ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWZ
□A□
Abacha, Sani(アバチャ・サニ)
Abbot
abolitionism
abuse
academia/ academics
access to essential medicines
open access
achievement, ethical
Ackerman, Bruce(アッカーマン・ブルース)
adversarial system
affirmative action
affluence
affluent countries
affordability
Africa(アフリカ)
African-Americans
aggregation functions
agriculture
Ahtisaari, Marko
AIDS(エイズ)
Albritton, Alberto
Alexy, Robert
Amdur, Robert
Amnesty International(アムネスティ・インターナショナル)
Angell, Marcia
Angola(アンゴラ)
animals
disease-carrying
anonymity condition
Aristotle(アリストテレス)
Nicomachean Ethics
arms
arms trade
Arthur, King
Asian Tigers
assault
assessment
of persons
of quality of human lives
of social institutions
holistic
Austin, John
authoritarian rule
consititutional
autonomy of groupes
autonomy, personal
□B□
Baker, Raymond W.
bargaining (power)
Barnard, David
Barry, Brian
Barry, Christian
baseline(基底線)
basic goods(基本財)
Beitz, Charles(ベイツ・チャールズ)
Belgium(ベルギー)
Benn, S. I.
Bentham, Jeremy(ベンサム・ジェレミー)
Beran, Harry
big pharma
biotechnology
Biron, Laura
birth rates
Bittner, Rüdiger
blacks
Bobbio, Norberto
Bok, Hilary
borrowing privilege, international
brand-name drugs
Brazil(ブラジル)
bribery
Bristo-Myers Squibb
Britain
burden of disease
Burma/Myanmar(ビルマ/ミャンマー)
Buruli ulcer
□C□
Canada(カナダ)
capabilities (Sen)(ケイパビリティ)
Casal, Paula
Cavallero, Eric
Celermajer, Danielle
Central America(中央アメリカ)
centralization
character
of presons
charity(慈善)
Chen, Shaohua
children
abuse of
child labour
China(中国)
Chirac, Pierre
Chirayath, Leila
Christiano, Thomas
Churchill, Winston(チャーチル・ウィンストン)
Clinton, William J.
clopidogrel
clothing
Cockbain, Julian
codes
counterproductive
ethical
legal
moral
penal
tax
Cohen, Gerals A.
Cold War
Collier, Paul
colonialism(植民地主義)
color
companies
compensation
competition
among states
economic
in innovation
market
prizes
market
military
political
rules of
compliance
redefined
compulsory licenses
conceptions of justice
recipient-oriented
Congo/Zaire(コンゴ/ザイール)
Connelly, Emily
concensus
consent
consequentialism(帰結主義)
cosititutuion
constraints
contextualism(文脈主義)
critical
dogmatic
cotractualism(契約主義)
Convention on Combating Bribery
Convention on the Law of the Sea
Copp, David(コープ・ディビッド)
copy-cat
corporations
inventor firms
multinational
corruption
cosmetic changes/reforms
cosmetic differences
cosmopolitanism(コスモポリタニズム)
institutional
interactional
legal
moral
counterproductivity
coups d'état
crimes against humanity
Crisp, Roger
criterion of justice
modest
public
universal core
Crocker, David A.
cruelty
culture
cures
□D□
Dahl, Robert(ダール・ロバート)
Darwin, Charles(ダーウィン・チャールズ)
data exclusivity
Davis, James B.
deadweight loss
death (premature)
death penalty
decent peoples/ societies (Rawls)
decentralization
democracy(民主主義/民主制)
Democracy Fund (International Democratic Loan Fund)
Democray Panel
dengu fever
desires
first-order
fulfillment
satisfaction of
deterrence
developed countries/world
developing countries/world
development aid/assistance
official (ODA)
Diamond, Jared
Diamond, Larry
diarrhoea
difference principle (Rawls)(格差原理)
difference pricing
disadvatages
discrimination
disease burden
diseases
allocating GBD among
contagious
drug-resistant
neglected
orphan
poverty-related
target
targeting of through prizes
targeting of under full-pull
treatable
tropical
distribution
of sovereign power
diversity
division of powers
DNA
DNDWG (Drugs for Neglected Diseases Working Groupe)
Doha Declaration
Dollar, David
domestic violence
dominance
Drescher, Seymour
donor fatigue
drug resistance
drugs
illicit
medicinal
drunk driving
Dutch Disease
duties
associative
legal
moral
natural (Rawls)
negative
of states
perfect
positive
religious
to reduce poverty
toward animals
toward compatriots
toward self
duties on imports
anti-dumping
Dworkin, Ronald(ドゥオーキン・ロナルド)
□E□
East Asia(東アジア)
economic order/regime
domestic/national
global
economic participation
economics/economists
Economist (magazine)
education/schooling
basic
efavirenz
Eisenberg, Rebecca S.
