Exploring Disability (2nd Edition)
Barnes, Colin; Mercer, Geof 201005 Polity Press，342p.
last update:20100706
■Barnes, Colin; Mercer, Geof 201005 Exploring Disability (2nd Edition)，Polity Press，342p. ISBN-10:0745634869 ISBN-13:9780745634852 £17.99 [amazon]／[kinokuniya] ※ ds
■内容
The second edition of this widely used text has been carefully rewritten to ensure that it is up-to-date with cutting-edge debates, evidence, and policy changes. Since the book's initial publication, there has been an expansion of interest in disability in the social sciences, and disability has come to play an increasingly prominent role in political debates. The new edition takes account of all these developments, and also gives greater emphasis to global issues in order to reflect the increasing and intensifying interdependence of nation states in the twenty-first century.
The authors examine, amongst other issues,the changing nature of the concept of disability, key debates in the sociology of health and illness, the politicisation of disability, social policy, and the cultural and media representation of disability. As well as providing an excellent overview of the literature in the area, the book develops an understanding of disability that has implications for both sociology and society.
The second edition of Exploring Disability will be indispensable for students across the social sciences, and in health and social care, who really want to understand the issues facing disabled people and disabling societies.
■目次(原文)
※ 次のセクションに目次の暫定訳
Acknowledgements ... viii
Preface to the Second Edition ... ix
Chapter 1. Introduction: Analysing Disability ... 1
・Grass roots mobilisation ... 2
・Sociological perspectives ... 4
・A brief word on terminology ... 11
・Overview of the book ... 11
Chapter 2. Competing Models and Approaches ... 14
・Socio-historical perspectives ... 14
・The individual or medical model of disability ... 18
・Looking beyond individual solutions ... 24
・The social model of disability ... 29
・The biopsychosocial model of disability ... 36
・Review ... 41
Chapter 3. Sociological Approaches to Chronic Illness and Disability ... 43
・Functionalism, Parsons and the sick role ... 43
・Labelling perspectives and stigmatisation ... 45
・Negotiated and interpretive accounts ... 51
・Medical and professional dominance ... 56
・Towards a political economy of medicine and sickness ... 63
・Embodiment and post structuralism ... 69
・Review ... 69
Chapter 4. Theories of Disability ... 71
・Welfarism and its discontents ... 72
・Theories of disability and oppression ... 77
・Disability and social divisions ... 85
・Postmodernism: back to the future? ... 90
・Review ... 97
Chapter 5. Social Exclusion and Disabling Barriers ... 98
・Disability policy and the welfare state ... 99
・Education ... 104
・Financial circumstances ... 108
・Employment ... 112
・The Built environment, housing and transport ... 117
・Leisure and social participation ... 122
・Review ... 125
Chapter 6. Routes to Independent Living ... 127
・The critique of residential institutions ... 128
・Policy direction towards independence ... 133
・Care or independence? ... 139
・User led organisations: Centres for Independent Living ... 142
・Direct payments ... 146
・Service user involvement ... 150
・Review ... 154
Chapter 7. Politics and Disability Politics ... 156
・Politics and disabled people ... 157
・Civil rights and legislation ... 165
・A new social movement? ... 174
・Identity politics ... 181
・Review ... 183
Chapter 8. Culture, the Media and Identity ... 185
・Sociological approaches to culture ... 186
・Cultural representations of disability ... 187
・Cultural studies approaches ... 195
・Towards a disability culture ... 202
・Review ... 211
Chapter 9. Disability and the Right to Life ... 213
・Ethics, culture and rights ... 213
・Disability and Eugenics ... 221
・Disability and biotechnology ... 226
・Life and death decisions ... 229
・Review ... 236
Chapter 10. Disability and Development: Global Perspectives ... 239
・Disability, industrialisation and globalization ... 239
・Comparative perspectives on impairment ... 242
・Poverty, disability and social exclusion ... 249
・Internationalization of disability policy ... 254
・Disability activism: mobilizing for change ... 259
・Review ... 265
References ... 267
Bibliography ... 332
■目次(暫定邦訳)
※ 目次の英語原文に戻る
目次
謝辞
第二版の序文
第1章 イントロダクション：障害を分析すること
・草の根の運動
・社会学的観点
・用語について
・本書の概要
第2章 競合するモデルとアプローチ [レジュメ（障害学研究会）]
・社会的−歴史的観点
・ディスアビリティの個人モデルと医学モデル
・個人的な解決を越えた展望
・ディスアビリティの社会モデル
・ディスアビリティの生物・心理・社会的モデル
・まとめ
第3章 慢性病とディスアビリティへの社会学的アプローチ [レジュメ（障害学研究会）]
・機能主義、パーソンズと病者役割
・ラベリング論とスティグマ化
・交渉と解釈による説明
・医学と専門家による支配
・医学と病の政治経済学に向けて
・身体化とポスト構造主義
・まとめ
第4章 ディスアビリティの理論 [レジュメ（障害学研究会）]
・福祉政策とその不満
・ディスアビリティと抑圧の理論
・ディスアビリティと社会的分割
・ポストモダニズム：未来への帰還
・まとめ
第5章 社会的排除とディスアビリティを生むバリア [レジュメ（障害学研究会）]
・障害者政策と福祉国家
・教育
・経済状況
・雇用
・建築環境・住宅・交通システム
・余暇と社会参加
・まとめ
第6章 自立生活への道のり [レジュメ（障害学研究会）]
・居住型施設への批判
・自立を促す政策の流れ
・ケアか自立か
・ユーザー主導型組織：自立生活センター
・ダイレクト・ペイメント（直接給付）
・ユーザーのサービスへの関与
・まとめ
第7章 政治とディスアビリティの政治 [レジュメ（障害学研究会）]
・政治と障害者
・市民権と法律
・新しい社会運動なのか？
・アイデンティティの政治
・まとめ
第8章 文化、メディアとアイデンティティ [レジュメ（障害学研究会）]
・文化への社会学的アプローチ
・ディスアビリティの文化表象
・カルチュラル・スタディーズによるアプローチ
・ディスアビリティの文化に向けて？
・まとめ
第9章 ディスアビリティと生きる権利 [レジュメ（障害学研究会）]
・倫理、安楽死、権利
・ディスアビリティと優生学
・ディスアビリティとバイオテクノロジー
・生と死に関する決定
・まとめ
第10章 ディスアビリティと開発：グローバルな視点から [レジュメ（障害学研究会）]
・ディスアビリティと産業化、グローバル化
・インペアメントに関する比較論的視点
・貧困、ディスアビリティと社会的排除
・障害者政策の国際化
・障害者運動：変化を求めて
・まとめ
参考文献
索引
■書評・紹介
"If students and teachers want one resource to assist in their exploration of disability studies, then this is it. It's up-to-date, comprehensive and coherent, outlining the key themes and issues in a readable way. No-one studying disability on an undergraduate, postgraduate or profession training course should be without it."
Mike Oliver, Emeritus Professor, University of Greenwich
"Exploring Disability is an important, up-to-date, critical and wide-ranging review of key issues that situates the debates and discussion within the growing literature on disability. Exploring Disability should be on the reading lists of many disability studies courses providing as it does the broad overview of where both the discipline and the movement are today. It is a must for academics, policy makers, researchers, and the disability movement."
Marcia Rioux, York Institute for Health Research, Toronto
＊作成：箱田 徹