$B$O$8$a$K(B
$B!!!!!V$3$N;R$OB>$N;R$H0c$&$s$G$9$h!W(B
$B!!!!!V?M4V$O$_$s$J0c$C$F$$$k$s$8$c$J$$$s$G$9$+!)!W(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!]!]1G2h!X%U%)%l%9%H!&%,%s%W!Y$h$j(B
$B!!$3$NO@J8$O!"R2p$7!"8!F$!&J,@O$r2C$($?$b$N$G$"$k$,!"$=$l$O$B!!$3$N$B!!!VEv$?$jA0!W$H$+!VIaDL!W$H$+$$$&8@MU$,$^$+$jDL$C$F$$$k$,!"$7$+$7!VEv$?$jA0!W$H$+!VIaDL!W$H$O2?$@$m$&$+!#Nc$($P3XLd$NCf$K$O!"$$$D$N4V$K$+!V?M4V!W$d!Vl9g$K$h$C$F$OHs>o$K=E$/;dC#$K$N$7$+$+$C$F$/$k2?$+$r$B!!$3$Nl$r/$J$/$H$b!";d$O$=$&$$$&$b$N$rG'$a$k!#!V?M4V!W$H$$$&B8:_$OMM!9$J7A$re$2$?!V@:?@CYBZc32
$B!!>c32$B!!$$$o$f$k?HBN>c32c32c32$rJd$&$b$N$,@0$C$F$$$l$P!"$H$j$"$($:2DG=$G$"$k$3$H$OMF0W$KA[A|$,$D$/!#8e$O!"H`$i<+?H$N5$;}$Ac32$N$J$$>c32c32$,$J$1$l$P!"$$$A$$$A@83h5;=Q$r65$($kI,MW$,$J$/!"I,MW$K1~$8$F<+N)@83h$N5;=Q$N$"$kItJ,$rDs6!$9$l$P$h$$$H$$$&$3$H$J$N$@!#(B
$B!!$@$,!"$3$l$KBP$7$F]$r3HBg$9$k$3$H$K@.8y$7$?$,!"F1;~$K<+8J7hDj$G$-$J$$!X>c32
$B!!$D$^$j!"$3$NO@J8$G07$*$&$H$7$F$$$k@:?@H/C#CYBZc32$N$J$$?M!9$+$i$O!"Hs>o$K0c$C$F8+$($k$+$b$7$l$J$$!#8D?M:9$d>c32$NDxEY$K$b$h$k$,!"Nc$($P!"J*;v$rM}2r$7$J$+$C$?$j!"8@MU$rH/$7$J$+$C$?$j!"OC$;$F$b0UL#ITL@$J$3$H$r8@$C$?$j!"G/Na$h$j$bMD$$9TF0$d2qOC!">o<1$,DLMQ$7$J$$$J$I!"CNE*>c32$r;}$?$J$$?M$K$OM}2r$G$-$J$$;v$,Bt;3$"$k!#<+N)@83h$J$I!"2f!9$K$O9M$($b$D$+$J$$>l9g$b$"$k!#?F$dM\8n3X9;$N65;U$,!"(B“$BCY$l$F$$$k(B”$BH`$i$r0z$CD%$j2s$7$F$$$k$h$&$K8+$($k$@$1$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!$7$+$7!"CNE*>c32$r;}$D?M!9$NCf$K$b<+N)$7$F@83h$7$F$$$k?M$,>/$7$E$D$G$O$"$k$,!"A}$($F$$$k!#KLJF$rCf?4$H$7$F!"4{$K(B20$BG/0J>eA0$+$i!V%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!c32$r;}$DEv;v$B!!$3$N1?F0$K$D$$$F$O=g$rDI$C$F=R$Y$F$$$/$,!"7k6I!"7kO@E*$K8@$C$F$7$^$&$H!";dC#$,>c32e$K<+8J/$J$/$H$b!"H`$i$O$G$-$J$$$H;W$o$l$F$$$?$@$1$G!"/$J$/$H$b>c32c32!W$d!V>c32O$NL$=O$f$($G$"$k!#(B
$B!!;j$i$J$$ItJ,$bB?$/$"$j!"40A4$J$b$N$G$O$J$$$,!J$^$:!"F|K\8l$NJ88%$,$J$$$7!"309q$NJ88%$K$7$F$b!";d$,;H$C$?$N$O%Q%s%U%l%C%H$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$[$H$s$I$G$"$k!*!K!"$3$3$G2$JF!JFC$KKLJF!K$N1?F0$G9T$J$o$l$F$$$k$3$H$r;d$J$j$K:F9=@.$D$D!"CNE*>c32$r;}$D?M!9$N<+N)!&<+8Ju67$K$D$$$F!"$=$N35N,$rDs<($7$h$&$H;W$&!#$h$C$F!"K\9F$rFI$a$P%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!R2p$7$?J}K!$O!"1?F0$NCB@8$+$i(B20$BG/$r7P$?8=:_$G$b!"$7$C$+$j$H3NN)$7$?$b$N$G$O$J$$$H$$$&!#$3$N1?F0$O$=$l$@$1;~4V$rMW$9$k$b$N$J$N$@!#$^$7$F!"Ev;v
$BD4::$N7P0^(B
$B!!$3$NO@J8$N$+$J$j$NItJ,$O!"%U%#!<%k%I%o!<%/$N@.2L$G$"$k!#$@$+$i!"BP>]]$r8BDj$7$?$o$1$G$b$J$$!#F|K\$G$O!"!V%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!W$O$^$@$^$H$^$C$?7A$K$J$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$O$J$$$N$@!#:#$"$k$N$O!"$=$N;~!9$N%$%Y%s%H$K$*$$$F!"$=$3$K$$$k?M!"$^$?$=$N?MC#$rH!K(B
$B!!$^$?!"$3$NO@J8$G$O$G$-$k$@$1$NJ88%;qNA$KEv$?$C$?$,!"$=$N$[$H$s$I$O$3$N9q$GF|K\8l$G8x4)$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$O$J$/!"(B1991$BG/$K%+%j%U%)%k%K%"=#%5%/%i%a%s%H$K$"$k%-%c%T%H%k!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$N?M!9$,!XJ!;cO+F/!YJT=8It$KCV$$$F$$$C$?$b$N$d!"(B1993$BG/$N%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H9q:]2q5D$K;22C$7$??M!9$,;}$A5"$C$?$b$NEy$rC0G0$K=8$aJb$/$3$H$H$J$C$?!#$=$NB>$NJ88%;qNA$O!"9g=09q$G3+$+$l$?Bh#32sA49q%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<2q5D$GG[IU$5$l$?$b$N$d9XF~$7$?$b$N!"8D?ME*$K=jM-$5$l$F$$$?$b$N!"CDBN$d=82q$NFbIt;qNA!"%Q%s%U%l%C%HEy$G$"$k!#$^$?!"$3$N1?F0$K4X$9$k#1@\4X78$O$J$$$,!"9M;!$N$?$a$KI,MW$H;W$o$l$?;qNA!J%F%l%S!"%i%8%*HVAH$r4^$`!K$K$b4vJ,L\$rG[$C$?!#!!$H$b$+$/!"8=;~E@$N$3$N9q$K$*$$$F$G$-$k$@$1$N$b$N$r=8$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$?!#$3$l$i$OI,$:$7$bA4$F$NNN0h$rLVMe$7$F$$$k$H$O$$$($J$$$,!"$7$+$74JC1$K07$&$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$[$I$NJ,NL$O$"$k!#$3$&$7$F=8$a$i$l$?J88%;qNA$O!":G8e$KJ88%I=$H$7$F7G:\$5$l$F$$$k!#$3$l$rL2$i$;$F$*$/$N$O$b$C$?$$$J$$$N$G!"$G$-$k$@$1(B$B;d$N=j$K$"$k;qNA$r$J$s$i$+$N7A$GDs6!$7$h$&$H;W$$$^$9!#$*Ld$$9g$;$/$@$5$$!#(B
$BO@J8$N9=@.!!(B
$B!!K\9F$O!"#5$D$N>O$+$i$J$kK\O@$H!"7kO@$*$h$SJd$K$h$C$F9=@.$5$l$F$$$k!#4JC1$K!"$=$l$>$l$N>O$K$D$$$F<($7$F$*$3$&!#(B
$B!!Bh#1>O$G$O!"KLJF$rCf?4$KE83+$5$l$F$$$kEv;vR2p$7$F$$$k!#$3$3$G<($5$l$?FbMF$O!"62$i$/$3$N9q$G$O=i$a$FL@$i$+$K$5$l$k;vJA$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!Bh#2>O$G$O!"Ev;vR2p$9$k!#(B
$B!!Bh#3>O$G$O!">c32$B!!O$O!"Bh#3>O$^$G$H$O4vJ,O$G$"$k!#!V>c32c32!W$,$I$N$h$&$K7A@.$5$l$F$$$k$N$+$rL@$i$+$K$9$k!#(B
$B!!Bh#5>O$G$O!"$3$N1?F0$N3WL?E*$JB&LL$r!"!V%+%F%4%j!$B!!=*>O$G!"7kO@$H$7$FA4BN$r$^$H$a!"$^$?!":G?7$NF|K\$K$*$1$k>u67$rJs9p$7$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!:G8e$K!"Jd$H$7$F!"Bh#32sA4JF%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<2q5D!AA*$V$?$a$N@$B!!$J$*!"$3$N1?F0$O!"$=$N@-3J$d3hF0$K$*$$$F9q$d=#!"$^$?$=$l$>$l$NCDBN$N4V$G4v$i$+$N0c$$$,$"$k$,!"$3$NO@J8$G$O$"$^$j$=$l$i$NAj0c$rLd$&$3$H$O$7$J$$!#$=$l$r@-3J$KDI$&$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?$+$i$G$b$"$j!"$^$?$=$l$rLd$&I,MW@-$b$3$3$G$O$"$^$j$J$$$H9M$($?$+$i$@!#(B
$BCm(B
1)
$B<+N)@83h%;%s%?!<$H$O!">c32c32$r;}$DEv;vpJsDs6!!&2p=u!&<+N)@83h%W%m%0%i%`!&%T%"%+%&%s%;%j%s!!%0Ey$N%5!<%S%9$rDs6!$9$kHs1DMxAH?%$G$"$k!#Hs1DMx$G$O$"$k$,!"3FJT!N(B1993$B!O!"@iMUBg3XJ83XIte!&;{K\!N(B1994$B!O!"!!>.;3!&@P0f!N(B1994$B!OB>!KEy$,$"$k!#(B
$B!!!!$J$*!"<+N)%;%s%?!<$H$$$&$b$N$b$"$k$=$&$@$,!"@FF#L@;R;a$O$3$l$r!"!V(B“$B<+N)%;%s!!%?!<(B”$B$H$$$&L>A0$r$D$1$?:n6H=j$G$"$C$?$j!"8&5f5!4X$G$"$C$?$j!"1?F0CDBN$G$"$C$?!!$j$7$Fc32B0E*$JCO0L$KCV$+$l$F$$$k$b$N$b>/$J$/$J$$!W!!$H$7$F!"<+N)@83h%;%s%?!<$H6hJL$7$F$$$k!J@FF#!N(B1994$B!'(B16$B!O!K!#(B
$B!!!!$b$H$b$HK\9F$O!"(B1993$BG/EY$K!Vc32l=j!]<+N)@83h$+$ic32c32O$r:\$;$F$$$k!#K\9F$O!"!!$=$l$rBgI}$K2CI.!&2~9F$7$F$$$k!#(B
2) $B2#?\2l!N(B1992$B!'(B94$B!O!#$3$N5?Ld$KBP$9$kHcH=$H$7$F!"@FF#!N(B1994:28-29$B!O$,$"$k!#(B
3)
$B!V9qO">c32 4)
$B!X5(4)J!;cO+F/!Y(B61$B9f!J(B1993$BG/(B12$B7n!KFC=8!'OC$N:WE5!&CNE*>c32$B!!%9%&%'!<%G%s$K$*$1$kF08~$K$D$$$F$O!"2OElED!N(B1992a$B!O!N(B1992b$B!OR2p$5$l$F$$$k!#$^$?!"%+%j%U%)%K%k%"=#$G$N#T#T#S#R$K$D$$$F$O!"(BDimity$B!N(B1$B!!(B991$B!O!#(B
$BBh#1>O!!%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$H$O2?$+(B
$B!!$3$N>O$G$O!"2$JF!"FC$K%+%J%@$H%"%a%j%+9g=09q$NEv;vO$rFI$`$?$a$N:GDc8B$N35MW$r<($9!#(B
$B#1!!Nr;K(B
$B!!$^$:!"%9%&%'!<%G%s$GEv;vc32$r;}$D?M!9$,@<$r>e$2$?!W$H$"$k#1!K!#$^$?!"$3$N$3$m$NMM;R$r!"%K%j%(#2!K$O
$B!!!!!!%9%&%'!<%G%s$G$O!"@:?@CYBZ2K3hF0%W%m%0%i%`$*$h$S%/%i!!!!%V$NA}2C!"$5$i$K=5Kv%3!<%9$G$NBP?M@\?($NIQHK2=!"$"$k$$$O3FCO$N%/%i%VK,Ld!"CO!!!!J}2q5D$N3+:E$J$I$+$i!"@:?@CYBZ$N;22C2K3hF0$K$D$$$F$NOC$79g!!!!$$$,$J$5$l$?!#Bh#22s$O!"(B1970$BG/$K!"%9%&%'!<%G%s$N(B25$B74Cf(B24$B74$+$iA*$P$l$?3F#2L>!!!!$E$D$NBeI=$K$h$C$F!"$^$k#3F|4V$N2q5D$,!!!!3+:E$5$l$?!#$3$N2q5D$OM>2K3hF0!"5o=;;\@_$G$N@83h!"O+F/LdBj$N3FJ,Ln$K4X$9$kF$!!!!O@$rL\E*$H$7$F$$$?!#2q5D$O#6!A#8L>$N>.0Q0w2q7A<0$G9T$J$o$l!"3F>.0Q0w2q$G$NF$!!!!O@$,=*$o$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N7kO@$rA4BN2q$KJs9p$9$k$H$$$&7A$rc32$r;}$?$J$$?M$?$A$O!";~!9!"5D;v$N?J9T$r=u$1$?$j!"5-O?$rJd=u!!!!$7$?$j$9$k0J30$O!"0Q0w2q$N?35D$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9$3$H$O6X$8$i$l$F$$$?!#!W#3!K(B
$B$3$l$O!"!V%N!<%^%i%$%o2=!J(Bnormalize$B!K!W$N1?F0$G$"$k#4!K!#$3$N$h$&$J2q5D$,!"?tG/$r7P$F%$%.%j%9$G$b9T$J$o$l$?!#(B
$B!!%"%a%j%+$G$O!"(B1969$BG/$K$3$N%3%s%;%W%H$,F3F~$5$l$?!#$@$,!"Ev=i$O?F$d@lLg2HC#$N$b$N$G$"$C$?!#Ev;ve$2$?!#$3$N$H$-!"$"$k$R$H$j$NEv;vc32>N$,@8$^$l$?!#$3$3$+$i!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!&%*%V!&%*%l%4%sB>!"(B16$B$N%0%k!<%W$,H/B-$7$?#5!K!#(B
$B!!$=$N8e!"%+%J%@$G$O%V%j%F%#%C%7%e!&%3%m%s%S%"$NB>!"%"%k%P!<%?=#%(%I%b%s%H%s$K%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$,$G$-!"(B1979$BG/$K%*%s%?%j%*=#$G:G=i$NAH?%$H$7$F%V%i%s%H%U%)!<%I!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!J2qD9$K$J$C$?$N$O%T!<%?!$B!!85$r$?$@$;$P!"0JA0$K$"$C$?B>$Nc32c32c32$r;}$D?M!9$K$h$C$F9=@.$5$l$kAH?%$N%b%G%k$r:n$C$?!#>c32CHqc32CHq$B!!#A#R#C#9!K$N%j%C%/!&%P!<%3%S%(%s$,(B1990$BG/$K9T$J$C$?D4::$K$h$k$H!"9g=09q$G$O(B40$B$N=#$K(B
374$B$N%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$d$=$l$KN`;w$9$kCDBN$,$"$j!"(B10,000$B?M$,;22C$7$F$$$k!#$3$l$O!"(B1987$BG/$K$O(B
200$B!"(B1985$BG/$K$O(B55$B$NCDBN$,CN$i$l$F$$$?$K$9$.$J$+$C$?#1#0!K!#(B
$B!!(B1984$BG/$K9T$J$o$l$?JL$ND4::$K$h$k$H!"9g=09q$H%+%J%@$G!"(B5000$B?M0J>e$NCN7CCY$l$N?M!9$,%;%k%U%X%k%W!?%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$N1?F0$K4X$o$C$F$$$?!#$=$7$F!"$3$ND4::$G!"Ls(B152$B$N%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!$B!!$=$7$F!"(B1994$BG/$KH/9T$5$l$?%J%s%7!$B!!$3$N1?F0$O@$3&Cf$K9-$^$j$D$D$"$k$,!"F|K\$K$O$^$@$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$O$G$-$F$$$J$$!#$7$+$7!"6aG/!"=y!9$KKLJF$N1?F0$,F|K\$K>R2p$5$l$F$-$F$$$k$7!":n$i$l$h$&$H$7$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!F|K\8l$NJ88%$K!V%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!W$,8=$o$l$?$N$O!";d$,3NG'$7$F$$$kHO0O$G$O!"(B1990$BG/$N@6?eDgIW$N!XH/C#>c328&5f!Y7G:\O@J8$G$"$k#1#2!K!#$=$N8e!"(B1991$BG/$K!"!X5(4)J!;cO+F/!Y$d%N!<%^%i%$%c327BT$5$l$?!#$=$7$F(B1993$BG/#67n(B25$B!A(B30$BF|$K$+$1$F%+%J%@!&%H%m%s%H;T$G3+$+$l$?Bh#32s%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H9q:]2q5D!AOC$N:WE5!A!J(BPeople
First Third International Conference $B!](BA Celebration of
Stories$B!]!K$K!"F|K\$NEv;v$B!!(B1994$BG/#27n(B12$B!A(B13$BF|$K!"IML>8P8PHJ$G!"9q:]2q5D$K=P@J$7$??MC#$,Cf?4$H$J$C$F2q5D$,3+$+$l$?!#$H$F$b$5$5$d$+$J2q5D$G$O$"$C$?$,!"$3$3$G<+J,C#$N;E;v$NOC$r$7$?$j!"F|K\$G%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$r$d$m$&$H$$$&$3$H$,OC$79g$o$l!"A49q$N>c32$B!!$=$7$F!"F1$8G/$N#77n(B14$B!A(B17$BF|$K$O!"Bh#32sA4JF%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<2q5D!AA*$V$?$a$N@$r4^$`(B20$B?tL>$,8+$F$-$F$$$k!#9q:]2q5D$X$N=P@J$dIML>8P$N2q5D!"%"%a%j%+$X$NN99T$Ne$2$i$l$F$$$/;v$,4|BT$5$l$F$$$k$7!"$=$&$J$k$@$m$&!#(B