elections
electricity/power
El-Ghobashy, Mona
elites
Elster, Jon(エルスター・ジョン)
Emanuel, Ezekiel
endowments
of countries
of persons
of universities
enlightenment
environment
natural
damage to
protection of
equality
of opportunity
essencial medicines/drugs
ethics
ethnicity(エスニシティ)
EU (European Union)(ヨーロッパ共同体)
Europe(ヨーロッパ)
evergreening
evil
exclusivity
data
market
ownership of intellectual property
experience
explanatory nationalism(弁明的ナショナリズム)
exploitation of people
exploitation of resources
exports
externalities
□F□
fair followers
fairness
Falk, Richard
family
FAO (Food and Agliculture Organization of the UN)
Farer, Tom J.
federalism(連邦主義)
fictional histories
Filipe, Sônia
Finger, Michael
Finlay, Jocelyn
firms
fixed points (moral)
flourishing (human)(人間的豊かさ)
componets of
ethical value (character and achievement)
personal value (experience and success)
concept of
conceptions of
core notion of
means to
proxy for
Føllesdal, Andreas
Føllesdal, Dagfinn
food and drink
prices
foreign aid
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
foreign policy
France(フランス)
Frankel Paul, Ellen
Frankfurt, Harry(フランクファート・ハリー)
free market
freedom
freedoms
from cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment
from hunger
from pain
from torture
of action/ movement
of appropriation
of assembly
of assosiation
of expression
of religion
of the press/ media
free-riders
free-riding
Fried, Charles
FTC (Federal Trade Commission)
fulfillment
□G□
Galston, Wiiliam(ギャルストン・ウィリアム)
gamesmanship
evergreening patents/ producing line extensions
GAO (US Government Accountability Office)
GBD
GBD patents
GDP (gross domestic product)
gender(ジェンダー)
generic producers
generics(ジェネリック)
genocide
George, Alexander
Germany(ドイツ)
consititution (Grundgesetz) of
Gewirth, Alan(ゲワース・アラン)
GFHR
Gini coefficient
Glendon, Mary Ann
Glennerster, Rachel
global burden of disease (GBD)
allocation of among diseases
impact on
allocation of among diseases
global economic justice
global economic order
global income (aggregate)
global (institutional) order
reform of
global poor
Global Resources Dividend
globalization(グローバリゼーション)
GNP (gross national product)
Goldstein, Eric
Goodin, Robert E.(グディン・ロバート)
Goozner, Merrill
Gosepath, Stefan
Gould, Stephen Jay
Gourevitch, Philip
governments
and human rights
and international recognition
democratic
of poor
of rich
GRD (Global Resources Dividend)
Great Britain(大英帝国)
Green Room
Greiff, Pablo de
Griffin, James
gross national income (GNI)
Grotius, Hugo(グロティウス・ヒューゴ)
Guay, Robert
Guinier, Lani
Gutmann, Amy(ガットマン・エイミー)
Gwatkin, David R.
□H□
Habermas, Jürgen(ハーバーマス・ユルゲン)
Habyrimana
Haller, Rudolf
handicaps(障害)★
happiness
Hardin, Garret
harm
diachronic
subjunctive
Harrion, Lawrence E.
Hart, H. L. A.(ハート・H.L.A.)
Hayner, Priscilla B.
health care(ヘルス・ケア)
basic
Held. David
hepatitis
Hertel, Thomas
Herz, John H.
Hesse, Carla
high-income economies/ countries
Hirschman, Albert O.(ハーシュマン・アルバート)
historians/ history
HIV
Hobbes, Thomas(ホッブズ・トマス)
Levianthan
Hoeffler, Anke
Höffe, Otfried
Hoffmann, Stanley
Hohfeld, W. N.
