原文 “Though the Earth, and all inferior Creatures be common to all Men, yet every Man has a Property in his own Person. This no Body has any Right to but himself. The Labour of his Body, and the Work of his Hands, we may say, are properly his. Whatsoever, then, he removes out of the State that Nature hath provided and left it in, he hath mixed his Labour with, and joyned to it something that is his own, and thereby makes it his Property.” (Locke 1689=1868:32-33; 1988:287-288,sec.27)
◆Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedlich 1821 Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts=1967 藤野渉・赤澤正敏訳,『法の哲学』,岩崎武雄(責任編集)『ヘーゲル』 (世界の名著 35):149-604=1983 高峰一愚訳,『法の哲学――自然法と国家学』,論創社,362+6p. <32>
“(Our main conclusions about the state are that) a minimal state, limited to the narrow functions of protection against force, theft, fraud, enforcement of contracts, and so on, is justified; that any more extensive state will violate person's rights not to be forced to do certain things, and is unjustifed; and that the minimal state is inspiring as well as right.”(Nozick[1974:ix=1985:i], cited in Tateiwa 1997:32)
◆Cohen, Gerald Allan 2000 If you're an Egalitarian, How Come you're So Rich?, Harvard University Press, 256p.(Hardcover: 256 pages June 3, 2000) ISBN: 0674002180 [amazon]=20061031 渡辺 雅男・佐山 圭司 訳,『あなたが平等主義者なら、どうしてそんなにお金持ちなのですか』,こぶし書房,409p. ASIN: 4875592116 4830 [amazon]/[kinokuniya] ※ p08.
◆Murphy, Liam B. and Thomas Nagel 2002 The Myth of Ownership: Taxes and Justice, Oxford Univ Pr, 228p. ASIN: 0195176561 (pb 2004/12/9) [amazon]=20061110 伊藤恭彦訳,『税と正義』,名古屋大学出版会,255p. ASIN: 4815805482 4725 [amazon]/[kinokuniya] ※,