$B#2!!AH?%(B
$B!!!V%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!W$H$$$&L>>N$O!"@53N$K8@$&$H!"H/C#>c32$N$R$H$D$G$"$k!#$3$NL>>N$r4'$7$F$$$kCDBN$,B?$$$N$O3N$+$@!#$@$,!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!&%*%V!&!A$d!"!A!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$H!J!A$K$OEy$,F~$k!KB?$/$NCDBN$,L>>h$C$F$$$F$b!"FC$K%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$H$$$&$b$N$,A49qC10L$NAH?%$H$7$F$"$k$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$$!#$3$N1?F0$r3X$s$@3FCO$NEv;v!>N$H$7$F$NL>>N$H$7$F$O!"Nc$($P!V%9%?%s%I!&%H%%%.%c%6!$B!!$H$3$m$G!";d$O:#!V%;%k%U%"%I%&%)%+%7!e$G:G$b=EMW$J%-!<%o!<%I$G$"$k!#$3$l$O(B“$B<+8J(B”$B8"MxMJ8n!"$D$^$j!"<+J,$N8"Mx$rB>$NC/$G$b$J$/(B“$B<+J,$G(B”$B@lLg2HC#$K$h$C$F!">c32$B!!$3$N1?F0$NL\E*$H$7$F!"Nc$($Pc32uBV$G$"$k$3$H$rJ]>c$9$k$3$H!#$=$7$F!"CNE*>c32c32CHq$9$k!V>CHqc32$r;}$DEv;v$B!!$[$H$s$I$N>l9g!"Ev;vc32!W$rJd$&$?$a$K!"H`$i$KJX59$r?^$k?M$,I,MW$H$5$l$k$,!"$3$N1?F0$G$O$=$N$h$&$J?M$r!V%"%I%P%$%6!l9g$O!"$=$N%"%I%P%$%6!<$b%a%s%P!<$NA*5s$K$h$C$FA*$P$l$k$3$H$K$J$k!#A*5s$GA*$P$l$?%"%I%P%$%6!<$O!"7@Ls$K$h$C$FAH?%$H7k$P$l$k>l9g$b$"$k!#AH?%$,5,Ls$r;}$C$F$$$l$P!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$O5,Ls$K94B+$5$l$k!#$3$N!">c32O$G=R$Y$k$3$H$K$9$k!#(B
$B!!c32$NIU?oE*$@$,=EMW$J3hF0$H$7$F!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H9q:]2q5DEy$N2q5D$X$N;22C$d:b8;3MF@!"2q0w$NJg=8!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$NA*JLEy$N$h$&$J$b$N$,5s$2$i$l$k#2#0!K!#$3$N$h$&$J3hF0$,!"$*$*$h$=7n$K#1!A?t2sDxEY!"652q$d3X9;$d:n6H=j$=$NB>8x6&;\@_Ey$N$h$&$J>l=j$G$N2q9g$K$h$C$F9T$J$o$l$F$$$k$h$&$@$,!"$3$N2q9g$OFHFC$JJ70O5$$r;}$C$F$$$k!#0lHLE*$J2q5D$KHf$Y$k$H!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$G$N$=$l$OHs>o$K$f$k$d$+$G$"$k!#L5M}$r$;$:!"<+A3BN$G?J$a$i$l$k!#2q5D$NESCf$G$"$C$F$b!"?);v$N;~4V$K$J$C$F$_$s$J6uJ"$J$i!"?);v$r$B!!$3$NE@$G!"%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!I45c32c320Q0w2q$K0Q0w$H$7$FF~$C$?$j$9$kEy$,$"$j!"3hH/$G6qBNE*$J3hF0$rE83+$7$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!$7$+$7!"0l8}$K!V%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!$l$KFH<+@-$r;}$F$k$7!"<+N)E*$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$k$7!"$^$?5U$K!";YG[E*BN@)$K$N$^$l$F$7$^$&4m81$b$O$i$s$G$$$k$H8@$($k!#(B
$B!!l9g$K$D$$$F=R$Y$h$&!#(B
$B#2!]#1!!9g=09q$N>l9g!]E}7WE*;qNA$h$j!](B
$B!!9g=09q$K$D$$$F8@$($P!";0$D$N%l%Y%k$N%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!pJs$N<}=&$dDs6!$r9T$J$C$?$j!"CO0h$4$H$N%0%k!<%W$N@<$r$R$H$D$NBg$-$JNO$K$9$k$?$a$KE}9g$9$k$H$$$C$?3hF0$r$7$F$$$k!JI=#1;2>H!K!#=#C10L$NAH?%$O%"%i%P%^!"%+%j%U%)%k%K%"!"%3%m%i%I!"%3%M%A%+%C%H!"%$%j%N%$!"%$%s%G%#%"%J!"%_%7%,%s!"%M%V%i%9%+!"%K%e!<%8%c!<%8!$rO"$M$F$$$k$b$N$G$"$k!#$3$NAH?%$NL\E*$O!"=#$r1[$($?A4JFC10L$N%M%C%H%o!<%/$r:n$k$3$H$G$"$k!#$^$?!"%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!
$BI=#1!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(B $B=#$N%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!$B!!!!!!!!=#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(B
Info$B!!!!(BNews$B!!!!(BLeg$B!!(BStartGrps$B!!(BTrain
$B!!(BConf
$B!!!!!!!!%"%i%P%^!!!!!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{(B
$B!!!!!!!!%+%j%U%)%k%K%"!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{(B
$B!!!!!!!!%3%M%A%+%C%H!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{(B
$B!!!!!!!!%$%j%N%$!!!!!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{(B
$B!!!!!!!!%$%s%G%#%"%J!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{(B
$B!!!!!!!!%_%7%,%s!!!!!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{(B
$B!!!!!!!!%M%V%i%9%+!!!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{(B
$B!!!!!!!!%K%e!<%h!<%/!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{(B
$B!!!!!!!!%*%/%i%[%^!!!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{(B
$B!!!!!!!!%*%l%4%s!!!!!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{(B
$B!!!!!!!!%F%M%7!$B!!!!!!!!%F%-%5%9!!!!!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{(B
$B!!!!!!!!%o%7%s%H%s!!!!!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{!!!!!!!{(B
$B!!!!(BInfo$B!a>pJsDs6!!!(BNews$B!a%K%e!<%9%Z!<%Q!<$N@):n!!(BLeg$B!aK!N':vDj$K4X$9$k3hF0(B
$B!!!!(BStartGrps$B!a?7$7$/AH?%$r:n$k!!(BTrain$B!a%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$N%H%l!<%K%s%0$r9T$&!!!!(BConf$B!a2q5D$r$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!J(BLonghurst$B!N(B1994$B!'(B20$B!O(BTable$B#4$h$j!K(B
$B!!%m%s%0%O!<%9%H$ND4::$K$h$j!"AH?%$N9=@.0w$r>c32JL$G8+$F$_$k$H!"A4BN$NLs(B80$B!s$,@:?@CYBZ!J(Bmental
retardation$B!K$rBh0l$N>c32$H$7$F;}$C$F$$$k!#$=$NB>!"3X=,>c32$,(B10$B!s!"G>@-%^%R$,#9!s!";hBNIT<+M3Ey$,#7!s!"@:?@>c32$,#3!s!"<+JD>I$,#1!s$H$7$F$$$k!#$^$?!"A4BN$NLs(B37$B!s$N?M!9$,Fs$D0J>e$N=EJ#>c32$r;}$C$F$$$k!##2#5!KF|K\$G$O!"$3$N1?F0$OCNE*>c32$r;}$D?M!9$N1?F0$@$H9M$($i$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$,!"$=$l$@$1$G$O$J$$$N$@!#c32c32c32!W$H$O!"CNE*>c32!J(Bintellectual$B!!(Bdisability$B!K$HF15A$G$O$J$/!"$b$&>/$7I}$N9-$$35G0$J$N$G$"$k!#$@$+$i!"$3$N1?F0$O$+$J$j$N?t$N>c32$B!!$^$?!"?M$N=g$G$"$k#2#6!K!#(B
$B!!$3$N1?F0$K4X$o$C$F$$$kEv;v.5,LO%0%k!<%W%[!<%`$K=;$s$G$$$k?M!9$G!"A4BN$NLs(B27$B!s!#$=$l$+$i=g$KFH$jJk$i$7Ls(B24$B!s!"2HB2$HF15oLs(B23$B!s!"(B16$B?M$"$k$$$O$=$l0J>e$N5,LO$N%0%k!<%W%[!<%`$d;\@_Ls(B16$B!s$G$"$k!##2#7!K(B
$B!!AH?%$N5,LO$OBg>.MM!9$G$"$k!##1?M$@$1$N$b$N$+$i(B
100$B?M0J>e$NBg$-$J$b$N$^$G$"$k!#?M?tJL$K>.5,LO!J#1!A(B10$B?M!K!"Cf5,LO!J(B11$B!A(B25$B?M!K!"Bg5,LO!J(B26$B?M0J>e!K$KJ,N`$9$k$H!"%m%s%0%O!<%9%H$N%5%s%W%k(B
271$BCDBNCf$G$OCf5,LO$NCDBN$,(B 118$B!"$=$7$FBg5,LO$NCDBN$,(B91$B!">.5,LO$NCDBN$,(B62$B$G$"$C$?#2#8!K!#(B
$B#2!]#2!!%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!J%O%s%F%#%s%H%s!K$N>l9g(B
$B!!(B1994$BG/(B12$B7n$K!"%*!<%9%H%i%j%"$N%7%I%K!<$G3+:E$5$l$?#D#P#I@$3&2q5D#2#9!K$K=P@J$9$k5!2q$rF@$?:]!"6vA3!"9g=09q$N%$%s%G%#%"%J=#%O%s%F%#%s%H%s74$G3hF0$7$F$$$k!V%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!W$N%j!<%@!<$H%"%I%P%$%6!<$K2q$&$3$H$,$G$-$?!#$=$7$F!"?tJ,4V$G$O$"$C$?$,!"8D?ME*$KOC$rJ9$/$3$H$,$G$-$?!#:G8e$K!"$=$N;~$NJ9$-R2p$9$k$3$H$K$7$h$&!#(B
$B!!2q5D$K$O!"5DD9$N%V%C%A!&%*!<%P!<%[%k%H!J(BButch
Overholt$B!K$5$s!"%G%#%-%7!e$,$C$F$*$j!">.JA$G!"4i$O;M3Q$$NX3T!"$=$7$Fh$C$F$$$k=iO7$NCK@-$G$"$k!#%G%#%-%7!<$O!"%Q!<%^$G$A$l$8$l$K$J$C$?H1$r$7$F!"BgJA!"GX$bF|K\?M=w@-$KHf$Y$k$H9b$a$G$"$k!#$$$o$f$kCNE*>c32/$7>e$r8~$$$F$$$k!#$=$7$F%H%K$O!"L>A0$+$i$b$&$+$,$($k$h$&$K!"%"%s%0%m!a%5%/%=%s$K$O$J$$%i%F%sE*$JH)$N?'!"9uH1!"$=$7$FFHFC$JD&$j$N$"$k4iN)$A$r$7$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!!V%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!W$O!"(B1992$BG/$K@_N)$5$l$?AH?%$G$"$k!#(B30$B?M$H$$$&%a%s%P!<$N?t$O!"%m%s%0%O!<%9%H$NJ,N`$K=>$&$H!"Bg$-$JAH?%$G$"$k!#%0%k!<%W$H$7$F$N2q9g$O!"%a%s%P!<$N%"%Q!<%H$J$I$G9T$J$C$F$$$k!#$=$NCf$G!"%G%#%-%7!<$O!V%R%9%H%j%"%s!JNr;K2H!K!W$H$$$&Lr$K="$$$F$$$k$,!"H`=w$O!"%0%k!<%W$N%K%e!<%9%l%?!<$r:n$k$?$a$K!"$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$r5-O?$7$?$j!"4XO"$9$k?7J95-;v$r%9%/%i%C%W%V%C%/$K$^$H$a$?$j$H$$$C$?;E;v$r$7$F$$$k!#$$$?$@$$$?5(4)$N%K%e!<%9%l%?!<$NBh#49f$r8+$k$H!"Fs?M$NB>$KLr0w$O!"I{5DD9!"=q5-!"2q7W!"KR;U!J%A%c%W%l%$%s!K!"%[%9%H!"%[%9%F%9!"$B!!%0%k!<%W$N%a%s%P!<$O$"$^$j8GDj$;$:!"?o;~?7$7$$%a%s%P!<$r7^$($F$$$k$?$a!"$$$D$bC/$+$,!V%H%l!<%K%s%0!W$rl=j$H$$$&$3$H$G<+Bp$,A*$P$l$F$$$k!#$7$+$7;~$K$O!"%l%9%H%i%s$G?);v$r$7$J$,$i%_!<%F%#%s%0$r$9$k$3$H$b$"$k$=$&$@!#%0%k!<%W$N;vL3=j$O$^$@$J$$$1$l$I$b!"%H%K$O!V(B10$BG/8e$K$O;vL3=j$r;}$A$?$$!W$H8@$&!#(B
$B!!6qBNE*$J3hF0$H$7$F$O!"2[;R$r:n$C$FGd$C$?$j!"%Q!<%F%#!<$r3+$$$?$j$9$k1DMx3hF0!J(Bfund-raising$B!K$d!"?t?M$,=8$^$C$F?);v$r:n$k!V%9!<%W!&%-%C%A%s!W!"MM!9$J2q5D$X$N;22C!J#D#P#I@$3&2q5D;22C$b$3$l$K4^$^$l$k!K!"%K%e!<%9%l%?!<$NH/9T!"$=$NB>!"<+J,C#$N$3$H$rCO0h$N?M!9$K65$($k$?$a$K?'!9$J%$%Y%s%H$K=P$+$1$F$$$C$?$j$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$,$"$k!#(B
$B!!!V%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!W$O!"%$(B$B%s%G%#%"%J=#$KEPO?$7$F$$$k!V%Q%9%U%!%$%s%@!\$7$$M=;;$NFbMF$rCN$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$+$C$?$,!"%K%e!<%9%l%?!<$N;fBe$d!"2q9g$N;~$K%"%I%P%$%6!<$,%a%s%P!<$r2H$^$GAw7^$9$k$?$a$N<+F0c32L\$GJs=7$,M?$($i$l$F$$$k!#H`=w$O%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$,$G$-$k0JA0$+$i$3$NHs1DMxAH?%$N?&0w$H$7$FF/$$$F$*$j!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$K$O%Q!<%H%?%$%`$H$7$F!"$$$o$P(B“$BGI8/(B”$B$5$l$F$$$k$N$G$"$k!#H`=w$O!"$3$l$^$G;~5k(B10$B%I%k$G=5(B20$B;~4VF/$$$F$$$?$,!"#D#P#I@$3&2q5D$+$i5"$k$H!";~5k(B15$B%I%k!&=5(B40$B;~4V$N%U%k%?%$%`?&0w$K>:5k$9$k$h$&$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!$=$7$F!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$K;22C$9$k$3$H$r$I$&;W$&$+$H$$$&
$BCm(B
1) People First of Virginia,Inc$B!#(B
2) Bengt Nirje$B!#%H%m%s%H$N%*%s%?%j%*@/I\J]7rBg?CIU71N}D4@041$G$"$k!#%9%&%'!<%G!!%s@:?@CYBZ;y6(2q!J(Bthe Swedish Association
for Retarded
Children$B!K$N;vL36ID9$r!!$7$F$$$?$H$-!"%N!<%^%j%'
3) Wolfensberger$B!N(B1981$B!a(B1982$B!'(B275$B!O!#(B
4)
normalization$B!#F|K\8l$G$O!"@5>o2=$"$k$$$OIaDL2=Ey$H=q$+$l$k$3$H$b$"$k!#>c32!!$N?M!9$HF1$8@83h$rAw$l$k$h$&$K$5$;$k$H$$$&9M$(J}!#!!(B1950$BG/Be$h$j!"KL2$$G!"@:?@CYBZ$B!!J88%$H$7$F!"(BWolfensberger$B!N(B1981$B!a(B1982$B!O$,M-L>$G$"$k!#B>$K!"KY!N(B1994$B!OEy!#(B
5) Shapiro$B!N(B1993$B!'(B195-197$B!O!"(BLonghurst$B!N(B1994$B!'(B4$B!O(B
6)
$B$3$N:"$N%*%s%?%j%*=#$NMM;R$K$D$$$F!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!&%*%V!&%*%s%?%j%*$O$B!!!!!V(B1979$BG/#57n!"%(%k%^!$B!!!!!!(B1979$BG/Kv$^$G$K!"%*!<%/%t%#%k!"%V%i%s%H%U%)!<%I!"%N!<%9!&%Y%$!"%U%)!<%H!&%(!!!!%j!>h$C$F$$$?$o$1$G$O$J$+$C$?!#Nc$($P!"!!!!!V%T!<%W%k!&%"%I%t%)%1%$%F%#%s%0!&%i%$%D!W$d!V%2%C%F%#%s%0!&%$%s%t%)%k%t%I!!!!!!!J(BGetting