Hollis, Aidan
homicide
homosexuality
Honderich, Ted
Honduras(ホンジュラス)
Hong Kong(香港)
Horton, Keith
human flourishing(人間的豊かさ)
human life
human rights(人権)
concept/ understanding of
institutional
interactional
maximalist
minimalist
conceptions of
deficit
fulfillment of
responsibility for
justification of
moral and legal
objects of
minimally adequate shares of
reasonably secure access to
security shresholds
threats to
official disrespect of
realizationof
record
specification of
underfulfilled
responsibility for
Universal Declaration of
violations of
Hume, David(ヒューム・デイビッド)
hunger
hunger's willing executioners
Huntington, Samuel(ハンチントン・サミュエル)
hypothetical-contract theories
□I□
illiteracy
ILO (International Labour Office)
IMF (international Monetary Fund)(国際通貨基金
impatiality
imperialism(帝国主義)
imposition (of social institutions)
incentives
concrete
ideal (guidance)
compliance
inherently regrettable
reward
regrettable
incentives for pharmaceutical innovation
incentivizations
income/ wealth distribution
India(インド)
individualism(個人主義)
inequality(不平等★)
global
economic
extent of
trend of
radical
interdependence
interest rates
interests
aligning/ harmonizing
as shaping moral outlooks
moral
national
of associates/ compatriots
of dominant groups
of global poor
of persons
of principals (clients/ owners/ constituents)
international borrowing privilege
International Democratic Loan Guarantee Fund
international law(国際法)
international poverty lines(国際貧困線)
international resource privilege
intervention, humanitarian
intervention, medical
intervention, military
inventions/ inventors
investment
ISBA (International Seabed Authority)
□J□
Jamisen, Dale
Japan(日本)
journalism/ journalists
juridification
justice(正義・公正★)
basic
distributive
economic
global
minimalcriteria of
national
strong criteria of
weak criteria of
global
international
social (of social institutions)
universal
□K□
Kagan, Shelly
Kaletra
Kanavos, Panos
Kant, Immanuel(カント・イマニュエル)
Kent, Bonnie
Kenya(ケニア)
Kerala(ケララ)
Kesselring, Thomas(カイザーリング・トマス)
Kollre, Peter
Krebs, Angelika
Kreide, Regina
Kremer, Michael
Kritz, Neil J.
Kuflik, Arthur
Kuper, Andy
□L□
labor(労働)
child
intellectual
Ladikas, Miltos
Lam, Ricky
Landes, David
Larmore, Charles
last-mile problem
Latin America(ラテンアメリカ)
law(法★)
international
natural
Law of the Sea Treaty
lawers
least developed countries
leishmaniasis
leprosy
Leist, Anton
less developed countries (LDCs)
level playin field
liberalism(リベラリズム)
libertarianism(リバタリアニズム)
simple
liberties★
of conscience
licencing fee/ income
life
context
human right to
impact on/ shaping of
life-threatening poverty
loss of
political
public
quality of
moral
personal
saving of
ways of
worthywhile/ good
life expectancy
Light, Donald W.
Lin, Maya Ying
Linz, Juan J.
loans
lobbying
Locke, John(ロック・ジョン)
loopholes
lopinavir
Love, Jamie
Luban, David
luck
lymphatic filariasis
□M□
MacIntyre, Alasdair(マッキンタイア・アラスディア)
Mackie, J. L.(マッキー・J. L.)
