■Russ Shafer-Landau and Terence Cuneo, eds., 2007, Foundations of Ethics - An Anthology, Blackwell Publishing. $49.95 ISBN-10: 1405129522 [amazon]
■内容
Contents
Acknowledgements
General Introduction
1 Moral Error Theories
PartⅠ Moral Ontology
Introduction
1 The Subjectivity of Values
John Mackie
2 The Myth of Morality
Richard Joyce
2 Expressivism
Introduction
3 Critique of Ethics and Theology
A. J. Ayer
4 How To Be an Ethical Anti-Realist
Simon Blackburn
5 Nondescriptivist Cognitivism: Framework for a New Metaethic
Terry Horgan and Mark Timmons
6 The Reasons of a Living Being
Allan Gibbard
3 Constructivism
Introduction
7 Moral Relativism Defended
Gilbert Harman
8 The Authority of Reflection
Christine Korsgaard
9 Ethical Absolutism and the Ideal Observer
Roderick Firth
10 Contractarian Contstructivism
Ronald Milo
4 Sensibility Theories
Introduction
11 Values and Secondary Qualities
John McDowell
12 A Sensible Subjectivism?
5 Moral Realism
Introduction
13 How To Be a Moral Realist
Richard N. Boyd
14 Moral Realism
Peter Railton
15 The Authority of Reason
Jean Hampton
16 Ethics as Philosophy: A Defense of Ethical Nonnaturalism
Russ Shafer-Landau
PartⅡ Problems in Metaethics
1 Moral Motivation
Introduction
17 The Externalist Challenge
Michael Smith
18 Externalist Moral Motivation
Nick Zangwill
19 Virtue as Knowledge: Objections from the Philosophy of Mind
Margaret Olivia Little
20 Acting for a Good Reason
Jonathan Dancy
2 Moral Reasons
Introduction
21 Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives
Philippa Foot
22 Internal and External Reasons
Bernard Williams
23 Skepticism about Practical Reason
Christine Korsgaad
24 Moral Reasons
Russ Shafer-Landau
3 Moral Explanations
Introduction
25 Ethics and observation
Gilbert Harman
26 Moral Expectations
Nicholas L. Sturgeon
27 Moral Facts as Configuring Causes
Terence Cuneo
4 Moral Disagreement
Introduction
28 The Nature of Ethical Disagreement
Charles L. Stevenson
29 Moral Disagreement
David Brink
5 Moral Knowledge
Introduction
30 Wide Reflective Equilibrium and Theory Acceptance in Ethics
Norman Daniels
31 Intuitionism, Pluralism, and the Foundations of Ethics
Robert Audi
32 Seeing and Caring: The Role of Affect in Feminist Moral Epistemology
Margaret Olivia Little
6 Moral Supervenience
Introduction
33 Supervenience Revisited
Simon Blackburn
34 The Supervenience of the Ethical on the Descriptive
Frank Jackson
7 Semantic Puzzles
Introduction
35 The Subject-Matter of Ethics
G. E. Moore
36 Attitudes and Contents
Simon Blackburn
37 Expressivism and Embedding
Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
38 New Wave Moral Realism Meets Moral Twin Earth
Terry Horgan and Mark Timmons
Index
■紹介
1 Moral Error Theories
PartⅠ Moral Ontology
Introduction