Involved$B!K!W$,0c$&L>A0$r;H$C$F$$$?$,!"B>$N%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$N%0%k!!!!!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$JL\E*$HL\I8$r;}$C$F$$$?!#(B
$B!!!!!!$H$j$o$1!"#3?M$N%j!<%@!<$,=i4|$K8=$o$l$?!#%V%i%s%H%U%)!<%I$N%T!<%?!$B!!!!!!=#$N%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$r:n$k5$1?$,9b$^$C$F$$$C$?!#(B1979$BG/(B12$B7n#8F|!JEZ!K!"%T!!!!!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$N%;%_%J!<$,%O%_%k%H%s$N%b%[!<%/Bg3X$G3+$+$l$?!#(B
100$B?M0J>e$N!!!!?M!9$,;22C$7!"%G%t%#%C%I!&%j%s%+!<%s$,!JLuCm!'=#$N%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$r:n$k$?!!!!$a$N!K7W2h0Q0w2q$N5DD9$KA*$P$l$?!#(B
$B!!!!!!(B1980$BG/(B11$B7n$^$G$K!"(B11$B$N%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$N%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$F$$$?!#(B
$B!!!!!!(B1981$BG/#37n(B27$B!A(B29$BF|$NBh#12s%*%s%?%j%*=#%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H2q5D$G!"%T!<%W%k%U!!!!%!!<%9%H!&%*%V!&%*%s%?%j%*$,7k@.$5$l$?!#$3$N2q5D$OBg$-$J@.8y$r<}$a$?!#(B300$B!A(B4$B!!!!(B00$B?M$NM=Dj$N$H$3$m$r(B
550$B?M$,?=$79~$_!"It20$,$J$$$?$a$KF~$l$J$$?M!9$,=P$?!#(B
$B!!!!!!%J%$%"%,%i$G$N(B1985$BG/Bg2q$G!"8x<0$N5,B'!JFb5,!K$re$+$+$C$?$,!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$NLr0w$K$H$C$FNI$$3X=,$N2aDx$G$"$C!!!!$?!#!W!J(BWe
are People First of Ontario-12Years Old and Still Growing$B!'(B1-2$B!K(B
7) Hutchison
and McGill$B!N(B1992$B!'(B59$B!O!#$J$*!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!&%*%V!&%+%J%@$N;v!!L3=j$NMM;R$O!"2E1Y!&B<;3!N(B1993$B!O$K>\$7$$!#(B
8)
Self-Advocates Becoming Empowered$B!N(B1994$B!'(B2$B!O!#(B
9)
$B$3$NCDBN$NA0?H$O!"(B1950$BG/$KH/B-$7$?!"A4JF@:?@CYBZ;y0i@.2q!J(Bthe National Assoc$B!!(Biation of Parents and Friends
of Mentally Retarded Children$B!K$H$$$&!"@:?@CYBZ!!;y$N?F$N2q$G$"$k!#$=$N8e(BNational Association for
Retarded Children$B$+$i(BAssociat$B!!(Bion for Retarded Citizens$B!"(B1991$BG/$KL>>N$r#A#R#C$KJQ99$7$?!#(B
10)
Shapiro$B!N(B1993$B!'(B186$B!O!#(B
11) Longhurst$B!N(B1994$B!'(B11$B!O!#(B
12)
$B!V(B1974$BG/!"%*%l%4%s=#$G!"@:?@CYBZ13) Connie
Martinez$B!#$3$N;~$N5-O?$O!"!V%N!<%^%i%$%14) Barbara May
Brease$B!#%-%c%T%H%k!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$N%U%!%7%j%F!<%?!15) Thomas Lester
Hopkins$B!#%-%c%T%H%k!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$N5DD9!#$3$N$H$-$N;qNA!!$H$7$F!"!V9qO">c3216)
Robert Rand Rosenberg$B!#%-%c%T%H%k!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$N%U%!%7%j%F!<%?!17)
$B$3$N;~$N5-O?$O!"9q:]2q5DN99TCD!N(B1994$B!O!#$^$?!"!X5(4)J!;cO+F/!Y(B61$B9f$NFC=8!"H,!!4,!N(B1993$B!O!"Di!N(B1994$B!]!OEy!#(B
18) Capitol
People First$B!N(B1984$B!O!"$O$8$a$K!#(B
19)
$BA07G=q$NDj5A$K$h$k$H!"8=B8$NH/C#>c32c32!!CHqe!!LLE]$r8+$J$1$l$P$$$1$J$$BP>]$Nc32CHqCHq20)
Longhurst$B!N(B1994$B!'(B19-20$B!O!#(B
21)
$B$3$N$h$&$J%;%k%U%X%k%W%0%k!<%W$r!"!V(BAlcoholic$B!!(BAnonymous$B!W$KBeI=$5$l$k!V(B12$B%9!!%F%C%W7?%;%k%U%X%k%W%0%k!<%W!W$KBP$7$F!VHs(B12$B%9%F%C%W7?%;%k%U%X%k%W%0%k!<%W!W$H!!8F$V!#!JMWED!N(B1994$B!'(B119$B!O!K(B
22)
1990$BG/$K8xI[$5$l$?!">c32c32$r;}$D%"%a%j%+?MK!!K!!$H$$$&!#K.Lu$,@FF#Lu!N(B1991$B!OB>4v$D$+$"$k!#(B
$B!!!!$^$?!"$3$NK!N'$K4XO"$7$?J88%$H$7$F!"H,Be!&IY0BJT!N(B1991$B!OEy$,$"$k!#!Jr9`$r!"8[MQJ?Ey$K4X$9$k%"%a%j%+O"K.@/I\$N!!5!4X!V8[MQJ?Ey0Q0w2q!J#E#E#O#C!K!W$H!V>c32$l2r@b$7$?%Q%s%U%l%C%H$N@[Lu$,!"!X5(4)J!;cO+F/!Y(B64$B9f!J(B1994$B!!G/#97n!K$K7G!!:\$5$l$F$$$k!#!K(B
23)
$B2E1Y!&B<;3!N(B1993$B!'(B89$B!O!#(B
24) Longhurst$B!N(B1994$B!'(B6,19$B!O!#(B
25) Longhurst$B!N(B1994$B!'(B18$B!O!#(B
26)
Longhurst$B!N(B1994$B!'(B17$B!O!#(B
27) Longhurst$B!N(B1994$B!'(B17$B!O!#(B
28) Longhurst$B!N(B1994$B!'(B15$B!O!#(B
29)
$B#D#P#I$O!"(BDsabled People's
International$B!J>c32N!#(B
$B!!!V@$3&3F9q$N>c32c32c32
$BBh#2>O!!%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!
$B!!!V%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!$B$^$?!"O$G$O!"$3$NFs$D$K$D$$$F=R$Y!"
$B#1!!%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<(B
$B!!!V%"%I%t%)%+%7!c32c32$r;}$D;R6!$N8"Mx$r$=$N?F$,Be$o$C$Fc32l9g$b$"$k!#$3$l$i%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$r9T$J$&?M$N$3$H$r!"%"%I%t%)%1%$%H!J(Badvocate$B!K$H8F$V!#F|K\$NCNE*>c32c32$NA4$F$N%^%$%N%j%F%#!&%0%k!<%W$N8"MxMJ8n1?F0$K$D$$$FMQ$$$i$l$k8@MU$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!CNE*>c32c32;y$r;}$D?F$K$h$k%"%I%t%)%+%7!#2!A#3$NAH?%$,$G$-$F$$$k#2!K!#$=$7$F!"$3$N$h$&$JAH?%$,$=$N?t$rA}$7$?$N$O!"Bg@o8e$N$3$H$G$"$k!#(B1950$BG/$K!"8=:_$N#A#R#C!J(B→$BBh#1>O!K$,!"A4JF@:?@CYBZ;y0i@.2q!J(Bthe
National Association of Parents and Friends of Mentally Retarded
Children$B!K$H$7$FH/B-$7$?$3$H$K>]D'$5$l$k$h$&$K!"Bh#2c32$r;}$D;R6!$KBP$9$kc32$B!!$7$+$7$3$N1?F0$O!"?F$d@lLg2H$@$1$N$b$N$G$"$C$?%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$rEv;v
$B!!!!!V<+J,<+?H$N$?$a$Ke$,$k!!!!$3$H!W#5!K(B
$B!!!!!VL5NO$J?M!J>c32$B!!!!!V<+J,$N$?$a$KH/8@$9$k$3$H!"<+J,$N@83h!J?M@8!K$r<+J,$,7hDj$9$k$3$H!#%a%s%P!$B!!!!!VLdBj$r2r7h$9$k$?$a$K30$X=P$FF.$&$3$H!#!W#8!K(B
$B!!!!!V>c32$B!!!!!V%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$O!">c32$r;}$D?M!9$KH`$i<+?H$N$?$a$N8"MxMJ8n$NJ}K!$d!"!!!!$I$&$d$C$FH`$i$,?.$8$k$3$H$N$?$a$K@<$r>e$2$k$+$r3X$VJ}K!$r65$($k!#$3$l$O!";d!!!!C#$,$h$j<+N)$G$-$k$?$a$K!"$I$&$d$C$F;dC#$N@83h$K4X$o$k7hDj$dA*Br$r$9$k$+$r2f!!!!!9$K65$($F$/$l$k$b$N$G$"$k!#$^$?!"$3$l$O;dC#$N8"Mx$K$D$$$F65$($k$,!"$=$N;~;d!!!!C#$O8"Mx$r3X$V$@$1$G$J$/!"@UG$$K$D$$$F$b3X$V$N$@!#!W#1#0!K(B
$B!!$D$^$j!"D>@\E*$K$O!"<+8J7hDj$N$b$H$K<+J,$G<+J,$N8"Mx$ru67$K$"$k>l9g$O!"$=$N>u67$KBP$7$F<+J,$N7h$a$?$3$H$rDL$9$?$a$Kc32c32$r;}$D?M!9$,<+8J7hDj$K$h$j<+N)E*$K@83h$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$k2aDx$N$3$H$G$"$j!"$=$l$KH<$$!"9-$/CO0h$N?M!9$H4X$o$j$r;}$D2aDx$G$"$j!"<+J,$N8"Mx$r$N?M!9$HF1$8$h$&$K2L$?$92aDx$G$b$"$k!#$3$N$h$&$K!"%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$H$O!"C1$J$k8D!9?M$N<+8J7hDj$@$1$G$O$J$$!"$h$j@/<#E*$J$B!!%&%)%l%k$O!V%;%k%U!&%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$OL5>r7o$N;Y;}$KCM$9$k!W$H=q$$$F$$$k$,!"$=$l$O$3$l$^$G(B“$B%;%k%U(B”$B%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$,$G$-$J$$$H9M$($i$l$F$-$?$3$H$X$NDq93$G$b$"$k$N$+$b$7$l$J$$!#H`$O
$B!!!!!V$b$7B>$NC/$+$,$"$J$?$rBeJ[$9$k$N$J$i$P!"H`$O4JC1$K4V0c$$$rHH$7$F$7$^$&$@$m!!!!$&!#(B“$B$"$J$?(B”$B$@$1$,!"(B“$B$"$J$?(B”$B$NK>$`$3$H$d(B“$B$"$J$?(B”$B$NI,MW$H$7$F$$$k$3$H$r!!!!CN$C$F$$$k$N$@$+$i!#!W#1#1!K(B
$B$^$?!"%1%s!&%M%k%=%s!J%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!&%(%I%b%s%H%s!K$bF1MM$K!"(B
$B!!!!!V:#$^$G!">c32e$2<+J,$N0U8+$rI=L@$7$?$$$H;W$C$?$H$-!"!XBT$C$F!";d$N!!!!8@$&$3$H$rJ9$-$J$5$$!Y$H8@$o$l$?$b$N$@!#$@$,!"$b$7$=$N>c32$`$3$H$rCN$C!!!!$F$$$k?M$,$$$k$N$J$i$P!"$=$l$O$=$N?M<+?H$J$N$@!#!W#1#2!K(B
$B$H=R$Y$k!#(B
$B!!$3$N$h$&$K!"%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$O!"Ev;vc32c32c32c32c32c32l=jF/$-$?$$>l=j$r7h$a!"@83h$r7hDj$7$F$$$/!#$3$NN)>l$KN)$D$J$i$P!"!V7r>oc32$NC/$b!VH`$i$N$?$a!W$KH`$i$N$3$H$r7hDj$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!$=$7$F!"$3$N35G0$,.C10L$O!"4pK\E*$K!V8D?M!W$G$"$k$,!"$7$+$7%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$H$O!"5f6KE*$K$O!"!V8D?M!W$G$O$J$/!VGE@$,Ev$F$i$l$k$Y$-$b$N$G$"$k!#%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$,
$B#2!!%j!<%@!<%7%C%W(B
$B!!4{$K!"CNE*>c320J30$N>c32c32$B!!%j!<%@!<%7%C%W$O$J$
$B!!!!%j!<%@!<$O!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$h$j$b$&$^$/65$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#$J$<$J$i!"%j!<%@!<$O!!!!%"%I%P%$%6!<$h$j$b%a%s%P!<$N$3$H$rNI$/M}2r$7$F$$$k$+$i$@!#$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$O!"!!!!%0%k!<%W$NB>$N%a%s%P!<$HF1$8$h$&$J@83h$rAw$C$F$-$?$K0c$$$J$$!##1#3!K(B
$B!!$3$N$h$&$J9M$($O!"$$$o$f$k<+N)@83h1?F0$=$NB>$N>c32Ev;vc32$K$D$$$F$N@lLg2H$O!"B>$G$b$J$$>c32$r;}$DH`$i$J$N$@$H$$$&H/A[$K4p$E$$$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!DL>o!">c32c32c32oc32c32oc32c32c32$,7Z$$$H8+$i$l$k?M!9$G$O$"$k$N$@$,!"H`$i$h$j$b$5$i$K=EEY$N>c32$r;}$A!"<+8Joc32$r;}$D?M!9$NCf$G<+8J$^$7$$$H$5$l$k$h$&$@#1#4!K!#(B
$B!!$D$^$j!"$3$N1?F0$O!">c32l$N0c$&;0l9g$N$h$&$K!"Ev;vu67$G$O!"KLJF$Gc32$N2rJ|1?F0$O!"$=$N1?F0$rC4$&Ev;vc32$r;}$D?M!9$K$D$$$F$bF1MM$J$N$@!#(B
$B!!%a%s%P!
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!%j!<%@!<(B $B!!(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(B
↑$B!!(B↓$B!!!!(B←$B!!%"%I%P%$%6!<(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!%a%s%P!<(B $B!!(B
$B!!$3$N?^<0$G=EMW$J$N$O!"$^$:!"%j!<%@!<$H%a%s%P!<$H$NAj8_:nMQ$K$h$C$FAH?%$,@.$jN)$D$H$$$&$3$H!"$=$7$F!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$,$=$N30B&$K$$$F!"$7$+$b>e$KN)$C$F;XF3$9$k$G$b$J$/!"2<$K$$$F$X$j$/$@$k$G$b$J$$!"$H$$$&E@$G$"$k!#$D$^$j!"%j!<%@!<$H%a%s%P!<$,Aj8_$K65$(9g$C$?$j6(NO$79g$C$?$j$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$,$^$::G=i$K$"$k$H$3$m$r!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$,>e$+$i$G$b2<$+$i$G$b$J$/(B“$B2#$+$i(B”$B1g=u$r$9$k!"$H$$$&$o$1$G$"$k!#%"%I%P%$%6!<$K$D$$$F$O!"O$G$5$i$K?<$/8+$k$3$H$K$7$h$&!#(B
$B#3!!1?F0$rEA$($k
$B!!%j!<%@!<%7%C%W$N=EMW@-$O!"%j!<%@!<$K$J$k$?$a$N%^%K%e%"%k$,H/9T$5$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$b$o$+$k!#%+%J%@$G$O!"!V%j!<%@!<%7%C%W!&%H%l!<%K%s%0!&%^%K%e%"%k!W#1#5!K$,$"$j!"9g=09q$G$O!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!&%*%V!&%o%7%s%H%s$,!V%*%U%#%5!!"%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$dAH?%$N1?1D$d%9%T!<%A$dA*5s$J$I$N$d$jJ}Ey$,%^%K%e%"%k2=$5$l$F$$$k!#$3$&$7$?%^%K%e%"%k$O!"B?$/$N>l9gBg$-$JJ8;z$G0u:~$5$l$F$*$j!"J8>O$bHs>o$KJ,$+$j$d$9$/=q$+$l$F$$$k!#A^$73($,B?$$$N$b$3$l$i$K6&DL$9$kFCD'$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!Nc$($P!"!V%*%U%#%5!$B!!$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$r8+$F$_$k$H!"$^$::G=i$K!VNI$$Lr0w$K$J$k$K$O!W$H$7$F!"