Malamud-Goti, Jamie
malaria
malnutrition
Malthus(マルサス)
Mandle, Jon
manifesto rights(マニフェスト権利★)
Manin, Bernard
Mao Tse-tung(毛沢東)
Marcos, Ferdinand(マルコス・フェルナンド)
Margalit, Avishai
marginal cost
market exclusibity
market failure
deadweight loss
undersupply
marketing (exessive)
markets
capital
financial
free
goods
labor
opening of
Marshall, Geoffrey
Marshall plan(マーシャル・プラン)
Martin, Will
Marx, Karl(マルクス・カール)
Marxism(マルクス主義)
massacre
maximin
measles
media
medicla care(医療ケア)
medicines
advanced
brand-name
cures
effective
essential
definition of
generic
innovative
new
off-patent
patented
GBD
preventive
research and development (R&D)
funding
resistance to
treatments
bias in fabor of
unlicenced
Mendonça, Wilson
meningitis
Merck
me-too drugs
Meyer, Lukas
microlending
Middle East(中東)
Milanovic, Branko
military
military aid
Mill, John Stuart(ミル・ジョン・スチュワート)
Millennium Declaration
Millennium Development Goal, the First UN (MDG-1)(ミレニアム開発目標 p35 36
Miller, David(ミラー・デビッド)
minimally adequate shares
Minow, Martha(ミノウ・マーサ)
Mitrovich, Daniela
Mobuto Sese Seto
monopoly
moral codes
moral conceptions
moral truth
morality
morbidity
Morgenbesser, Sidney
mortality
infant
Moses III, Hamilton
MSF(Médecins Sans Frontière)(国境なき医師団 p228)
murder
Murphy, Liam
Myanmar(ミャンマー p55 185 243 343)
□O□
O'Neill, Onora
OAU (Organization of African Unity)
objects of human rights
civil
freedom from cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment
freedom from torture
freedom action/ movement
freedom of assembly
freedom of association
freedom of expression
freedom of religion
liberty of conscience
life
physical integrity
rule of law
cultural
political
social and economic
education (basic)
health care (basic)
subsistence
ODA (official development assistance)
OECD (Organization for Economic and Cooperation and Development)
Convention on Cambating Bribery
high-income OECD countries
official disrespect
oil, crude
onchocerciasis (river blindness)
opportunities
opportunity costs
oppression
Orend, Brian
Organization of American Unity (OAU)
original position (Rawls)(原初状態)
Outterson, Kevin
overpopulation
ownership★
exclusive
Oxfam(オックスファム)
oxygen
□P□
Pakistan(パキスタン)
parallel trades
Pareto-suboptimality
Parfit, Derek
partiality
parties (political)
patents
GBD patents
holders of
litigation of
monopoly patents
evergreening/ line extentions
market exclusivity
on biological organisms
medically useful molecules
pharmaceutical research tools
on processes
on products
paternalism(パターナリズム)
patients
Patten, Alan
peace
peace dividend
peacekeeping
PEN(International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayisits, and Novelists)
Peter, R. S.
Pfizer(ファイザー p364 379)
pharmaceutical industry(製薬産業)
pharmaceuticals
Philippines(フィリピン)
philosophy
Philpott, Daniel
physical integrity
physical security
pills
Pincione, Guido
Pinzani, Alessandro
pluralism(多元主義)
pneumonia
Pogge, Thomas(ポッゲ・トマス)
police
political participation
politics/ politicians
pollution
Post, Robert
poverty(貧困★)
domestic
extreme
global
severe
poverty lines, international
$1 a day (extreme)
$2 a day (severe)
conversion into national
poverty-related disease
power
powers, legal
monopoly pricing power
veto powers
preventive medicines
primary goods (Rawls)(→social primary goods)
priority
for compatriots
for near and dear
property
intellectual
Propst, Stancy M.
protectionism(保護主義)
public-good strategy
pull program
full-pull
push programs
public health
public spending
publicity
purchasing power
parity (PPP)
puzzles of equivalence
□R□
R&D
race
Rachels, James
racism(人種(差別)主義)
Rai, Arti K.
rationalization
Ravallion, Martin
Ravvin, Michael
Rawls, John(ロールズ・ジョン)
reasoning
reasons
moral
exclusionary
recipient-oriented theorizing
reciprocation
reciprocity
fair
Reddy, Sanjay
redistribution(再分配)
regime
Reichel, Richard
religion
freedom of
resource privilege, international
resources, natural
seabed (ocean floor)
responsibilities
rich countories
right(-wing)/ rightist
rightholders
rights
animal
basic
legal
constitutional
manifesto
moral
natural
of governments to issue compulsory licenses
ownership/ property
