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『人と動物の政治共同体――「動物の権利」の政治理論』

Donaldson, Sue & Kymlicka, Will 2011 Zoopolis:Political Theory of Animal Rights, Oxford University Press
=2016 青木人志・成廣孝監訳,尚学社,406p.

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■Donaldson, Sue & Kymlicka, Will 2011 Zoopolis:Political Theory of Animal Rights, Oxford University Press=20161226 青木人志・成廣孝監訳,『人と動物の政治共同体――「動物の権利」の政治理論』,尚学社,406p. ISBN-10:4860311264 ISBN-13:978-4860311261 [amazon][kinokuniya]
 *スー・ドナルドソン、ウィル・キムリッカ


 従来の動物の権動論や,動物福祉論に基づく動物保護の政治的・理論的な行き詰まりの打開を目指し,「拡張された動物の権利論」に基づく新たな枠組みを示す。
 著者たちは従来の動物の権利論で主張されてきた普遍的な基本的・消極的権利(~されない権利)に頼りきったアプローチの限界を指摘,人間と動物の混合コミュニティにおける積極的・関係主義的な権利の承認・人間の義務を導出することを試みる。伝統的な道徳的議論から政治理論の領域での議論へとシフトさせ,人間社会や制度とそれぞれの動物との相互作用・相互依存といった多様な関係に着目して,沢山の例証をあげながら伴侶動物を含む家畜動物,野生動物に加え,人間の生活環境を自ら利用している境界動物,それぞれについて政治学的概念を応用し,独創的な「人間と動物の政治共同体(Zoopolis)」の構想を示す。

内容(「BOOK」データベースより)
家畜・伴侶動物の「市民権」野生動物の「主権」…その境界にいる動物には?それぞれの動物にそれぞれの関係に基づく「権利」。従来の道徳的議論を超えて、豊かな例証とともに「動物の権利」を政治理論へと繋ぐ挑戦的な1冊。

著者について
【著者】
スー・ドナルドソン
研究者,著述家
ウィル・キムリッカ
カナダ・クィーンズ大学哲学部教授

【翻訳】
青木人志
一橋大学大学院法学研究科教授
成廣孝
岡山大学社会文化科学研究科・法学部教授
今泉友子
東京家政大学非常勤講師
岩垣真人
東京学芸大学教育学部特任講師
打越綾子
成城大学法学部教授
浦山聖子
成城大学法学部准教授
本庄萌
一橋大学大学院法学研究科博士課程

カバーイラスト・吉野由起子


出版社:Oxford Univ Pr (2013/7/18)
発売日:2013/7/18
ペーパーバック:329ページ
ISBN-10:0199673012
ISBN-13:978-0199673018
寸法:23.1115.492.03 cm
Zoopolis:Political Theory of Animal Rights ペーパーバック2013/7/18

Zoopolis offersnew agenda for the theory and practice of animal rights. Most animal rights theory focuses on the intrinsic capacities or interests of animals, and the moral status and moral rights that these intrinsic characteristics give rise to. Zoopolis shifts the debate from the realm of moral theory and applied ethics to the realm of political theory, focusing on the relational obligations that arise from the varied ways that animals relate to human societies and institutions. Building on recent developments in the political theory of group-differentiated citizenship, Zoopolis introduces us to the genuine "political animal". It argues that different types of animals stand in different relationships to human political communities. Domesticated animals should be seen as full members of human-animal mixed communities, participating in the cooperative project of shared citizenship. Wilderness animals, by contrast, form their own sovereign communities entitled to protection against colonization, invasion, domination and other threats to self-determination. "Liminal" animals who are wild but live in the midst of human settlement (such as crows or raccoons) should be seen as "denizens", resident of our societies, but not fully included in rights and responsibilities of citizenship. To all of these animals we owe respect for their basic inviolable rights. But we inevitably and appropriately have very different relations with them, with different types of obligations. Humans and animals are inextricably bound incomplex web of relationships, and Zoopolis offers an original and profoundly affirmative vision of how to ground this complex web of relations on principles of justice and compassion.

In this careful, thoughtful, and engaging work, Sue Donaldson and Will Kymlicka affirm and extend the attribution of rights to animals. ... The book is thoroughly researched and engageslot of literature about animals, both philosophical and sociologicalRuth Abbey, Philosophy in Review

it reinvigorated my view of animal rights and political theory, presentingcompelling, if pretty utopian, picture of just and egalitarian animal-human relations. More importantly, perhaps, it better illuminated my own understanding of my relationship with animals close to me, Mortimer (dog) and Tadpole (cat).Samuel Hawke, Social Justice First

This is the book that everyone in animal ethics ought to be talking about... extremely well written and carefully argued, and stuffed with fascinating observations about humans, animals and the relations between them... Dream novel: Margaret Atwood reads Zoopolis and createsfictional world like that.Jean Kazez, Philosophy blog

Zoopolis presentsmeticulously principled, thorough- and maybe, hopefully, even realistictheory, which in many ways improves upon preexisting theories of animal rights.Nina Varsava, Humanimalia Volume 4

Donaldson and Kymlicka's contribution builds upon attempts by others to extend justice to non-human animals in an original and compelling manner. They convincingly demonstrate that theories of animal rights lackingpolitical component are inadequate, and that traditional citizenship theory wrongly excludes many potential coauthors in the destiny of democratic communities.Steve Cooke, Global Policy

will take the debate about the limits of liberal citizenship into radical new areas.. Zoopolis breaks new ground by looking at animal rights fromgenuinely political perspective. It's deliciously contentious thesis will force liberal political theorists to look much harder at the boundaries of citizenship.Daniel Hutton Ferris, Politics inSpires.org

Zoopolis is an amazing book, which proposes to reframe the debate on our relationship with animals innew theoretical framework.Marta Tafalla, Dianoia, Volume LVII

a remarkable landmark in the animal rights debate. Like what Nozick said of RawlssTheory of Justice, it would seem that animal rights theorists must either work within the theory put forward by Zoopolis or explain why not.Tr istan Rogers, The Value Enquiry

fascinating and path-breaking. There ishuge amount to commend in this rich and novel theory... Zoopolis ismajor contribution to both animal ethics and political philosophy, and will provide much interesting debate.Alasdair Cochrane, The Philosophers Magazine

eloquent and extremely thought-provoking astonishingly free of sentimentality while still brimming with passion Books like thismeticulously thought-out, very attractively reasoned, with no hint of screeddo inestimable good in their incremental way, and Zoopolis is among the best Ive ever read, mainly because it avoids the pitfalls of extremism that would make it look untenable to the unconverted.Steve Donoghue, Open Letters Monthly
著者について
Sue Donaldson lives in Kingston, Canada where she writes essays, plays, and books, includingvegan recipe collection (Foods That Don't Bite Back, Arsenal Pulp Press 2003) andmystery novel for young adults (Thread of Deceit, Sumach Press 2004). Will Kymlicka is the author of six books published by Oxford University Press, including Contemporary Political Philosophy: An Introduction (1990; second edition 2002), Multicultural Citizenship (1995), and Multicultural Odysseys (2007). He is the Canada Research Chair in Political Philosophy at Queen's University.


■書評・紹介・言及

◆立岩 真也 2022/12/20 『人命の特別を言わず/言う』,筑摩書房
◆立岩 真也 2022/12/25- 『人命の特別を言わず/言う 補註』Kyoto Books

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