$B!!!!Fs$B!!!!!J#1!K$R$H$D$O!"A4$F$N$3$H$r<+J,$?$A$@$1$G$d$C$F$7$^$&Lr0w$G$9!#$3$N$h$&$JLr!!!!0w$O!"B>$N%a%s%P!<$K!"!V<+J,$G$O2?$b$G$-$J$$$s$@!W$H$+!VB`6~$@!W$H$+46$8$5$;!!!!$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$JLr0w$,$$$J$/$J$C$?$i!"$_$s$J$,%@%a$K$J$j$^$9!#$H$$$&!!!!$N$b!"B>$N%a%s%P!<$O!"<+J,C#$NNO$G$I$&$7$?$i$$$$$N$+!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$Lr0w$K$J!!!!$l$k$N$+!"3X$s$G$$$J$$$+$i$G$9!#(B
$B!!!!!J#2!K$b$&$R$H$D$O!"A4$F$N%a%s%P!<$K$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$G6(NO$7$F$b$i$&Lr0w$G$9!#!!!!$3$N$h$&$JLr0w$O!"<+J,C#$G2?$+$r9T$$!"<+J,C#$N$?$a$K
$B!!
$B!!!!#1!!5DD9$O2q5D$r?J$a$k?M$N$3$H$G$9!#(B
$B!!!!#2!!2q5D$G5DD9$O(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!2q5D$r;O$a$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!=q5-$K!"=P@J$r$H$k$+!"$_$s$J$K<+J,$NL>A0$r8@$o$;$k$h$&$KMj$_$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!=q5-$K!"A02s$N2q5D$N5D;vO?$rFI$s$G$b$i$$$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!2q7W$K!"2q7WJs9p$r=P$7$F$b$i$$$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!$3$l$^$G$7$F$-$?3hF0$K$D$$$F$NOC$79g$$$r?J$a$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!$3$l$+$i$9$k3hF0$K$D$$$F$NOC$79g$$$r?J$a$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!%W%m%0%i%`!JLuCm!'3X=,2q!"%l%/%j%(!<%7%g%s!"9V1i2q$J$I!K$r9T$J$$$^$9!#!!!!!!!!!!2q5D$rJD2q$7$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!#3!!EjI<$,$"$k;~$K!"5DD9$O!"$=$NEjI<$N;EJ}$r@bL@$7$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!#4!!5DD9$OLr0w2q5D$K=P@J$7!"%0%k!<%W$N2q5D$N5DBj$r:n$k$B!!!!#5!!5DD9$O%0%k!<%W$N2q5D$K=P@J$7$^$9!#$b$7=P@J$G$-$J$$$H$-$O!"I{5DD9$KCN$i$;!!!!!!!!$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$N;~$O!"I{5DD9$,2q5D$r?J$a$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!#6!!5DD9$O!"2q5D$GB>$NLr0w$K$B!!!!#7!!5DD9$O!"C/$,CO0h$N2q5D$d2?$i$+$NBg2q$K;22C$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$N$3$H$rH/8@$7$F!!!!!!!!$$$k$+$rCN$C$F$$$^$9!##1#8!K(B
$B$H!"$3$N$h$&$K!"I{5DD90J2<$NLr0w$K$D$$$F$b=q$+$l$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!$^$?!"=q5-$K$D$$$F$O!"$I$N$h$&$K=q5-$N;E;v$r$9$l$P$$$$$+$H$$$&$3$H$,@b$+$l$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!!!#1!!2q5D$N5D;vO?$r=q$/$?$a$K!"(B
$B!!!!#2!!%F!<%W%l%3!<%@!<$G2q5D$rO?2;$7$F$*$1$P!"%F!<%W$rJ9$$$F5D;vO?$r=q$/$3$H$,!!!!!!!!$G$-$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!#3!!5D;vO?$OC;$/$^$H$a$k!#(B
$B!!!!#4!!5D;vO?$r=q$/$?$a$N%N!<%H$rGc$$!"%a%s%P!<$NL>Jm$r=q$$$F$*$-$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!#5!!K:$l$J$$$h$&$K!"2q5D$+$i#1=54V0JFb$K5D;vO?$r=q$$$F$*$-$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!#6!!Lr0w2q5D$G!"5D;vO?$rFI$`N}=,$r$7$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!#7!!%a%s%P!<$,2q5D$r$9$kIt20$KMh$?$i!"L>Jm$N<+J,$NL>A0$N$H$3$m$K$^$k$r$D$1$F!!!!!!!!$b$i$&$+!"%5%$%s$r$7$F$b$i$$$^$9!#2q5D$G$O!"<+J,$NL>A0$r8@$C$F$b$i$&$+!"!!!!!!!!<+8J>R2p$r$7$F$b$i$$$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!#8!!%a%s%P!A0$+!"%a%s%P!
$B!!Lr0w$N@bL@$Np$K$D$$$F$N5DO@$r$9$k$J$I!K!W(B→$B!VJD2q!W(B→$B!V$*Cc2q!W$H$J$C$F$*$j!"$=$l$>$l$,!"#1%Z!<%8$E$DA^$73($K$h$C$F>R2p$5$l$k!#(B
$B!!EjI<$dLr0w$NA*5s$K$D$$$F$b>\$7$/@bL@$5$l$F$$$k!#!VAH?%A4BN$K$+$+$o$k$"$i$f$k$3$H$O!"%a%s%P!<$NEjI<$K$h$C$F2D7h$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!W$H65$(!"!VDs0F!W!VDs0F$X$N;?@.!W!VF$O@!W!VEjI
$B!!!!%0%k!<%WA4BN$,9M$($kLdBj$@$H;W$C$?$i!"Ds0F$r$7$^$9!#Ds0F$r$9$k$H$-$K$O!XDs0F!!!!$,$"$j$^$9!W$H8@$$!"$=$N
$B$^$?!VEjI
$B!!!!5DD9$,!VEjI<$N=`Hw$O$G$-$^$7$?$+!W$H8@$$$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!2?$K$D$$$FEjI<$9$k$N$+$r%a%s%P!$B!!!!5DD9$O!V!A$K;?@.$N?M$O!X%"%$!J(Baye$B!K!Y$H8@$C$F$/$@$5$$!W$H8@$$$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!!J$B!!!!5DD9$O!VH?BP$N?M$O!X%N!$B!!!!!J
$B$H$$$&$h$&$K!"@bL@$,Hs>o$K;v:Y$+$$!#(B
$B!!$3$N$h$&$K!"FbMFE*$K$O$3$l$H$$$C$FL\?7$7$$$3$H$,=q$+$l$F$$$k$N$G$O$J$/!";dC#$K$H$C$F$b$4$/Ev$?$jA0$N2q5D$NJ}K!$r<($7$F$$$k$K$9$.$J$$!#$7$+$7!"$3$N$h$&$J4pK\E*$J%^%K%e%"%k!JCN<1!K$,$^$H$a$i$l$FN.DL$7$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$O=EMW$G$"$k!#$7$+$b!"CNE*>c32$r;}$D?M$,$J$k$Y$/M}2r$G$-$k$h$&$K!">\$7$/0W$7$/6qBNE*$K=q$+$l$F$$$k!#EvA3!"Ev;vo!";dC#$OC/$+$+$i71N}$5$l$F!"MM!9$J$B!!0lJ}!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!&%*%V!&%+%J%@H/9T$N!V%j!<%@!<%7%C%W!&%H%l!<%K%s%0!&%^%K%e%"%k!W$O!"%j!<%@!<$N?4F@$r@b$$$F$$$k!#!V%j!<%@!<$O]E*$JC;$$%U%l!<%:$G@bL@$7$F$$$k!#MW$9$k$K!"%a%s%P!$B!!$^$?!"%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$N%^%K%e%"%k$b:n$i$l$F$$$k!#<+J,$N0U8+$d8"Mx$r$I$N$h$&$Kl$GOC$r$9$k$?$a$K$O$I$N$h$&$K$9$l$P$h$$$+!"$I$N$h$&$J$3$H$KCm0U$9$l$P$h$$$N$+$,CzG+$K=q$+$l$F$$$k!#!VEjI<$H9T@/$N;E;v$K$D$$$F3X$V!W$O!"A*5s$H!"$=$N$?$a$KI,MW$J!"O"K.$d%t%!!<%8%K%"=#$d72!&ET;T$=$l$>$l$N@/I\$,$I$N$h$&$J;EAH$d0LCV$GF0$$$F$$$k$N$+$H$$$&CN<1$rDs6!$9$k$b$N$G$"$k!#%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$H$O!"8x=0$NA0$G<+J,$N$B!!FC$KEv;vO$+$i$J$C$F$*$j!"$=$l$>$l$N>O$O!"!V?7$7$$8@MU!J(Bnew
terms$B!K!W!VJ*8l!J(Bstory$B!K!W!VO!V%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$H$O2?$+!W$G$O!"%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!$l$N8@MU$N0UL#$,4J7i$K<($5$l$F$$$k!#$=$7$F!VJ*8l!W$G$O!"%8%'%$%9%s$H$$$&(B21$B:M$NCK@-$NJ*8l$rDL$7$F!"!V?7$7$$8@MU!W$GDs<($5$l$?8@MU$r6qBNE*$J>lLL$G@bL@$9$k!#Ic?F$d%V%i%&%s@h@8$,H`$N$?$a$K$$$m$$$m$H7h$a$F$$$/$,!"%8%'%$%9%s$O$3$l$r5qH]$7!"<+J,$N0U8+$r8@$C$F$$$/!#$=$NCf$G!"<+J,$N8"Mx$d@UG$!"$"$k$$$O8B3&$d6/$_$rG'<1$7!"<+J,$N$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$9$k$K$O$I$&$9$l$P$h$$$+$H$$$&$3$H$r9M$($F$$$/!#O$r=*$($k;~$K$d$k(B
$B;qNA#1(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!
$B!!!!!!!!Bh#1>O!!%$%s%H%m%@%/%7%g%s(B
$B!!!!!!!!Bh#2>O!!%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$H$O2?$+(B
$B!!!!!!!!Bh#3>O!!%0%k!<%W$r:n$k(B
$B!!!!!!!!Bh#4>O!!%0%k!<%W$r1?1D$9$k(B
$B!!!!!!!!Bh#5>O!!%"%I%P%$%6!<$H$&$^$/$d$k(B
$B!!!!!!!!Bh#6>O!!%"%I%P%$%6!<0Q0w2q$H$&$^$/$d$k(B
$B!!!!!!!!Bh#7>O!!7W2h$r:n$k(B
$B!!!!!!!!Bh#8>O!!Lr0w2q$r:n$k(B
$B!!!!!!!!Bh#9>O!!K!?M(B
$B!!!!!!!!Bh(B10$B>O!!B>$N%0%k!<%W$HF/$/(B
$B!!!!!!!!Bh(B11$B>O!!9-Js(B
$B!!!!!!!!Bh(B12$B>O!!Bg2q$r3+$/(B
$B!!!!!!!!Bh(B13$B>O!!;q8;$rF@$k(B
$B!!!!!!!!Bh(B14$B>O!!7kO@(B
$B2]Bj$rDs<($9$k!#!V%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$H$O2?$+!"%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$O$"$J$?$K$H$C$F$I$s$J0UL#$,$"$k$N$+$K$D$$$FOC$79g$&!W!V$"$J$?$N8"Mx$rC/$+$,C%$*$&$H$7$?;~!"2?$,$G$-$k$+$K$D$$$FOC$79g$&!W$H$$$C$?2]Bj$r#7$D5s$2$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!$^$?!"%0%k!<%W$r$&$^$/1?1D$7$F$$$/$?$a$K$O!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$r$I$N$h$&$K8+$D$1$k$+!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$H$I$N$h$&$KIU$-9g$C$F$$$/$+!"$H$$$&$3$H$bBg@Z$G$"$k!#Nc$($P!"!V%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!O$O!"!V%"%I%P%$%6!<$H$&$^$/$d$k!W$G$"$k!#$=$&$7$?$3$H$O!"B>$NB?$/$N%^%K%e%"%k$K$b4^$^$l$F$$$k!#%"%I%P%$%6!<$K4X$9$k%^%K%e%"%k$K$D$$$F$O!"O$Ge$2$k$3$H$K$7$h$&!#(B
$B!!$3$N$h$&$KH`$i$O!"$=$N1?F0$NM}G0$HR2p$7$?4v$D$+$N%^%K%e%"%k$O!";~$KHs>o$KFq$7$$$3$H$rFI$`h$j1[$($h$&$H$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$k$N$G$9!#!W$H8@$C$F$$$k#2#3!K!#$H$b$+$/!"!V$G$-$J$$!W$H7h$aIU$1$F$7$^$&A0$K!"!V$d$C$F$_$k!W$3$H$G$"$k!#%^%K%e%"%k$O!"$=$&$7$?l$GL\;X$9$Y$-;XI8$r!"6qBNE*$J7A$K$h$C$F<($=$&$H$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!$^$?!"$3$&$7$?%^%K%e%"%k$N5!G=$OB>$K$b$"$k!#%^%K%e%"%k2=$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%a%s%P!<4V$KCN<1$N6&M-$,$b$?$i$5$l$k!#2,CN;K;a$K$h$k$H!"$3$l$O%;%k%U%X%k%W!&%0%k!<%W$K6&DL$K8+$i$l$k$b$N$G$"$k#2#4!K!#%;%k%U%X%k%W!&%0%k!<%W$N4pK\MWAG$N0l$D$O!"%a%s%P!<4V$N!V$o$+$A$"$$!W$G$"$k!#!V$o$+$A$"$$!W$,2DG=$K$J$k$?$a$K$O!"%a%s%P!<4V$K=xNs$,$"$C$F$O$J$i$J$$!#0lHL$K%;%k%U%X%k%W!&%0%k!<%W$K$*$1$k%W%m%0%i%`$O!"$=$l$r2r>C$9$k5!G=$r;}$C$F$$$k!#%W%m%0%i%`$N6qBNNc$H$7$F$O!"%"%k%3!<%[%j%C%/!&%"%N%K%^%9Ey$N!V(B12$B%9%F%C%W!W$d!"!V?@7P>I!WpJs!K$KJP$j$,$"$k$3$H$,!"=xNs2=$NMW0x$N0l$D$K$J$k$,!"$3$&$7$?%W%m%0%i%`$K$h$j!"CN<1!J>pJs!K$,J?Ey$KIa5Z$9$k!#L@J82=$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"0l$D0l$D8E$$%a%s%P!<$K%0%k!<%W$G$N?6$kIq$$J}$rJ9$$$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$h$C$F!"8E$$%a%s%P!<$K0MB8$9$k$3$H$K$J$j!"H`$i$N8"0R$,I,MW0J>e$K9b$/$J$C$F$7$^$&!#$3$N1?F0$K$D$$$F$b!"F1MM$K8@$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G$O$J$$$@$m$&$+!#(B
$B#4!!%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$N
$B!!$G$O!"H`$i$O%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$rLL$9$kB?$/$NLdBj$KBP$7$F9TF0$r5/$3$7$F$$$k#2#5!K!#(B
$B!!!!!&$B!!!!!&:[H==j$K9T$/(B
$B!!!!!&Gf?3$r@A5a$7!">Z?M$r8F$S=P$9(B
$B!!!!!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!&%*%V!&%+%J%@$N$h$&$J!"B>$NAH?%$H6(NO$9$k(B
