nobody's Leaving'", Vice, December 18, 2020, (https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7mzex/these-5-moms-facing-eviction-are-putting-biden-on-notice-nobodys-leaving).
“If the federal government doesn’t extend a ban on evictions during the pandemic, as many as 5 million households could be at risk of losing their homes by next month. But five families across the country have decided they’re not going without a fight.|“I feel, as a mother, it is my role to protect my family and my home,” said Helia Juarez, who spoke to VICE News in Spanish via a translator.”
◆《Futures of Social Housing》
 January 15, 2021
 https://ucla.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_w22hdOA9QIO3EHhPpPqKFA
“The Institute on Inequality and Democracy will bring together scholars and organizers to have an in-depth discussion inspired by a recent white paper, "The Case for a Social Housing Development Authority," produced by the Urban Democracy Lab at NYU.|The webinar will be organized around a discussion of the following themes: The Public Stake in Property, More than State Ownership, Land Rents and Social Rents, and Financial Futures.”
*Carroll Fife(Oakland City Council District 3 and Moms 4 Housing)が出演
《Black Women and Political Leadership》by Oakland Public Library(February 4, 2021/Zoom)
“The year 2020 will go down in history as a important milestone in American politics particularly for the roles Black women played. Not only was a Black woman elected to the vice presidency of the United States, but a number of Black women rose to prominence for their grassroots work in voter registration, policy reform, anti-racism and criminal justice work to combat white supremacy. Join Oakland History Center librarian Dorothy Lazard as she hosts Alicia Garza, principal of the Black Futures Lab and co-creator of Black Lives Matter; newly-elected Oakland councilwoman and Moms4Housing advocate Carroll Fife; Linda Burnham, co-founder of the Women of Color Resource Center; and local author and former Black Panther Party newspaper editor Judy Juanita as they discuss the developing roles and influence of Black women in political leadership over the past decade.”
◆Baldassari, Erin, 2021, "East Bay Grandmother Facing Eviction Joins Forces With Land Trust to Buy Her Home ― Thanks to New Law", KQED, April 26, 2021, (https://www.kqed.org/news/11871064/east-bay-tenant-land-trust-buy-foreclosed-home-in-early-test-of-new-california-law).【音声あり】
“The company drew national scrutiny in late 2019 when a group of Black, homeless mothers occupied a vacant house in West Oakland that Wedgewood had purchased at a foreclosure auction. The occupiers, who called themselves Moms 4 Housing, sought to spotlight increasing corporate ownership of housing, which they said had led to rising rents and growing homelessness.”

■参考

◆反ジェントリフィケーション情報センター[Anti-gentrification Information Center]
 https://antigentrification.info/

◆立命館大学産業社会学部2016年度後期科目《比較家族論(S)》
「「ハウジング」をめぐる問題からみる「家族」」(担当:村上潔)
["The Forms of 'Family' Observed from the 'Housing' Problems" as a Class of "Comparative Analysis of the Family (S)" (The Second Semester of the 2016 Academic Year) at College of Social Sciences, Ritsumeikan University.]
◆立命館大学産業社会学部2019年度秋学期科目《比較家族論(S)》
「マザリング[Mothering]の現在――をめぐる議論と実践の動向」(担当:村上潔)
["The Present of 'Mothering': The Trend of Arguments and Practices about It" as a Class of "Comparative Analysis of the Family (S)" (The Second Semester of the 2019 Academic Year) at College of Social Sciences, Ritsumeikan University.]

◆村上潔 20130315 「女の領地戦――始原の資源を取り戻す」(特集2:都市),立命館大学生存学研究センター編『生存学 Vol.6』,生活書院,379-393.

◆村澤真保呂・村上潔・原口剛 2017/06/24 「[パネルセッション]ジェントリフィケーションの変容――都市化の新たな局面にかんする学際的考察」("[Panel Session] Transformation of Gentrification: An Inter-disciplinary Study on Global Urbanization")
 《カルチュラル・タイフーン2017》 於:早稲田大学早稲田キャンパス

◆佐藤由美子×村上潔(司会:堅田香緒里) 2018/09/12 「[『支援』トークセッション:2018秋]オリンピックとジェントリフィケーション――ジェンダー・文化・アクティヴィズムの観点から」
 16:00〜19:00 於:カフェ・ラバンデリア(Café★Lavandería)[新宿]

◆佐藤由美子×村上潔(司会:堅田香緒里) 20190531 「[トークセッション]オリンピックとジェントリフィケーション――ジェンダー・文化・アクティヴィズムの観点から」,『支援』9: 151-181

◆村上潔 20190425 「アナーカ・フェミニズム」,『現代思想』47(6): 170-173
 *2019年5月臨時増刊号《総特集=現代思想43のキーワード》

◆村上潔 2019/12/14 「[報告]ジェントリフィケーションに抗するフェミニスト・アクション――ロンドンの事例を中心に」 [ゲスト報告者]
 15:00〜17:00 於:ナゴヤ駅西 サンサロ*サロン
 *《名古屋都市研究会》第5回研究会


*作成:村上 潔MURAKAMI Kiyoshi
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