intellectual
sovereignty
to secession
utilitalianism of
Rimmer, Matt
Risse, Mathias
ritonavir
Roosevelt, Franklin D.(ルーズヴェルト・フランクリン)
Rorty, Richard(ローティ・リチャード p33)
Rosenblum, Nancy
Ross, Michael
Rotberg, Robert
royalties
Russia(ロシア)
Rwanda(ルワンダ)
□S□
Sachs, Jeffrey
sanitation
satisfaction
Scanlon, Thomas(スキャンロン・トマス)
Scheffler, Samuel(シェフラー・サミュエル)
schistosomiasis (bilharzia)
Schroeder, Doris
Schuler, Philip
Schumpeter, Joseph
Schwab, Susan
seabed (ocean floor)
secession
second-order decentralization
self-government
self-interest
Selgelid, Michael
Sen, Amartya K.(セン・アマルティア)
servants (domestic)
sex
sex tourism
sexism(性差別主義)
sharability
shelter/ housing
Shiffrin, Seana Valentine
Shimazu, Naoko
Shue, Henry
Simmons, A. John
Singapore(シンガポール)
Singer, Peter(シンガー・ピーター)
Slagstand, Rune
salavery
SLORC (State Law and Order Restoration Council)
Slote, Michael
social arrangements
social institutions/ rules
domestic/ national
international
supranational
social order
social primary goods(社会的基本財)
social starting positions
software
solidaristic communities
Somek, Alexander
South Africa(南アフリカ)
South Korea(韓国)
Southeast Asia(東南アジア)
sovereign states
sovereignty
absolute
state
vertical dispersal of
Soviet Union(ソビエト連邦)
Stalin, Joseph(スターリン・ヨシフ)
standard of living
Star, Daniel
starvation
state of nature
status quo
Stepan, Alfred
Sterckx, Sigrid
Stern, Nicholas
Stocrin
Streeten, Paul
Subbrazil
subsistence
Sub-Subbrazil
success
suicide(自殺)
sum-ranking
Syse, Henry
□T□
Taiwan(台湾)
tax codes
taxes
Taylor, Charles
Teitel, Ruti
10/90 imbalance
Thailand(タイ p188 286 377)
theories of justice
Third World(第三世界)
Thompson, Dennis
301 Reports
TI (Trasnparency International)
Tian, Jie
Tobin Tax(トービン税)
token
Tong, Ling
torture
trade
barries/ sanctions
free
in arms
in drugs
tragedy of the commons
treatments
TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights)(知的所有権の貿易関連の諸側面に関する協定)
pre-TRIPS regime
pro-TRIPS coalition
TRIPS-plus
tropical diseases
Trouiller, Patrice
typanosomiasis (sleeping sickness and Changas disease)
tuberculosis
multi-drug-resistant
Tuck, Richard
Tugendhat, Ernst
Tulodziecki, Dana
type
□U□
UDHR(Universal Declaration of Human Rights)(世界人権宣言)
Article 3
Article 5
Article 17
Article 19
Article 25
Article 28
Article 22-7
UK(United Kingdom)(→Britain)(イギリス/英国)
UN(United Nation)(国連)
Conversion on the Law of the Sea
FAO(Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN)
ILO(International Labour Office)
Millennium Declaration
MDG-1(First UN Millennium Development Goal)
UNCTAD(UN Conference on Trade and Development)
UNDP(United Nations Development Programme)
UNICEF(United Nations Children's Fund)
UNRISD(United Nations Research Institute for Social Development)
WHO(World Health Organization)
WIPO(World Intellectual Property Organization)
undernourishment
Unger, Peter
Unger, Roberto
universalism, moral(普遍主義)
contextualist
monistic
universality
Uruguay Round(ウルグアイ・ラウンド)
US(United States)(米国/アメリカ)
Foreign Corrupt Practice Act
government of
USDA(US Department of Agriculture)
utilitarianism(功利主義)
of right
□V□
vaccinations
vaccines
value
economic
moral
of life
values
domains of
enlightment
moral
Western
veil of ignorance(Rawls)(無知のヴェール)
Venezuela(ベネズエラ)
veto powers
Vietnam War Memorial
violence
domestic
police
Vita, Alvaro de
□W□
W行
Waldron, Jeremy
Wallerstein, Immanuel
Walzer, Michel(ウォルツァー・マイケル)
Wantchekon, Leonard(ウォンチェコン・レオナルド)
war
civil
Warner, Andrew
water
wealth
wealthy countries
weaons
Wellman, Carl
Wellman, Christopher(Kit)
Wenar, Leif
Wesche, Steffen
Weschler, Lawrence
West
whites
Whitworth, Judith
WHO(World Health Organization)
Williams, Andrew(ウィリアム・アンドリュー)
Williams, Bernard
WIPO(World Intellectual Property Organization)
Wolf, Susan
Wollheim, Richard
women
Woolley, Mary
World Bank(世界銀行/世銀)
world economy
World Food Summit(世界食糧サミット)
Rome Declaration on World Food Security
world government
world povety(世界的貧困)
avoidability of
dealth toll from
eradication of
extent of
persistence of
relief organizations
research
targets(2015)
trends
world views
ethical
wrongs
WTO(World Trade Organization) (世界貿易機関)
Uruguay Round