$B!!!!!&%i%8%*!"%F%l%S!"?7J9Ey$N%a%G%#%"$r;H$&(B
$B!!!!!&0Q0w2q$d?35D2q$K!"<+J,C#$NN)>l$rI=L@$9$k(B
$B!!!!!&935D%G%b!J%W%i%+!<%I$r;}$C$?$j!"%9%m!<%,%s$r14$&!K(B
$B!!!!!&EvLL$N=h6x$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!":B$j9~$_$r9T$J$&(B
$B!!!!!&@/<#2H$d41N=$H2q$&(B
$B!!!!!&2q5D$d2q9g$GH/8@$9$k(B
$B!!%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!&%*%V!&%*%s%?%j%*$O!"$3$NCf$+$i0l$D$"$k$$$O4v$D$+$rMQ$$$F!"MM!9$JLdBj$HF.$C$F$-$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!Nc$($P!"!V%$%V!W$N%1!<%9#2#6!K!#%$%V$O>c32$r;}$D(B31$B:P$N=w@-$G!"Nx?M$b$$$?$,!"H`=w$NJl?F$O%$%V$,G%?1$7$J$$$h$&$KITG%O@$"$j!"2r7h$G$-$:$K$$$?!#$=$3$G!"%*%s%?%j%*Ey$N%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$N%a%s%P!e$,$C$?!#H`$i$O!V%$%V0Q0w2q!W$r7k@.$7!"$3$NLdBj$K$D$$$FJY6/$7!"J[8n;N$K:G9b:[H==j$XDs=P$5$;$k$3$H$r7hDj$7$?!#$=$l$+$i#1G/$r7P$?(B1986$BG/(B10$B7n(B23$BF|!"$h$&$d$/H=7h$,=P$?!#H=7h$O!"!VK\?M$N>5Bz$J$7$K!"0eNE>e$NM}M30J30$GITG%$B!!$3$&$7$?ITG%/$J$/$H$b%+%j%U%)%k%K%"$N$[$H$s$I$NH/C#>c324X78I$N=w@-$NL>A0$G$"$k$,!"H`=w$O!"ITG%?F$O!"$f$/$f$/H`=w$,G%?1$9$k$3$H$r4mW|$7$F!"BeM}$K$h$k%$%s%U%)!<%`%I!&%3%s%;%s%H$rG'$a$k$h$&%+%j%U%)%k%K%"=#:G9b:[$K@A4j$7$?!#$3$N@@4j$O!"CO:[$X$N:9$7La$7$N8e!":G9b:[$GG'$a$i$l$?!#$7$+$7!"$=$3$G%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$NL\$K$H$^$C$?!#$5$C$=$/%a%s%P!<$O@A4j$rM?$($?H=;v$K2q$C$?$,!"H`$NBVEY$,JQ$o$i$J$+$C$?$N$G!"5-C$5$l$?!#0J>e$,;v7o$N35MW$@$,!"$=$N8e%m!<%<%s%P!<%0$O!"!V$b$7%-%c%T%H%k!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$,=#$N@)EY$,:n$j=P$7$?CDBN$G$"$C$?$j!"#A#R#C!J(B→$BBh#1>O!K$N$h$&$K?F$N0U8~$,6/$$CDBN$G$"$C$?$J$i$P!"%t%!%l%j!$B!!%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!&%*%V!&%*%s%?%j%*$G$O!"$=$NB>$K!"(B1991$BG/#37n%H%m%s%H$G!"DB6b@/:v!J(Bthe
Wage
Policy$B!K0F$KH?BP$9$k1?F0$r9T$J$C$?#2#9!K!#Ds0F$5$l$F$$$?$3$N@/:v$O!"7r>oc32c$9$k$b$N$G!"$3$l$,c32G/6b$GOE$o$l$k$H$$$&$N$G$"$C$?!#$@$,!"7k6I$3$N0F$O!"@/8"$,BX$o$k$HGQ0F$K$J$C$?!#%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$,$3$N@/:v$KH?BP$7$?$N$O!"$3$N@/:v$,!">c32]$H$9$k$b$N$@$+$i$G$"$C$?!#!VJ!;c!W$H$$$&8@MU!&H/A[$K$O!"$7$P$7$P$3$N$h$&$J798~$,8+$i$l$k!#Nc$($P!"DL>o!VJ!;c!W$=$l<+BN$OHcH=$5$l$k$3$H$,$J$$!#3N$+$K!"!VJ!;c!W$ONI$$$3$H$+$b$7$l$J$$!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$K$h$C$F!J8"Mx$H$7$FM?$($i$l$F$$$k$O$:$J$N$K!K!"=}$D$1$i$l$k?M!9$b$$$k!#$3$l$O$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$J$N$+!#!VJ!;c!W$H$$$&8"NO$N0l7ABV$K$O!"$5$i$KJ,@O$NL\$,8~$1$i$l$kM>CO$,$"$k$@$m$&!#(B
$B!!$^$?!"(B1992$BG/=)$K$O!"BeM}7hDjK!!J(BSubstitute
Decisions
Act$B!K$N%,!<%G%#%"%s%7%C%W!J8e8+?M!K$N>r9`$KH?BP$7$F$$$k#3#0!K!#!V%,!<%G%#%"%s%7%C%W!'JI$N$J$$4F9v!W!V%,!<%G%#%"%s%7%C%W$O9pAJ$N$J$$=*?H7:!WEy$H=q$$$?%W%i%+!<%I$r$B!!!V@/<#2H$d41N=$H2q$&!W$H$$$&3hF0$b9-$/9T$J$o$l$F$$$k!#9g=09q$NNc$@$,!"(B1985$BG/!"%-%c%T%H%k!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$N%H%`!&%[%W%-%s%:$H%5%s%I%i!&%d%s%;%s$,!"Ev;~I{BgE}NN$@$C$?%8%g!<%8!&%V%C%7%e$H2q8+$7$?!#$=$l$OEv=i#2J,4V$N!"$7$+$b<0$G!"%V%C%7%e$K$B!!$3$N$h$&$K!"$3$N9q$N;dC#$N463P$KHf$Y$k$H!"62$i$/A[A|$b$D$+$J$$$[$I!"H`$i$N3hF0$O@/<#E*$G$"$j!";~$K5^?JE*$G$5$($"$k!#$3$&$7$?9TF0$NGX7J$K$"$kH`$i$N463P!"$=$7$F$=$l$i$r;Y$($F$$$kr7o$O$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$J$N$+!"$H$F$b6=L#?<$$!#(B
$BCm(B
1)
$B@:?@Gv 2) Tyor &
Bell$B!N(B1984$B!a(B1988$B!'(B148$B!O!#(B
3) Shapiro$B!N(B1993$B!'(B186$B!O!#(B
4)
$BF|K\$K$*$1$k%"%I%t%)%+%7!$K!"%*%s%V%:%^%s@)EY$d@.G/8e8+?M@)EY@)Dj$,$"$k!#CfLn6h$N%*%s%V%:%^%s!!@)EY$K$D$$$FFbEDOBIW!N(B1992$B!O!"B?K`99@81`$N;\@_%*%s%V%:%^%s$K$D$$$FFbEDLPCK!N(B19$B!!(B92$B!O!"Ey!#CTJr@-O7?M$d@:?@CYBZ
5) Worrell$B!N(B1987$B!'(B3$B!O!#(B
6) Worrell$B!N(B1988$B!O!#(B
7) Worrell$B!N(B1987$B!'(B3$B!O!"(BMichael
O'Byrne$B!J%P%s%/!<%P! 8) Worrell$B!N(B1987$B!'(B3$B!O!"%T!<%?! 9) Outline of
Speech by Barbara Brease$B!#(B
10) Longhurst$B!N(B1994$B!'(B3$B!O!"9g=09q$NA49qAH?%(BSelf-Advocates
Becoming Empowered$B$K$h!!$kDj5A(B $B!#(B
11) Worrell$B!N(B1987$B!'(B8$B!O!#(B
12) We are People First of
Ontario-12Years Old and Still Growing$B!'(B1$B!#(B
13) Worrell$B!N(B1987$B!'(B46$B!O!#(B
14)
$B$G$O!"!V7r>o$N>c32$r;}$D?M$J$i$PNI$$$+$H$$$&$H!"0l35!!$K$=$&$G$b$J$$$@$m$&!#CNE*>c32$r;}$D?M!9$K$7$F$_$l$P!"Nc$($P;k3P>c32o15)
Worrell$B!N(B1987$B!O!#(B
16)
$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$OB>$N%^%K%e%"%k$K$b$7$P$7$P0zMQ$5$l$F$*$j!"Nc$($P!"%T!<%W%k%U!!%!!<%9%H!&%*%V!&%t%!!<%8%K%"$N%,%$%I%V%C%/$NCf$K$=$N$^$^%3%T!<$5$l$F$$$?$j!"%&!!%)%l%k$N!V%j!<%@!<%7%C%W!&%H%l!<%K%s%0!&%^%K%e%"%k!W$K$b!"4v$D$+$NA^$73($,$=$N!!$^$^;H$o$l$F$$$k!#(B
17)
Officer Handbook$B!'(B2$B!#(B
18) Officer Handbook$B!'(B4$B!#(B
19) Officer Handbook$B!'(B7$B!#(B
20)
Officer Handbook$B!'(B19$B!#(B
21) Officer Handbook$B!'(B19$B!#(B
22) Gardner$B!N(B1980$B!O!#(B
23)
Worrell$B!N(B1987$B!'(B45$B!O!#(B
24) $B2,!N(B1993$B!'(B196-197$B!O!#(B
25) We are People First of
Ontario-12Years Old and Still Growing$B!'(B2-3$B!#(B
26) We are People First of
Ontario-12Years Old and Still Growing$B!'(B4$B!#(B
27) Canadian Association for
Community Living$B!J!a(BCACL$B!K!#H/C#>c32>N$rJQ99$7$?!#%+%J%@$G!V6(2q!J(BAssociation$B!K!W$H8@$o$l$k;~$O$[$H$s$I$3$l$r:9!!$9!#(B
28) Capitol
People First,Notes for Self-Advocacy
Model$B!JK\?M$K$h$k8"MxMJ8n%b%G%k(B
$B!!$K4X$9$k%N!<%H!K!"!V9qO">c3229) We are
People First of Ontario-12Years Old and Still Growing$B!'(B6$B!#(B
30) We are People
First of Ontario-12Years Old and Still Growing$B!'(B5$B!#(B
31)
Shapiro$B!N(B1993$B!'(B209$B!O!#(B
$BBh#3>O!!1g=u$N5;K!(B
$B!!%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$G$O!"CNE*>c32$r;}$D?M$r1g=u$9$k?M$,=EMW;k$5$l$F$$$k!#B?$/$NCDBN$G$O!"1g=u$9$k?M$N$3$H$r!"!V%"%I%P%$%6!O$G$O!"CNE*>c32$r;}$D?M!9$KBP$9$k0l$D$N1g=u$N:_$jJ}$r>R2p$7$h$&$H;W$&!#$3$N1?F0$K$*$1$k1g=u$N:_$jJ}$O!"$^$@$3$N9q$K$O$"$^$jB8:_$;$:!"40A4$KGD0.$7$F$$$k$H$O8@$($J$$$,!"$3$3$G$O$=$NCf?4E*$JH/A[$K>GE@$rEv$F$k$3$H$K$9$k!#(B
$B#1!!%"%I%P%$%6!
$B!!;d$O!"CNE*>c32$r>pJs>c32$"$k$$$O>pJs=hM}>c32$@$H9M$($?$$!#$3$l$O!"EbFM$+$b$7$l$J$$$7!"87L)$K8@$&$H4V0c$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$!#$7$+$7!"$3$&9M$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!">/$78+J}$rJQ$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k$O$:$@!#(B
$B!!@$$NCf$K$O>pJs$,0n$l$F$$$k!#?M$OpJs$K4p$E$$$F0U;V7hDj$r$7!"9TF0$9$k!#CNE*>c32$r;}$D?M!9$O!"L\$d<*$NIT<+M3$J?M!9$H0c$C$F!";k3P>pJs$d2;@<>pJs$K$D$$$F$OpJs$NM}2r$,$G$-$J$$!#$3$N0UL#$G!"CNE*>c32$O>pJs>c32$H8@$($k!#$^$?!">pJs$rc32$,$"$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"B?$/$N>l9g!">pJs$,u67$KCV$+$l$F$$$J$+$C$?$j!">pJs$rM?$($i$l$F$$$J$$$H$$$&0UL#$G>pJs>c32$@$H$b9M$($i$l$k!#!=!=$3$N$h$&$K9M$($k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$@$m$&$+!#(B
$B!!$@$+$i!"CNE*>c32$r;}$D?M$r1g=u$9$k$H$O!"?M!9$KJ*;v$rM}2r$G$-$k$h$&$KJX59$r$O$+$k$3$H$G$"$k!#CNE*>c32$r;}$D?M!9$r1g=u$9$k$?$a$K$O!"(B“$BC1$K(B”$B>pJs$rJd$$$5$($9$l$P$h$$$N$G$"$k!#B>$K$O2?$b$$$i$J$$!#4JC1$J$3$H$@!#;hBNIT<+M3s$dLUF38$$r;H$C$?$j$9$k$N$HF1$8$h$&$K!"CNE*>c32c32$N5!G=E*$JB&LL$rJd$&$?$a$K!">pJs$r@0M}$7!"$=$N?M$N0UL#M}2r$r=u$1$k$3$H$,I,MW$H$J$k$N$@!#B-$,F0$+$J$$?M$OB-$NBe$o$j$K$J$k$b$N$r;H$$!"CNE*$J>c32$r;}$D?M$OF,G>$NBe$o$j$K$J$k$b$N$r;H$($P$h$$!#$^$:!"$3$NE@$,B>$N>c32c32$r;}$D?M$O>pJs$rF@$k$3$H$,6lpJs=hM}>c32$rJd$&$?$a$K!"c32pJs$N%.%c%C%W$rKd$a$kLr$r1i$8$k$N$G$"$k!#%-%c%T%H%k!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$N%U%!%7%j%F!<%?!<$G$"$k%P!<%P%i!&%V%j!<%:$O!"
$B!!!!!V2p=uc32o@83h$N4pK\E*$J$3$H$r1g=u$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%U%!%7%j%F!c32pJs$rF@$?$j!"CO0h
$B!!$^$?!"$b$&>/$76qBNE*$K8@$&$H!"%"%I%P%$%6!l9gEy$G!"H/8@!"CO0h$G@83h$7$F9T$/$?$a$KI,MW$JCN<1$rM?$($?$j!"6bA,$N2ACM$,J,$+$i$J$$?M$N6bA,$N4IM}$r1g=u$9$k!#$?$@$7!"A4$F$N1g=u$,!"1g=u$5$l$kEv;vpJs$ODs6!$7$F$b!"7hDj$9$k$N$O$"$/$^$GEv;v$B!!:#$^$G@:?@H/C#CYBZ$@$H8@$o$l$F$-$??M$N!"!V>c32!W$H$_$J$5$l$?ItJ,$NB?$/$,!"$3$N$h$&$J@)EY$,$J$+$C$?$?$a$K5/$3$k!Vc32$r;}$C$F$$$k$H8@$o$l$k?M$G$b!"1g=u$5$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F<+8J7hDj$,2DG=$G$"$k$H$$$!K!#$b$O$d!">c32$r;}$Dh$k$?$a$N%j%U%H$N$h$&$J(B“$B%"%/%;%7%V%k(B”$B$J4D6-$,$"$k$J$i$P!"$=$N?M$O!V0\F0$KIT<+M3$J?M!W$G$O$J$/$J$k!#H/@<$G$-$J$$?M!&<*$NIT<+M3$J?M$G$"$l$P!";k3P>pJs$K$h$k%3%_%e%K%1!<%7%g%s$NJ}K!$r;H$C$?$j!"%H!<%-%s%0!&%(%$%I$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$k!#CNE*>c32$B!!%"%I%P%$%6!<$O!"8D?M$KBP$7$F1g=u$r$9$k$h$j$O!"Ev;vl9g$NJ}$,B?$$$h$&$G$"$k!#FC$K$=$N>l9g!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$H$O!"C1$K>pJs$rDs6!$9$k$H$$$&$@$1$NLr3d$K$O=*$o$i$J$$$b$N$N$h$&$@!#Nc$($P!"%j!<%@!<$r0i$F$?$j!"%a%s%P!<$N$B!!$@$,!"$$$:$l$K$;$h!"(B$B%"%I%P%$%6!<$N:GBg$NL\I8$OEv;vo$K=E;k$9$k$3$H$,5a$a$i$l$k!#(B
$B!!$=$7$F!"%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$r1g=u$7@.$7?k$2$k$?$a$KI,MW$J$N$O!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$,Ev;vc32c32$r;}$D?M!9$r?.$8$F$3$J$+$C$?$N$G$O$J$$$@$m$&$+!#(B
$B#2!!%"%I%P%$%6!
$B!!$3$3$G!"%+%J%@$N%"%I%P%$%6!<$G$"$k%S%k!&%&%)%l%k!J(BBill
Worrell$B!K$N!X%"%I%P%$%6!<$N$?$a$N%"%I%P%$%9!J(BAdvice for
Advisors$B!K!Y#8!K$rCf?4$K!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$HEv;v$B!!Bh#1@a$G!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$H$$$&$b$N$,!"?HBN>c32$r;}$D?M$NoE*$J2p=u%5!<%S%9$r9T$J$&$H$$$&B&LL$,Bg$-$/!"2p=u@\$K%;%k%U!&%"%I%t%)%+%7!<$r07$&$3$H$O$J$$$@$m$&!#(B
$B!!!VNI$$%"%I%P%$%6!<$H$O!">c32cJI$rH`$i$,9nI~$G$-$k$h$&$K>o$K1g=u$rB3$1!"$^$?H`$i$N;}$DD9=j$rA}Bg$5$;$kB8:_$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$3$l$O!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$HCNE*>c32c32$r;}$DEv;vpJs$r;}$Dc32$r;}$DpJs$,I,MWIT2D7g$G$"$k$3$H$,!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$N1g=u$N5;K!$r8+$k;~$K8+$$$@$5$l$k!#CNE*>c32$r;}$?$J$$>c32l9g!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$/$F!"$I$&1g=u$5$l$l$P$7$?$$;v$,$G$-$k$+$H$$$&>pJs$,4{$KA0Ds$H$J$C$F$$$F!"$7$+$b!"IaCJ$O5$IU$+$l$k$3$H$,$J$$!#$7$+$7!"CNE*>c32$r;}$D?M$O!"7hDj$9$k$?$a$NA0Ds$NItJ,$,1g=u$5$l$F$$$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$!#7hDj$N$?$a$NBgA0Ds$K$J$k>pJs$r%3%s%H%m!<%k$9$kc32$r;}$DEv;v$PL5;k$9$k7A$GF0$$$F$7$^$C$?$j!"$H$$$&$3$H$,$"$k$H=q$$$F$$$k#1#2!K!#(B
$B!!%U%!%7%j%F!<%?!<$K$J$k>r7o$O!"$?$@$R$H$D!"Ev;vu67$r:n$i$J$$$3$H!"Ey$,$"$k$@$m$&!#MW$O!VEv;v$^$7$$$H$5$l$k!#$=$l$K!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$OEv;vR2p$7$F$$$k7@Ls=q$NNc$G$"$k#1#4!K!#!K(B
$B!!$@$,!"1g=u$9$k;~$KIT2D93NOE*$K@8$8$F$7$^$&$G$"$m$&;XF3E*$JN)>l$H!"$=$N0lJ}$G5a$a$i$l$kBPEy$JN)>l$OL7=b$7$J$$$b$N$J$N$@$m$&$+!#$3$NFs$D$NN)>l$r!"$3$N1?F0$,$I$N$h$&$K2r>C$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$+8+$F$_$h$&!#(B
$B!!EAE}E*$J4X78!JNc$($P!"65;U$H@8EL!"0e
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!#A!!!!!!!!!!%"%I%P%$%6!<(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!#M!!!!#M!!!!#M!!!!%a%s%P!<(B
$B!!$3$N%b%G%k$O!"$D$^$j%"%I%P%$%6!<$,>e$KN)$A!"%a%s%P!<$rD>@\65$($k$H$$$&$3$H$G$"$k!#%&%)%l%k$O$3$l$r!"6d9T$G$d$k$h$&$K!"@lLg2H$,o$KJ*$r65$o$C$F$-$?EAE}E*$J$d$jJ}!W$H8@$&!#(B
$B!!$3$N%b%G%k$,%0%k!<%W$K;}$A9~$^$l$k;~!"$B!!!!!vA4$F$N%3%_%e%K%1!<%7%g%s$,%"%I%P%$%6!<$rDL$7$F9T$J$o$l$k!#(B
$B!!!!!v%a%s%P!<$O%"%I%P%$%6!<$+$i;X?^$r$B!!!!!v%a%s%P!<$,%"%I%P%$%6!<$K0MB8$7!"7I$C$F$$$F!"%a%s%P!$B!!!!!v%a%s%P!<$K$h$k4IM}1?1D$,$J$$!#(B
$B!!$3$&$$$&>u67$,5/$3$k$N$O!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$K$h$k$H$3$m$,Bg$-$$!#Nc$($P!"(B
$B!!!!!v%"%I%P%$%6!<$,!"%a%s%P!<$r71N}!?;Y1g$;$:$K!"<+J,$P$+$j$,;E;v$r$7$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!!!!v%a%s%P!<$,%0%k!<%W$r1?1D$G$-$k$H$$$&$3$H$r!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$,?.$8$J$$!#(B
$B!!!!!v%"%I%P%$%6!<$,%a%s%P!<$N8@$&$3$H$K<*$rB_$5$:!"%a%s%P!<$N0U8+$K$"$C$?=u8@$r!!!!!!$7$J$$!#(B
$B!!!!!v%"%I%P%$%6!<$,!"%a%s%P!<$N0l?M0l?M$K$D$$$F8DJL$K1g=u$9$k$@$1$G!"%0%k!<%W$H!!!!!!$7$F$N?JJb$K;~4V$rHq$d$5$J$$!#(B
$B!!$3$l$O!"8=:_$^$G$N0eNE$d650i$dJ!;c$"$k$$$O@/<#!JK!!KEy$KE57?E*$K8+$i$l$k4X78$HF1$8$b$N$G$"$k!#A4$F$,!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$H$$$&@lLg2H$rDL$7$F$J$5$l$k$3$H$K$J$j!"%a%s%P!<$O!"$A$g$&$I45$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;Y1g
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!;Y1gA0(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!3+;OF|(B
$B!!!!!!H?>J2q!!#6%u7n$G!";d$O$I$N$h$&$KJ*;v$,F0$$$F$$$k$+$K$D$$$FOC$9$?$a$K(B
$B!!!!!!%0%k!<%W$H2q$$$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$O!";d$K$=$l0J9_$b;Y1g$B!!!!!!$$$+$I$&$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!H?>J2q$NF|IU(B
$B!!!!!!!v;d$O!">c32$B!!!!!!!v;d$O%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$H!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$,9T$J$$$?$$$3$H$r?.$8$^$9(B
$B!!!!!!!v;d$O%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!&%0%k!<%W$N%a%s%P!<$K<*$r79$1$^$9(B
$B!!!!!!!v;d$O%a%s%P!<$,$I$N$h$&$K;Y1g$5$l$?$$$+$rM}2r$7!"%a%s%P!<$,;d$KK>$`(B
$B!!!!!!!!$3$H$K=>$$$^$9(B
$B!!!!!!!v;d$O%0%k!<%W$N%a%s%P!<$N$?$a$KA*Br$r2<$7$^$;$s(B
$B!!!!!!!v;d$O%0%k!<%W$N%a%s%P!<$,<+J,$?$A$N$?$a$K2?$+$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$k$3$H(B
$B!!!!!!!!$r=u$1$^$9(B
$B!!!!!!;d$O!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!&%0%k!<%W$,%a%s%P!<$K$h$C$F1?1D$5$l$k$3$H$K(B
$B!!!!!!;?F1$7$^$9!#;d$K$h$C$F:81&$5$l$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!=pL>!'(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;Y1g$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H%a%s%P!
$B$B$F!"%"%I%P%$%6!$B!!%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$G$b!"%&%)%l%k$b=q$$$F$$$k$h$&$K!"$7$P$7$P$3$N$h$&$J%b%G%k$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$3$H$,B?$$$H$$$&!#CNE*>c32/$J$+$l;XF3E*$JN)>l$K$"$k$N$G$O$J$$$@$m$&$+!#65$($k$H$$$&$3$H<+BN$,!"$3$N$h$&$J%b%G%k$rI,A3E*$KF3$$$F$7$^$&$b$N$J$N$@$m$&$+!#(B
$B!!$@$,!"@.8y$7$F$$$k%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$G$O%"%I%P%$%6!<$H%j!<%@!$B78$,
$B!!!!!!!!!!%"%I%P%$%6!
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!#M!!!!#M!!!!#M!!!!0lHL$N%a%s%P!<(B
$B!!$3$N%b%G%k$G$O!"$^$:!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$,>e$KN)$?$:!"Ev;v@\;XF3$9$k$3$H$O$J$/!"5U$K%"%I%P%$%6!<$b%a%s%P!<$+$i3X$V$3$H$,$G$-$k!#%"%I%P%$%6!<$O!"@lLg2H$G$O$J$/!"$5$^$6$^$J9M$($r0z$-=P$7!"$^$H$a$kLr3d$r2L$?$9$@$1$G$"$k!#$`$7$m!">c32$K4X$9$k@lLg2H$OEv;ve2<4X78$,$J$/!"$`$7$mJ?Ey$r$b$?$i$7!"%a%s%P!<4V$NAj8_0MB8$d6(NO!"CD7k$,@8$^$l$k$H$$$&!#$3$&$$$&$3$H$,!"!VM'?M!W$H8@$o$l$k=j0J$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!=>$C$F%"%I%P%$%6!p$N$?$a$K!";R6!$r8+$($J$/$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$!#?F$O!";R6!$NMW5a$r@hu67$,:n$j=P$5$l$k7@5!$H$b$J$j$&$k!#?F$d65;U$NB?$/$O!"$$$D$b!"2#$K$$$k$N$G$O$J$/A0$KN)$C$F$$$?$7!"$`$7$m4IM}$B!!%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!&%3%M%A%+%C%H$N5DD9%-%c%7!
$B!!!!!V(B1960$BG/BeA0H>!";d$OFC
$B!!K>$^$7$$%"%I%P%$%6!<$N;q3J$H$7$F!"$[$H$s$I$NJ88%$K$*$$$F!V%"%I%P%$%6!<$O>c32c32$^$7$$$H$5$l$k#1#9!K!#H`$i$O!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$rL@3N$K$=$l$^$G$N%5!<%S%9$d!VBeJ[c32l9g!"$^$:!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$H%a%s%P!<$N4V$GMx32$N>WFM$,5/$3$k!#%0%k!<%W$,;\@_$rHcH=$7$?$j!":n6H=j$N1?1D$d5kNA$K$D$$$F935D$7$h$&$H$9$k;~!"$b$7%"%I%P%$%6!<$,$=$N;\@_$d:n6H=j$N?&0w$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$@$1$G%H%i%V%k$N$b$H$K$J$jF@$k!#$^$?!"$3$N$h$&$K%"%I%P%$%6!<$,!V@lLg2H!W$G$"$k$J$i$P!"H`$OB>$NEAE}E*$J%5!<%S%9$G$N7P83$K4p$E$$$F9TF0$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$!#@lLgE*$JCN<1$O$7$P$7$P%j%O%S%j%F!<%7%g%s%Q%i%@%$%`$K0M5r$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$N$@$,!"$3$N1?F0$O$3$N%Q%i%@%$%`<+BN$rHcH=$9$k!#$=$7$F0lEY!"N>$B!!FAEg8)>>LPD.$O!"c32c32$r;}$DEv;vc32c32oE*$K;Y1g$5$l$k>c32l$r$H$m$&$H$7$F(B$B$$$k$,!"Ev;vo$N$3$H$r$J$s$d$+$d8@$o$l!W!"!V$*6b$r;}$?$;$F$/$l$J$$!W$H$$$&J]8n$B!!$3$&$7$?8GDjE*$J4X78@-$O!"AjEv:,6/$$$b$N$N$h$&$G$"$k!#Nc$($P!"<}MF;\@_$GF/$/?&0w$O!"$=$3$K=;$`>c32c32c32/$7$/$i$$!V@h@8$J$s$F8F$P$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!W$H8@$C$F$b!"$=$&$7$?8F$SJ}$rD9$$4V$d$C$F$-$??M$K$Oc32$B!!$@$+$i!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$OI,$:$7$b>c32!Jl9g$O!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$HEv;vN$N4X78$K$O$J$$!#$`$7$m!"H`$i$O!V65$(9g$&!W4X78$r;X8~$7$F$$$k$H8@$($h$&!#;dC#$N!V$"$J$?$N%"%I%P%$%6!<$O(B“$B@h@8(B”$B$G$9$+!"$=$l$H$b(B“$BM'?M(B”$B$G$9$+!)!W$H$$$&
$B#3!!%"%I%P%$%6!<$N:$Fq(B
$B!!?HBN>c32/$J$$2p=u7P83$+$i8@$C$F$b!"2p=u$,>c32c32c32.$5$/$J$k$O$:$@!#(B
$B!!0lJ}!"CNE*>c32l9g!"$=$l$,$[$H$s$I?M4VAjR2p$7$?!V%"%I%P%$%6!<$N$?$a$N%"%I%P%$%9!W$N$h$&$K!"Cj>]E*$K=q$+$l$?M}G0!&M}A[$ODs<($5$l$F$$$k$1$l$I$b!"L@3N$K%^%K%e%"%k2=$5$l$?5;=Q$H$$$&$b$N$OMQ0U$5$l$F$$$J$$!#$7$+$7$3$N$3$H$O!"A1$70-$7$G$"$k!#$`$7$m$=$3$K!"$^$7$$$H$5$l$k#2#3!K!#$h$C$F;d$O!"2p=uo$B!!$D$$$D$$!"$3$N$h$&$KH]DjE*$J;W$$$,Ib$+$s$G$7$^$&!#$=$&$G$O$J$$!"$HHcH=$9$k8~$-$b$"$k$@$m$&!#R2p$7$?1g=u$N7ABV$r!"!V?M4V4X78!W$HCV(B$B$-49$($F$b$h$$!#?M4V4X78$K$O!"7h$^$C$?7A<0$d%^%K%e%"%k$O$J$$!#$@$+$i!"$&$^$/$$$/$3$H$b$"$l$P!"GK>{$9$k$3$H$b$"$k!#!V1g=u$9$k!W$H$O$=$&$$$&$3$H$J$N$G$O$J$$$+!#(B
$B!!$^$?!"$3$N1?F0$,L\;X$91g=u$N7ABV$O!"!V%W%m$H$7$F$N1g=u!W$H!VM'?M$H$7$F$N1g=u!W$NN>J}$NB&LL$r;}$C$F$$$k!#$3$3$G!"!V%W%m!W$H$O!"%W%m%U%'%C%7%g%J%k!"$D$^$j$"$kDxEY@lLgE*$J5;=Q$d7P83$r;}$C$F$$$k?M$N$3$H$G$"$k!#$^$?!"!VM'?M!W$K$O!"!V%W%m!W$KBP$9$k$b$N$G$"$k!V%"%^%A%e%"!W$H$$$&0UL#$,BPCV$5$l$k$@$m$&!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$OL7=b$7$F$O$$$J$$$+!#!JIaDL!";dC#$OM'?M!a%"%^%A%e%"$@$H8+$F$7$^$&$,!"M'?M!a%"%^%A%e%"$G$O$J$$$N$+$b$7$l$J$$!K!##2#4!K(B
$B!!$3$&9M$($F$$$/$H!"1g=u$N7A$H$7$F$O!"1g=upJs!W$,$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$7$+$7!"$=$N$?$a$K$I$N$/$i$$$N!V>pJs!W$,MQ0U$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$+!#1g=u$N@8$-J}$rCN$i$J$1$l$P!W!"<+J,$K$H$C$FITMx1W$K$J$k$3$H$r!V<+8J7hDj!W$NL>$N2<$K!VA*Br!W$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$,$"$k!#3N$+$K$=$l$b!V<+8J7hDj!W$+$b$7$l$J$$!#$7$+$7!"%m!<%<%s%P!<%0!J(B→$BBh#1>O!K$O!"!V$3$3$GLdBj$H$J$C$F$$$k$N$O!"L@$i$+$K>pJs$rDs6!$5$l$?>e$G$NA*Br$G$"$j!"?5=E$JDj5A$,I,MW$@!#!W$H!"Cm0U$rB%$7$F$$$k!#1g=u$B!!$3$N9q$G$b!":G6a!"KL2$$dKLJF$G9T$o$l$F$$$ku67$,B3$$$F$$$k$H8@$C$?J}$,@5$7$$!#3FCO$G!J$*$=$i$/309q$G$bF1MM$K!K!"$3$&$7$?HyL/$J$H$3$m$G$NEXNO$,$J$5$l$F$-$F$$$k!#(B
$B#4!!M-=~(B
$B!!:G8e$K!"%"%I%P%$%6!l86M}$r;}$A9~$`$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$+!#?HBN>c32c32$N@-3J>eF1$8$h$&$K$O$G$-$J$$$@$m$&$7!"!VM'?M!W$H$$$&$+$i$K$O$=$&$b$$$+$J$$$N$G$O$J$$$+!#(B
$B!!$7$+$7!"9g=09q$G$O$+$J$j$N>l9gM-=~$G$"$k#2#6!K!#!V2L$?$7$F%t%)%i%s%F%#%"$N%"%I%t%!%$%6!<$OK\Ev$N%"%I%t%!%$%6!<$J$N$+!W$H$$$&l$G8@$o$l$k$[$I$G$"$k!#M-=~$K$9$k$N$K$OM}M3$,$"$k!#(B
$B!!%-%c%T%H%k!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$N?M!9$,8@$C$F$$$k$3$H$r8+$F$_$h$&!#(B
$B!!!!!!;T>l86M}$rF3F~$7$FCO0hl9g!"$U$?$D$NLdBj$,$"$j!!!!$^$9!#$^$:!"Bh0l$O!"Bh0l5i$N%5!<%S%9$rDs6!$9$k$N$KI,MW$J;q6b$,=P$K$/$$$G$9!#!!!!$H$$$&$N$bB?$/$N;q6b$O!"=#N);\@_@)EY$N0];}$K=<$F$i$l$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#<+N)@83h!!!!%H%l!<%K%s%0$d2HB2Jd=u%W%m%0%i%`$J$I$N?t!9$NCO0h/$J$+$C$?$G$9!#$3$l$O!"%j!<%8!!!!%g%J%k!&%;%s%?!<$K$*6b$,$J$+$C$?$H$$$&$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$,!"$=$l$@$1$G$O$J$/!"$3!!!!$&$$$C$?NI$$%W%m%0%i%`$G$O$J$/:#$^$G$"$C$?%5!<%S%9$K;q6b$rDs6!$7$J$1$l$P$J$i!!!!$J$$$H$$$&05NO$,$"$C$?$3$H$K$b$h$k$N$G$7$g$&!#$3$N>l9g!":#$^$G$N%5!<%S%9$,NI!!!!$B!!!!!!BhFs$NLdBjE@$O!"%5!<%S%9Ds6!)6b$,;YJ'$o$l$k$H!!!!$$$&@)EY$K$J$C$F$$$J$$$3$H$G$9!#8=)Ne$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$G$9!#H/C#>c32!!!!/$J$$$N$G$9!#$3$N$?$a!"!J%5%t%!%$%t%#%s%0!&%$%s!&%6!&%7%9%F%`$N!K!!!!Js9p=q@):n0Q0w2q$,K,$l$?B?$/$N;\@_$K$O:#!"<+N)$7$?@83h$rAw$C$F$$$k0Q0w2q$N%a!!!!%s%P!<$h$j$b(B“$B9b5!G=(B”$B$N?M!9$,!";\@_$+$i=P$i$l$J$$$G$?$/$5$s$$$^$7$?!##2#7!K(B
$B!!M-=~$K$9$k0l$D$NM}M3$O!"M-G=$J1g=uc32
$B!!!!!!J!;c$N8=>l$K$*$$$FF~5ol$K$J$$$H$5$l$F$$$k!#$?$^$?$^$$$$;\@_$d$$$$?M!J?&0w$d!!!!%X%k%Q!<$5$s$i!K$K=P2q$($l$P!"$=$l$3$=!V1?$,$$$$!W$H$$$&$3$H$G$"$C$F!"$=$l$r!!!!MxMQ$9$kJ}$+$iK>$s$@$j!"A*$s$@$j!"7h$a$?$j$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$,J!;c$N@)EY$G!!!!$"$k!##2#8!K(B
$B2!$7$D$1$i$l$3$=$"$l!"J!;c$OA*$Y$J$+$C$?!#$@$+$i!"$=$&$7$?8=>u$KBP$7!"H`$i$O%3%s%7%e!<%^%j%:%`$r;}$A=P$9!#$=$3$G$O!"NI$$%5!<%S%9$O$5$i$K2~NI$5$l$F$f$-!"0-$$%5!<%S%9$O6nC`$5$l$F$$$/!#$7$+$7!";T>l86M}!J$H8@$C$FA[A|$5$l$k$h$&$J!K$rC1$K:NMQ$7$F$$$kLu$G$b$J$$$h$&$@!#H`$i$O!"Hs1DMxAH?%!J(BNon-Profit
Organization$B!a#N#P#O!K$N7ABV$rl!J86M}!K$,A4$F!W$G$b$J$$$7!"!VL5=~$NJt;E$,K>$^$7$$!W$G$b$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$@$1$O8@$($k!#$b$7!"$3$l$,@5>o$K:nF0$9$k$J$i$P!"0-$$%5!<%S%9$,EqBA$5$l$k$H$$$&!";T>l86M}$NMxE@$r@8$+$7$D$D!"1DMx$,$J$/$F$b;q6bE*$JJ]>Z$,$J$5$l!JNc$($P@G95=|!K!"$^$?!"%5!<%S%9$b0B$/Ds6!$G$-$k!#0lJ}!";T>l$NITMx$JE@$O:G>.$KM^$($i$l$k$H$$$&$o$1$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!$7$+$7!"9g=09q$G$OM-=~$,0lHLE*$G$"$k0lJ}!"%&%)%l%k$O!"L5=~$NJ}$,NI$$$H$7$F$$$k#3#0!K!#>c32c32$B!!F|K\$G$O!"@:?@Gv]$N%,%$%I%X%k%Q!<@)EY$,!":G6a$K$J$j4X@>$N<+<#BN$rCf?4$K@0Hw$5$l;O$a$?!#Nc$($PBg:e;T$G$O:#$N$H$3$m!"<+<#BN$+$i>c32c32$B!!$3$&$7$?$3$H$r$I$N$h$&$K9M$($k$HNI$$$N$+!"$H$b$+$/!"$3$3$G$O!VM-=~!W$NLdBj$O==J,$KO@$8$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$!#$=$N$?$a$N;qNA$b$J$$!#$7$+$b!"$3$l$OCNE*>c32
$BCm(B
1)
$B$3$N8F>N$N0c$$$O$I$&$$$&$3$H$J$N$+!"@53N$KGD0.$7$F$$$J$$!#C1$KL>A0$,0c$&$@$1!!$J$N$+!"$=$l$H$b;E;v$NFbMF$,0c$&$N$+!#%+%j%U%)%k%K%"$NJ88%$G$Ol$9$k$,!"%-%c%T%H%k!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$K$*$$$F$b!"(BCapitol
People$B!!(B
First$B!N(B1984$B!O$K$O!V%"%I%P%$%6!$NJ88%$K$O!V%U!!%!%7%j%F!<%?!pJs$r$+$_:U$/$N$r=u$1!!$k!">c32$r;}$?$J$$%"%I%P%$%6!$B!!!!$J$*!"K\J8Cf$G$O86B'$H$7$F!V%"%I%P%$%6!7$/8m2r$rKI$0$?$a$G$b$"$k!#(B
$B!!!!>/$J$/$H$b$3$N9q$G$O!"%"%I%P%$%6!<$H%U%!%7%j%F!<%?!<$NAj0c$K$D$$$FCm0U$,J'$o!!$l$F$$$kMM;R$O$J$$$,!"$I$A$i$+$H$$$($P%U%!%7%j%F!<%?!<$H$$$&8l$NJ}$,B?$/;HMQ$5!!$l$F$$$k$h$&$@!#$3$l$O!"(B1991$B!"(B92$BG/$H%-%c%T%H%k!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$N%a%s%P!<$,!!MhF|$7!"$=$N;~$K;H$o$l$F$$$?$N$,!V%U%!%7%j%F!<%?!]$H6&$K$PF|K\8l$H$7$F$j5$$K$9$kI,MW$O$J$$$H;W$&$,!"Cf$K$O!"!V%"%I!!%P%$%9!J!a=u8@$9$k!K!W$H8@$&$H%"%I%P%$%9$r$9$kJ}$,>e$KN)$C$F$7$^$&$h$&$J0u>]$r!!Z$O$J$$$,!"%-%c%T%H%k!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!
2) $B%N!<%^%i%$%OCm(B14$B!K$N9V1i$h$j!K!#(B
3)
$B9q:]2q5DN99TCD!N(B1994:108,$BB>!O!#(B
$B!!!!$^$?!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H9q:]2q5D$K;22C$7$?;\@_?&0w$,!"l$G7l057W$rJ6<:$7$F$7$^$$!";vL36I$rK,$M$?$H$-$N$3!!$H$G$9!#1sMh$N5R$H$$$&$3$H$b$"$C$F$+!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H!&%+%J%@$N%"%I%P%$%6!$B!!!!%"%I%P%$%6!<$NOC$91Q8l$,J9$-
4) $B!X5(4)J!;cO+F/!Y(B61$B9fEy$r;2>H!#(B
5) Worrell$B!N(B1988$B!O!#(B
6)
$B@.D9$dH/C#$G$"$k$H8@$C$F$b!"$3$N9q$NFCc!W$N9M$(!!J}$K$*$1$k$h$&$J$b$N$G$OI,$:$7$b$J$$!#(B
7)
$B#N#H#K650i%F%l%S!!!X$"$9$NJ!;c!Y!!(B1993,8,2$B!#(B
8) Worrell$B!N(B1988$B!O!#(B
9) Worrell$B!N(B1988$B!O!#(B
10)
$B%N!<%^%i%$%OCm(B14$B!K$N9V1i$h$j!K!#(B
11)
$B9q:]2q5DN99TCD!N(B1994:44,103 $BB>!O!#(B
12)
Worrell$B!N(B1988$B!O!#(B
13)$B!X5(4)J!;cO+F/!Y(B61$B9f!&@FF#;a!J#J#I#L;vL36I!K$+$i$NJ9$-$B!!$7$+$7!"$^$@5?Ld$,;D$k!#9q:]2q5D$K;22C$7$??M$+$i!"!V%"%I%P%$%6!<$r40`z$K;H$$$3!!$J$9?M$O$"$^$j$$$J$$$N$G$O$J$$$+!W$H$$$&@<$,J9$+$l$?$h$&$K!"?HBN>c32c3214)
Everything You Want to Know about Setting Up and Supporting a People First
$B!!!!(BGroup$B!#(B
15) Worrell$B!N(B1988$B!O!#(B
16) Worrell$B!N(B1988$B!O!#(B
17) Barbara May
Blease,Definitions and Unique Phrases$BEy$K(B‘keeper’$B$H$$$&8l$,;H(B
$B!!$o$l$F$$$k!#(B
18) $BBh#32sA49q%;%k%U%"%I%t%)%+%7!<2q5DCf$NJ,2J2q$G$NH/8@!#(B
19) $BNc$($P!"#B!%#C!%!J(BBritish
Columbia$B!K%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$O!"5,Ls$N!V#2!%%"%I%P%$%6!c3220)
$B#N#H#K%i%8%*!X$H$b$K@8$-$k!Y!!(B1994,7,24$B$h$j(B
21)
$B!V$"$k$3$H$r<+J,$O$G$-$F!"$+$D!"$=$l$r$G$-$J$$?M$,$$$F!"<+J,$,$=$N?M$KBe$o$C!!$F$=$l$r$9$k!"$H$$$&7A<0$G$"$k!#$3$N7A<0$O!"$?$H$(8D?M$,2p8n$H$$$&0U<1$r>C5n$7!!$F$b!"2p=u9T0Y$,7?$H$7$F;}$?$6$k$r$($J$$9=B$$G$"$k!#(B……$B!X$G$-$k?M$,!"$G$-$J$$!!?M$K2?$+$r$9$k!Y$H$$$&G[N8$N7A<0$O!";\@_$dIB1!$N@)EYE*;EAH$HF17A$G$"$k!#$=$3$K!!$OEv;v]@-$,8+$i$l$k!#!W!J2,86!N(B1990$B!'(B141-142$B!O!K(B
22)
Capitol People First$B!$(BNotes for Self-Advocacy
Model$B!JK\?M$K$h$k8"MxMJ8n%b%G(B
$B!!%k$K4X$9$k%N!<%H!K!"(BCapitol People First$B!$(BStatement regarding Unmet
Needs for
$B!!(BAssistance inIndependent Living of Persons with Developmental
Disabilities:The
$B!!(BResponse of Capitol People First to the Local Needs
Assessment and Priorities
$B!!(BSurvey of Developmantal Disabilities Area Board
III$B!"(BOutline of Speech by $B!!(B
$B!!(BBarbara Blease,USA
23) Worrell$B!N(B1988$B!O!#(B
24)
$B#N#H#K%i%8%*!X$H$b$K@8$-$k!Y!!(B1994,7,24$B$r;29M$K$7$?!#(B
25) Capitol People First,Notes for
Self-Advocacy Model$B!JK\?M$K$h$k8"MxMJ8n%b%G%k(B
$B!!$K4X$9$k%N!<%H!K$h$j!#(B
26)
$B9g=09q$N%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$G$O!":b8;$N$+$J$j$NItJ,$G4k6H$dCDBN$N4sIU$"$k$$$O!!=u@.$r$"$F$K$7$F$$$k$h$&$@$,!">\$7$$$3$H$OITL@$G$"$k!#(B
27)
Capitol People First$B!N(B1984$B!O!#(B
28) $BI{Eg!N(B1994a$B!'(B64$B!O!#(B
29)
$B$3$l$O!"$$$o$f$k#N#P#O$H$7$F$N;q3J$r30)
Worrell$B!N(B1988$B!O!#(B
31)
$B;k3P>c32]$H$7$?%,%$%I%X%k%Q!<@)EY$O4{$KB?$/$N<+<#BN$Gc32]$N%,%$%I%X%k%Q!<@)EY$,@0Hw$5$l;O$a$?!#$J$*!"!VBg:e!!;T@:?@Gvc32R2p$5$l$F$$$k!#(B
32)
$BNc$($P!"%R%e!<%^%s%1%"6(2qCO0hJ!;c7W2h:vDj0Q0w2q!N(B1994$B!OEy!#(B
$BBh#4>O!!!VCY$l$r>7$/4D6-!W!J(Bretarding
environment$B!K(B
$B!!!V?HBN$N>c32$Nr7o$,F1$8$@$H$9$l$P!"8B$j$J$/IaDL$K6a$$(B
$B!!@83h$rAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$O!"EAE}E*$J%5!<%S%90J30$N=j$+$i$N;Y1g$rc(B
$B!!32$B!!!VC/$b;d$N>-Mh$K4|BT$7$F$$$k?M$O$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$@$+$i!";d$bL4$r;}$D$3$H$O$"(B
$B!!$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#!W!](BConnie
Martinez
$B#1!!4D6-$,!V>c32!W$r:n$k!*(B
$B!!$5$F!"$3$l$^$G!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$Nc32O$G$O!"(B
$B$^$5$K$=$N!V$G$-$J$$!W$H$$$&$3$H$r!"H`$i$,$I$&9M$($F$$$k$N$+$K$D$$$F8+$F$_$h$&!#$=$N$?$a$N%-!<%o!<%I$H$J$k$N$,!"!VCY$l$r>7$/4D6-!J(Bretarding
environment$B!K!W$H$$$&8@MU$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!%+%j%U%)%k%K%"=#%5%/%i%a%s%H$N%-%c%T%H%k!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$G;H$o$l$F$$$k8@MU!VCY$l$r>7$/4D6-!W$H$O!"CNE*>c32$r;}$D?M!9$r$a$0$k>u67$G$h$/5/$3$C$F$$$k;v$rI=$7$?8@MU$G$"$j!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$,:G$b5jCF$9$k$b$N$G$"$k#1!K!#$3$N8@MU$O!"%-%c%T%H%k!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$,%+%j%U%)%k%K%"=#H/C#>c320Q0w2q$N$?$a$K@):n$7$?%l%]!<%H!"!X%5%P%$%t%#%s%0!&%$%s!&%6!&%7%9%F%`!ACN7CCY$l$HCY$l$r>7$/4D6-!J(BSurviving
in the System: Mental Retardation and Retarding
Environment$B!K!Y#2!K$NI=Bj$H$7$F!"=i$a$F;H$o$l$?!#$3$l$K$D$$$F5DD9$G$"$k%H!<%^%9!&%[%W%-%s%9$O!"
$B!!!!!VCY$l$r>7$/4D6-$H$O!"2f!9$K@:?@E*!&CNE*>c32$,$"$k$H$7$F$b!"=#N)IB1!$dJ!;c:n!!!!6H=j!"$=$7$F$$$o$f$kCO0h;\@_$H$$$C$?!">c32l=j$K$*$$$F65!!!!$($i$l$k9TF0MM<0$3$=$,!"2f!9$rB>$N?M$+$i0z$-N%$9$b$N$@$H$$$&$3$H$G$"$k!#!W#3!K(B
$B!!$3$3$G!"CNE*>c32$r;}$D?M!9$NCN7CCY$lE*$J9TF0$,!"c32!W$K$h$k$b$N$G$O$J$/!V3X=,$5$l$?!W$b$N$G$"$k$3$H$r!"2f!9$O3NG'$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#H`$i$N!V>c32!W$NB?$/$,!"IaDL$H$O0c$&IT<+A3$J4D6-$KCV$+$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!V:n$i$l$k!W$N$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!$3$N$K$O$J$$!#5U$K!";d$,9g=09q$G=P2q$C$?B?$/$N?M$,!"$3$l$,@5$7$$$3$H$rBN8=$7$F$$$?!#$@$,$=$l$G$b!"!V;vc32$,$"$k$?$a$KCYBZ$,@8$8$F$$$k?M$,$$$k$3$H$OG'$a$h$&!#$@$,!"$^$:!"$@$+$i$=$N?M$rM\8n3X9;$d;\@_$KF~$l$k$N$,NI$$$N$@$H$$$&$3$H$K$O$J$i$J$$!#>c32$,$"$k$?$a$K$G$-$J$$$3$H$rJd$&$?$a$K!"FCJL$J%5!<%S%9$OI,MW$@!#$,!"$@$+$i$H$$$C$F!"$3$&$$$C$?EAE}E*!J6aBeE*!K$J%5!<%S%9$,:GA1$N%5!<%S%9$@$H$$$&$3$H$K$O$J$i$J$$$N$@!#$=$7$FBh#3>O$G;d$O!"H`$i$K$H$C$FK\Ev$KI,MW$J%5!<%S%9$,$J$$$?$a$K!Vc32!W$,=jM?$NJ*$H$7$FB8:_$9$k$3$H$,A0Ds$H$J$C$F$$$k$,!"2L$?$7$FK\Ev$KH`$i$O!V$G$-$J$$!W$N$@$m$&$+!#!V$G$-$J$$!W$N$G$O$J$/$F!V$G$-$J$$$^$^$K$5$l$F$$$k!W$3$H$O$J$$$N$+!#!V$G$-$J$$!W$+$i!VM\8n3X9;$d;\@_$KF~$C$F$$$k!W$H$$$&$3$H$H6&$K!"$"$k$$$O$=$l0J>e$K!"!VM\8n3X9;$d;\@_$KF~$C$F$$$k!W$+$i!V$G$-$J$$!W$H$$$&$3$H$O$J$$$N$+!#$=$&$$$&$3$H$r!"$3$N8@MU$OLdBj$K$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$k!#(B
$B#2!!3VN%$H%i%Y%j%s%0(B
$B!!!VCY$l$r>7$/4D6-!W$K$O!"-!M\8n3X9;$d;\@_$N$h$&$J3VN%$5$l$?!VFCc32$r;}$D?M!9$,!VCN7CCY$l!W$H$7$F07$o$l$k$3$H$NFs$D$NB&LL$,$"$k$H9M$($i$l$k!#(B
$B!!$^$:!"M\8n3X9;$d;\@_$O!">/$J$/$H$bIaDL$N4D6-$G$O$"$j$($J$$!#Bg@*$N>c32/?t$N7r>oc32o$Nc32o$B!!HxCfJ8:H;a$O!"#E!%%4%U%^%s$NO@9M$r$b$H$K!";\@_$N!V4IM}!W!&!V3VN%!W$,@8$_=P$98z2L$K$D$$$F9M;!$7$F$$$k#5!K!#$=$l$O!"Bh0l$K!"8=l!"3X9;$J$I!K6hJ,$5$l$F$*$j!"$=$NCf$+$i0l$D$rA*$S$B>o$K!";\@_$KFCM-$N@83h%Q%?!<%s$K=>$$!">o$KF1$8F~=j$B!!BhFs$K!"HrFq=j$NIT:_$G$"$k!#0lHLl=j$G$"$k!#$=$l$KBP$7!";\@_$K$O!"$3$&$7$?5!G=$r2L$?$9$h$&$J6u4V$OMQ0U$5$l$F$$$J$$!#F~=j$NF~=jc32o$K4IM}$,MW@A$5$l$k$3$H$K$h$k$b$N$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!Bh;0$K!"%"%$%G%s%F%#%F%#$NGmC%$G$"$k!#0lHLoE*$KC4$C$F$$$kLr3d$d7k$s$G$$$k4X78$J$I!";d$r;d0J30$+$i6hJL$9$k!";d$i$7$$FCD'$N0l@Z!=!=$r;}$H$&$H$7$F$$$k!#$^$?$=$&$7$?EXNO$N$O;\@_$K$O;}$A9~$a$J$$!#c32c32c32$B!!Bh;M$K!"I~=>$9$k@83h$G$"$k!#0lHL/$J$/$H$b$=$N;d@83h$K$*$$$F$O!"I~=>$N@)EY$OI_$+$l$F$$$J$$!#$b$A$m$s!"?&>l$d3X9;$K$*$$$F$O!">e;J$d65;U$KI~=>$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$7$F$b!";dE*$JNN0h$G$O!"$"$k>r7o$N$b$H$G<+M3$K9TF0$G$-$k$N$,IaDL$G$"$k!#$=$l$H$OH?BP$K!";\@_F~=j$NMWAG$,?;F)$7$F$$$k!#?&0w$H$O!"!VJ!;c!W$NO@M}$K$h$l$P!"?M4V$N4pK\E*M_5a$K$D$$$F$NCN<1!"?M4V$NK>$^$7$$>uBV$K$D$$$F$NCN<1$r;}$C$??M4VC#$G$"$j!"F~=j\:Y$J5,B'$r@)Dj$7!"@83h$N$"$i$f$k>lLL$GF~=j$o$;$k!#$^$??&0w$O!"$3$NL\E*$N0Y$K!"F~=j$r3NJ]$9$k$?$a$NJs=7$H=hH3$,MQ0U$5$l$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!3VN%$5$l$?4D6-$G$N@83h$O$3$N$h$&$KFHFC$J$b$N$G$"$j!"FHFC$N8z2L$r$b$?$i$9$N$G$O$J$$$+!)!!$@$+$i!"$?$H$(H`$i$K!V0[>o!W$J9TF0$,$"$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$O!"!V@5>o!W$J4D6-$G0i$F$i$l$F$3$J$+$C$?$3$H$NN"JV$7$@$H$9$l$P!"$I$&$@$m$&!#$=$&$G$"$k$J$i$P!"!V0[>o!W$O!"$B!!$7$+$7!"C1$KJ*M}E*$K3VN%$5(B$B$l$F$$$k>u67$,$J$/$J$l$PNI$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$b$J$$!#H`$i$O!"!V;dC#$O!"=#N);\@_$N=*$o$j$,!"0-$$0UL#$G$N!"$D$^$jCY$l$r=uD9$9$k4D6-$H$$$&0UL#$G$N;\@_$r2rBN$9$k$3$H$KB($D$J$,$k$H$O;W$C$F$$$^$;$s!#!W$H8@$!K!#$5$i$K!"$3$N1?F0$,K\e$N0UL#$r;}$D!#H/C#$,;_$^$C$F$$$k!"<+8J7hDj$d<+8J
$B!!!!!VH/C#>c32?F$H$+@h@8$H$+%+%&%s%;%i!<$H$+@/I\$,Be$o$j$K!!!!7hDj$r2<$7$F$-$?$s$@$h$M!#7hDj$r$7$F$=$l$G!X$"$J$?$N?M@8$O$3$&$G$9!#$b$7;\@_!!!!$K=;$s$G$k$s$@$C$?$iCk4V$O$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$K9T$-$J$5$$!#!Y$8$c$J$+$C$?$iNc$($P!!!!!X$"$J$?$OKh=5F|MKF|652q$K9T$/!Y$H$+!X$"$J$?$OKhHU#9;~$K?2$FKhD+#7;~$K5/$-!!!!!!$k!Y$C$F$$$&46$8$G8@$o$l$F<+J,$NIt20$K80$,;}$F$k>l9g$b$"$k$7;}$F$J$$>l9g$b$"!!!!$k!#$3$N9q$K=;$s$G$k?M$NBgItJ,$,$B!!!!!VNc$($P!"$b$7!"CN7CCY$l$N?M$,46>pLL$GLdBj$,$"$k$+$i!"CO0h$N@:?@1R@8%W%m%0%i!!!!%`$K9T$C$F%+%&%s%;%j%s%0$rl9g!"$=$l$O!JLuCm!'$B!!!!!VCN7CCY$l$H$$$&%i%Y%k$r$O$i$l$??M!9$r;R6!$N$h$&$K07$&$H$$$&$3$H$,$"$j$^!!!!!!!!$9!#!W!!!!#9!K(B
$B!!!VCN7CCY$l!W$O%i%Y%k$G$"$k!"$3$l$OM%$l$Fc32$=$N$b$N!J(Bimpairment$B$"$k$$$O(Bdisability$B!K$d$=$N>c32$r;}$C$F$$$k?M4V$,LdBj$J$N$G$O$J$/!"$B!!$=$7$F!"@lLg2H$H8F$P$l$k?M!9$,H`$i$NH/C#$rAK$`!#Nc$($P!"="3XA0$KCNG=$rB,$j!"!V$3$N;R6!$O$3$l0J>e?-$S$J$$!W$H@k9p$9$k!#(B
$B!!!!!V$h$/71N}$5$l$?@lLg2H$O$"$i$f$k?M!9$N@x:_G=NO$rM=CN$G$-$k!"$H$$$&?.>r$O$J$+!!!!$J$+$J$/$J$i$J$$!#@.D9$rM=8@$9$k!J>c32
$B?F$O@lLg2H$,E=$C$?%i%Y%k$r?.$8!";R6!$O4|BT$r;}$?$l$J$$$^$^0i$F$i$l$k$3$H$K$J$k!#$I$s$J?M4V$G$b!"Dc$$4|BT$7$+;}$?$l$:$K!"$=$7$FDc$$4|BT$K8+9g$&$h$&$K0i$F$i$l$k$J$i$P!"$=$N7k2L$,$I$&$J$k$+$O?d$7$FCN$k$Y$7$G$"$k!#$@$,!"$3$N1?F0$O!V0e
$B!!!!!V;dC#$,CN7CCY$l$H8F$s$G$$$k?M!9$K$D$$$F$N@N$J$,$i$N8GDj4QG0$d?@OC$O4V0c$C$F!!!!$$$k$H$$$&$@$1$G$O$J$$!#H`$i$K$"$^$j4|BT$;$:!">-Mh$K$D$$$F$bH]DjE*$J8+DL$7$7!!!!$+;}$?$J$$$3$H$O8m$j$G$"$k$H$$$&$@$1$K$O$H$I$^$i$J$$!#$b$O$dCN7CCY$l$,$"$k$H!!!!$5$l$??M!9$K$B!!!!!VCNE*>c32$r;}$D?MC#$O!"3N$+$KB>$N?M$HHf$Y$FH/C#$NB.EY$O$f$C$/$j$+$bCN$l$^$;!!!!$s$,!":#F|;dC#$,M}2r$7$F$$$k$N$O!"!XCYBZ!Y$H$+!X8eB`!Y$OB?$/$N>l9g!"@8J*3XE*!!!!MW0x$h$j$bc32$N$_$r;}$D?M$K$H$C$F$N4X!!!!?4;v$H$O!"2p=u%5!<%S%9!J(Bpersonal
assistance
service$B!K$,$J$$$3$H!"MxMQ2DG=(B
$B!!!J(Baccesible$B!K$J8rDL5!4X$,$J$$$3$H!"ITE,@Z$GMxMQIT2DG=$J=;Bp$J$I$G$7$g$&!#@83h!!!!$7$F$$$k57$J$/$5$l$F$$$k?MC#!!!!!JCNE*>c32
$B!!H`$i$O3VN%$5$l!"CNE*>c32$r;}$D;R6!$H$7$F!V650i!W$5$l!"$f$($K!VCNG=$NBUK}!J(Binte-llectual
laziness)$B!W!"$D$^$jC/$bCNE*G=NO$r;H$&$3$H$r>)$a$J$$$?$a$K!"$=$NG=NO$r;H$o$J$/$F$b$h$/$J$C$F$7$^$&$h$&$J$3$H$,5v$5$l$k#1#4!K!#$@$,!"$3$l$OI,$:$7$bK\?M$KK>$^$l$?$b$N$G$O$J$$!#!VCNG=$NBUK}!W$O!"2f!9$,(B“$BH`$i$N$?$a$K(B”$B:n$C$?%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F6/$$$i$l$?$b$N$J$N$G$"$k!#(B
$B!!>c32u67$r:n$j>e$2$F$7$^$$!"J]8n$NL>$N$b$H$KK\?M$N@.D9$rAK$_!"$GF/$/?&0w$H$7$F!VNI$$?&0w!W$H$O!"!V>c32c32c32$`$@$m$&$3$H$r9T$J$$!"$=$7$FLdBj$rL$A3$KKI$4$&$H$9$k!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$K$h$C$F!VH`$i$N%b%F%#!<%V$^$GC%$C$F$7$^$C$F$$$k$N$G$O$J$$$+!W!JJ9$-$B!!$=$3$K$"$k$N$O!"$^$:!VCN7CCY$l!W$N%i%Y%k$G$"$j!"j$JJ!;cE*G[N8!"$^$?$=$l$HN"J"$JEv;v
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!V>c32!W$NH/8+(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!%i%Y%j%s%0(B→$B2a>j$JJ!;cE*G[N8(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2ACMDc2$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(B↑$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(B↓
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!G=NO>c32!J(Bdisability$B!K(B
$B6qBN!JNc!KE*$K8@$&$H!"DL>o$O!V$G$-$J$$!W$+$i!VM\8n3X9;$d;\@_$KF~$C$F$$$k!W$N$@$,!"$=$N5U$K!VM\8n3X9;$d;\@_$KF~$C$F$$$k!W$+$i!V$G$-$J$$!W$H$$$&=[4D$,@8$8$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$"$k!#:G=*E*$K!">c32$r;}$Dc32$B!!%-%c%T%H%k!&%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$G$O!"M};v2q$N%a%s%P!<$N$[$H$s$I$,CNE*$J>c32$r;}$C$F$$$k!#H`$i$O!"$"$^$j>c32$,=E$/$J$$$h$&$K8+$($k$,!"%T!<%W%k%U%!!<%9%H$K4X$o$k0JA0$O!":#$h$j$b$b$C$H!VCN7CCY$l$i$7$/!W?6$kIq$C$F$$$?$=$&$@!#H`$i$O$b$H$b$H!V>c32!W$,7Z$$$o$1$G$O$J$+$C$?#1#5!K!#$B!!%H%`!&%[%W%-%s%:$O!":n6H=j$G#4G/H>$N4V!"%3!<%i$N<+F0HNGd5!$NNY$K:B$C$FLZ:`$K$d$9$j$r$+$1$F2a$4$7$?$,!"$=$&$7$F$$$k$&$A$K<+F0HNGd5!$N?6F0$,9%$-$K$J$C$F$-$?$H$$$&!#$D$^$j!"H`$O<+F0HNGd5!$N?6F0$r9%$`$h$&$K$5$;$i$l$F$7$^$C$?$N$@!*!!$3$l$3$=!VCY$l$r>7$/4D6-!W$K$*$$$F65$($i$l$k9TF0MM<0$@$H$$$&$o$1$G$"$k!#H`$O$=$l$K5$IU$-!"$=$7$F!"$3$3$+$iH4$1=P$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H;W$C$?$=$&$@!#(B1988$BG/%o%7%s%H%s$G$N1i@b$GH`$O!"!VCY$l$r>7$/4D6-!W$K$*$$$F65$($i$l$k9TF0MM<0$r!"%P%C%U%!%m!<$N7l$N=-$$$K$J$>$i$($F!"$3$&8l$C$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!!!!V;d$,;W$$=P$9$N$O$"$k$H$-8+$?%F%l%SHVAH$N$3$H$G!"$=$NHVAH$G$O@N$N%P%C%U%!%m!!!!!
$B#3!!@5$7$$$3$H$ONI$$$3$H!)(B
$B!!$b$&>/$7!"Nc$r5s$2$F=R$Y$h$&!#(B
$B!!8=:_!"0lHL$K?M$O4m81$d<:GT$H6&$K@8$-$F$$$k!#I,$:$7$b!"3'$,@8L?$K4X$o$k$h$&$J4m81$d<:GT$K>o$KD>LL$7$F$$$k$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$$$,!"$3$N@$$K@8$-$k?M$J$i$PC/$G$b!"4m81$K$5$i$5$l$k2DG=@-$d<:GT$rKA$7$F$7$^$&2DG=@-$r>o$KUT$s$G$$$k!#$^$?!"@.D9$7$F$$$/CJ3,$GBt;3$N<:GT$K$"$C$F$$$k$O$:$G!"$3$&$$$&$3$H$OC/$G$bCN$C$F$$$k$G$"$m$&!#$,!"$=$l$,$3$H>c32c32l9g$K$b!"H`$i$O!VNI$$?F!W$K$J$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$@!#$$$/$D$+Nc$r5s$2$h$&!#(B
$B!!!!!!%9%F%#!<%t$OLc32o$K@67i$G!"Ic?F$H;R6!$O0l=o$K?'!!!!!9$J$3$H$r$9$k!#$=$3$K$O6/$$e+$,$"$k!#0lJ}!":J$OLZL@$7$F$$$k$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"L<$O0i;y;\@_$KF~$l!!!!$i$l$?!##1#7!K(B
$B!!!!!!%7%c%N%s$O7ZEY$NCNE*>c32?F$OH?BP$7$?$1$I!";d$R$H$j$G0i$F$h$&$H;W$C$?$N!#!W$H8l$C$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!!!!!!V;R6!$rc32l9gEy!K$NBP1~!!!!$N;EJ}$r:NE@$9$k!#Gn;N$O!"!V@Q6K@-!"M%$7$5$b8+$k!#(B…$B;R6!$,5c$$$?$H$-$NBP1~$N!!!!;EJ}!";R6!$,4m$J$$4D6-$KCV$+$l$J$$$+$r%A%'%C%/!W$9$k!#7k6IH`=w$O%F%9%H$K9g3J!!!!$7!"$3$&$7$F!"H`=w$O;R6!$r
$B!V7r>oc32$r;}$D?FC#$O!";ve!"@lLg2H$NJP8+$K$5$i$5$l$^$9!#!&!&!&3'$,H=CG$r2<$7$F$$$^$9!#!&!&!&;R6!$N@$OC$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$@$H!"$$$D$^$G$b>ZL@$7B3$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#Cf$K$O$G$-$J$$?M$,$$$^$9$,!"B?$/$O2DG=$G$9!#!&!&!&;dC#$O!"NI$$?F$H0-$$?F$,$$$k$3$H$r?.$8$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"!XCN7CCY$l!Y$d!XH/C#>c32c32l9g$G$bF1MM$N$O$:$@!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$K4X$o$i$:!"!V;R6!$N$?$a!W$K;R6!$r?F$+$i0z$-N%$9$3$H$,5v$5$l$k!#<+J,$G;R6!$r0i$F$k$?$a$K$O!VNI$$?F!W$K$J$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!J$=$l$,%7%c%N%s$NNc$G$O!"@lLg2H$d:[H==j$,(B“$B5R4QE*$K(B”$BH=CG$9$k$b$N$H$5$l$F$$$k!K!"%9%F%#!<%V$NNc$N$h$&$K!VNI$$?F!W$G$"$C$F$b$=$l$,IT2DG=$J>l9g$b$"$k!##2#0!K(B
$B!!$=$b$=$b!"$J$<>c32$r;}$D?F$,!"?F$H$7$F$NG=NO$r$$$A$$$ALd$o$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$@$m$&$+!#$3$l$O!"9M$($F$_$k$H$*$+$7$$$3$H$G$O$"$k!#$`$7$mLdBj$O!"H`=wC#$NG=NO$NJ}$G$O$J$/!"H`=wC#$r%5%]!<%H$9$kJ}!"$D$^$j!V$=$N?F$,;R6!$r0i$F$k$?$a$K$O$I$s$J1g=u$,I,MW$J$N$+!W#2#1!K$H$$$&LdBj$NJ}$G$O$J$$$N$+!#(B
$B!!$^$?!">c32